states by (a) Purkinje (b) J.Huxley (c) Schwann (d) None of these Q 2: Tusks of male elephants are (a) molars (b) incisors (c) lower incisors (d) upper incisors Q3:Glycineisa (a) Enzyme (b) Harmone (c)Aminoacid (d) Fatty acids Q. 4: Hardest part of the body is (a) Bone (b) Enamel (c) Dentine (d) Chitin Q 5: Resemblance of one organism with to the other of different species for protection is termed as (a) Adaptation (b) Mimicry (c) Predation (d) Camouflage Q 6: What will you call to the study of plants and animal tissues outside the body in a glass tube? (a) In Vivo (b) In vitro (c) Innate (d) unnatural Q 7: Which of the following is an example of serendipity (accidental discovery)? (a) Discovery of Penicllin (b) Discovery of DNA (c) Discovery of cell (d) Discovery of Enzyme Q 8: The entire livable surface of the earth together with all its inhabitants /living organism is called (a) Ecosystem (b) Lithosphere (c) Bisophere (d) Lithosphere Q 9: Point out the statement that does not represents the similarity between living and non living? (a) Both are made up of same elements (b) Both obeys the principal laws of motion, action etc (c) Both present a unique and characteristic level of organization (d) Both can change with time Q10: The percentage of water in living cells is (a) 50% - 60% (b) 60% - 70% (c) 70% - 80% (d) 80% - 90% Q11: The percentage of water by weight in human body is (a) 20% (b)40% (c)60% (d) 80%Q1: Q12: Cellulose is formed by repeated combination of (a) proteins (b) glucose (c) sugar (d) fat Q13:.DNAisa polymer of (a) Proteins {b) Nucleotides (c) RNA (d) Carbohydrates Q14: The synthesis of glucose using carbon-di-oxide and water during photosynthesis is an example of (a) catabolism (b) anabolism (c) metablosim (d) All Q.15: The breakup of glucose during respiration with the release of energy is an example of (a) catabolism (b} anabolism (c) metabolism (d) polymerization Q16: Energy transfers are never 100% due to (a) Entropy (b) Aggregation (c) Adaptation (d) Homeostasis Q.17: Which is responsible for nerve conduction in fibre? (a) chloride ions (b) sodium ions (c) glucose (d) DNA Q18: A living system has continuous inflow of chemical energy in the form of food and outflow in the form of removal of waste. Such a system is called (a) Open system (b) Closed system (c) Steady state (d) Entropy Q. 19: Which of the following parasite is a non living outside the cell of a living organism but becomes "living" on entering it? (a) Bacteria {b) Virus (c) Amoeba (d) Fungi Q 20: The organism which could obtain energy by degradation of chemical molecules for synthesis of their food are called (a) autotrophs (b) chemoautotrophs (c) Photoautotrophs (d) None Q 21: Which organisms changed earth's surface from reducing one to oxidizing? (a) Chemoautotrophs. (b)Chemoheterotrophs (c} Blue green algal photoautotrophs (d) Protozoas Q 22: Which of the following mammal can imitate human each and even laughter? (a) Whale (b) Dolphin (c) Ape (d) Bear Q. 23: What is the speed of the fastest nerve impulse? (a)3kph (b)29kph (c} 128kph Q24: Which of the following technique is used to examine foetal cell for sex and deformities? (a) Homeostasis (b) Tissue culture (c) Aminocentesis (d) banned by the Government Q 25: Regulation of the organization occurs through (a) Flow of Information (b) Aggregation and interaction (c) Entropy and flow of energy (d) Aggregation, interaction, equilibrium and change Q. 26: Salt concentration of the blood is (a) 0.9mg / 100ml (b) 4.9 mg / 100ml (c) 45 mg/100ml/ - (d) 100mg/100ml Q 27: Glucose concentration of blood for normal blood functioning is (a) 0.9mg / 100ml (b) 4.9 mg / 100ml (c) 45mg / 100ml (d) lOOmg / 100ml
Q 28: The smallest protein is (a) Insulin (b) RBC (c) Adreno-cortico-trophic hormone {d} WBC Q 29: Dyes that makes celluar structures glow under UV radiations are known as (a) Fluorescent (b) Florochromes (c) Florodyes (d)Illumlnochromes Q 30: The technique of isolating cell organelles is known as (a) Autoradiography (b) Centrifugation (c) Differential Centrifugation (d} None of these Q31: Scientific observation will be nearer to truth, when there is (a) Experimental procedure and monitoring very accurate (b) Correct observation (c) Accurate Predition (d) Sound knowledge of mathematics Q 32: The age of big-bang is roughly (a) 10 4 million years (b) 10 6 million years (c) 10 10 million years (d) 10 99 million years Q 33: Physical basics of life Is (a) Cell (b) Propolasm (c) Nucleus (d) Food Q34: Electron microscope has revealed the occurrence of (a) Chloroplasts (b) Ribosomes (c) Chloroplasts (d) Nucleus Q 35: Resolution power is the ability to (a) Distinguish two close points (b) Distinguish two close objects (c} Distinguish two bacteria in a colony (d) distinguish cell organelles Q 36: The primitive atmosphere of earth contained water vapour, hydrogen ammonia and (a) oxygen (b) methane (c) nitrogen (d) argon Q 37: Sweating is meant for (a) Killing of bacteria present on the skin (b) Regulation of body temperature (c) Removal of excesses salt (d) Removal of excesses water Q 38: The first person to see a cell under microscope was (a) Leeuwenhoek (b) R. Hook (c) R. Brown (d) Swanson Q 39: The first microscope was invented by (a)R. Hook (b)Schleiden (c) Leeuwenhoek and R. Brown (d) F. Jensen and Z Jensen Q 40: Animal cells are without (a) Ribosomes (b) Plastids (c) Lysosomes (d) Nucleus Q 41: True nucleus is absent in (a) Bacteria (b) Algae (c) Fungi {d} All Q 42: Chemical nature of cellulose is (a) Polysaccharide (b) Polypeptide (c) Polynucleotide (d) None Q 43: Which of the following is present in both plant and animal cell? (a) Primary wall (b) Secondary wall (c) Plastids (d) Plasma membrane Q 44: The smallest animal cell is egg of (a) Ostrich (b) Duck (c) Human (d) Hen Q55: Largest animal cell is that of (a) Ostrich (b) Duck (c) Human (d) Hen Q46: Human egg is largerthan human sperm because it has (a) Larger nucleus (b) More membranes (c) More cytoplasm (d) All Q 47: The largest cell in the human body is (a) Liver cell (b) Muscle cell (c) Nerve Cell (d) None Q48: Plant cell wall is mainly composed of (a) Lipid (b) Protein (c) Chitin (d) Cellulose Q 49: A protein molecule is formed of (a) Chain of amino acids (b) Chain of fatty acid (c) Chain of polysaccharides (d) None of these Q 50: Simplest form of carbohydrate is (a) Carbon (b) Starch (c) monosaccharide (d) Maltose Q 51: The sugar present in the milk is (a) Lactose (b) Maltose (c) Heparin (d) None Q, 52: Diversity in protein structure is due to diversity of (a) Amino group of amino acid (b) Sequence of amino acid (c) Large number of amino acid (d) All of the above Q53: DNA is unique in that it has (a) Nitrogen bases (b) Replication and transcription ability (c) Replication but not transcription ability (d) None Q 54: Besides nucleus DNA is also present in (a) Mitochondria (b) Ribosomes (c) Golgi Apparatus (d) Lysosomes Q 55: The simplest amino acid is (a)Glycine (b) Lysine (c) Asparticacid (d) Glutamine Q56: The principal energy storing molecule in the cell is (a) Mitochondria (b)ATP (c) ADP (d) RNA Q57: Aprokaryoticcell lacks (a) Cell wail (b) Cell membrane (c) Cytoplasm (d) None Q 58: The term chromosome was introduced by the (a) Waldeyer (b) Benda (c) Tansley (d) Hofmeister
Q 59: The cell membrane Is composed of (a) Phospholipid (b) Lipoprotein (c) Polysaccharide (d) All Q 59: Which of the following is the largest cell organelle? (a) Mitochondria (b) lysosome (c) ribosome (d) nucleus Q, 60: Which of the following structure of the cell is non living? (a) Cell wall (b) Plasma membrane (c) Cytoplasm (d) Nucleus Q 61: When a cell shrinks on placing in a solution, the solution is (a) isotonic (b) hypertonic (c) hypotonic (d) water Q 62: The transport molecules of cell membranes are (a) Lipids ' (b) proteins (c) phospholipids (d) None Q 63: Cell which lack nucleus will also lack (a) ribosome (b) lysosome (c) chromosome (d) All Q 64: Rigidity of cell wall is due to the presence of (a) glucose {b) lignin (c) chitin (d) pectin Q 65: RBC of mammals are without nucleus except (a} Human (b) Camel (c) Horse (d) Dog Q 66: The thickening of the cell wall, lignifications and specialization for mechanical function are characteristic of (a) collenchyma (b) sclerenchyma (c) chlorenchyma (d) parenchyma Q. 67: Bast fibres in woody stem belongs to (a) xylem (b) phloem (c) cortex (d) None Q 68: The only plant cells without nucleus among the following is (a) root hair (b) xylem vessels (c) cambium cells (d) None Q 69: The manufactured food in green plants moves from the leaves to other parts through (a)xylem (b) phloem (c) cortex (d)all Q 70: Sieve tubes are better suited for translocation because these . (a) broader than long (b) possess no walls (c) posses shorter lumen and no perforated cross walls (d) posses broader lumen and perforated cross walls Q71: A collateral vascular bundle is one in which xylem and phloem are Joined with phloem (a) towards inside {b) towards outside (c) all around xylem (d) None Q72: Which type of tissue form the thin surface for the gas exchange in the lungs? (a) epithelial (b) connective (c) muscle (d) None of these Q 73: Which type of tissue forms the inner of a blood vessel? (a) epithelial , (b) connective (c) muscle (d) None of these Q 74: Which of the following epithelial cells repairs the injured skin? (a) Columnar (b) Sensory (c) Squamous (d) None of these Q75: Stratified squamous epithelium occurs in (a) stomach (b) pharynx {c) trachea (d) intestine Q 76: The protein deposited in the dead superficial cells that make the epithelium impervious to water is (a) chitin (b) keratin (c) lignin (d) elastin Q77: Horns of most mammals are composed of (a) chitin (b) keratin (c) lignin (d) cartilage Q. 78:1. To enter or leave a cell, substances must pass through (a) microtubule. (b) Golgi apparatus (c) ribosome (d) plasma membrane. Q 79: Which of the following tissue has matrix, which is the source of its structural and functional performances? (a) connective tissues (c) epithelial tissues (b) muscular tissues (d)All Q 80: Which type of tissues forms the framework of the external ear? (a) connective tissues (c) epithelial tissues (b) muscular tissues Q81: Wrinkling in old age is due to (a) myosin these (b) collagen (c) actin (d) None of Q 82: The white fibrous tissue occurs in (a) tendons cartilage (b) ligaments (c) bone (d) Q83: The fibrous tissue which connects the two bone is (a) tendons cartilage (b) ligaments (c) bone (d) Q84: Cartilage is produced by (a) osteoblasts (b) fibroblasts (c} chondrobiasts (d) None Q85: Bone forming cells are (a) osteoblasts (b) fibroblasts (c) chondrobiasts (d) None Q86: Haverslan system is typically found in the bones of (a) fishes (b) aves (c) reptiles (d) mammals
Q, 87: A bone is distinguished from cartilage by the presence of (a) harvesian canals (b) lymph (c) collagen (d) blood vessels Q 88: Which one of the following Is a tissue? (a) Lung (b) Kidny (c) Blood (d) Pancreas Q 89: Which of the following tissues in human body uses the greatest amount of energy? . (a) epithelial (b) nervous (c) muscular (d)None. Q.90: Striated muscle are found in (a) lungs (b) gall bladder (c) leg muscles (d) All Q91: In human increased heat production is achieved most rapidly by increasing the activity of the (a) sweat glands (b) Brain (c) Skeletal muscle (d) Not possible Q92; triceps and biceps are the example of (a) antagonistic muscle {b) involuntary muscle (c) smooth muscle (d) None of these Q 93; The strongest muscle in the body is present in (a) jaw (b) thigh (c) hand (d) neck Q, 94: Which type of tissue change the diameter of the blood vessel? (a) connective (b) epithelial {c} muscle (d) nervous Q 95: The plastids that give fruits and flowers their orange and yellow colors are the (a) chloroplasts (b) chromoplasts . (c) protoplasts (d) None Q96: When green tomatoes turns red then (a) new chloroplasts are made (b) chromoplasts changed into chloropiasts (c) chloroplasts get converted into chromoplasts after disintegration (d) None Q 97: The organelle, which acts as a factory for the synthesis of sugars in autotrophic eukaryotes is (a) mitochondria (b) chloroplasts (c) ribosomes (d) None Q. 98: Which of the following organelles are the cells "garbage disposal system"? (a) Peroxlsomes (b) Golgi complex {c) Lysosomes (d) Mitochondria Q99: Which of the following structure is exceptionally rich in hydrolytic enzymes? (a) Peroxisomes (b) Golgi complex (c) Lysosomes (d) Mitochondria Q100: The basis of grouping of living organisms into eukaryotes and prokaryotes is (a) nucleus (b) ribosomes (c) plasma membrane (d) All of the above Q101: Average thickness of unit cell membrane is _ A (a)l (b)5 (c)10 (d)25 Q102: Parenchyma is a type of _____ (a) complex tissue (b) simple tissue (c) xylem (d) None Q103: Parenchyma: Simple::Phloem: (a) Simple (b) Collenchyma (c) Complex (d) None Q104: Striated muscle is also called (a) cardiac muscle (b) smooth muscle . (c) skeletal muscle (d) involuntary muscle Q105: A cell body which contains a nucleus and cytoplasm is (a) blood (b) cartilage (c)neuron (d) b and c Q106: Plant length is increased by (a) apical meristems (c) parenchyma (b) lateral meristems (d) None of these Q. 107: The cell division is restricted to (a) meristematic cells (c) a and b (b)permanent cells (b) None Q. 108: Collenchyma mainly forms (a)hypodermis (c)phloem (b)epidermis (d)inner cortex Q109: Which of the following tissues is composed of mainly dead cells? (a)Phloem (b)Epidermis (c) Xylem (d) a and c Q110: Ciliated epithelium is found in (a)tongue (b)oesophagus (c)trachea (d)uterus Q 111: You would expect a cell with an extensive Golgi apparatus to (a) make a lot of ATP. (b) secrete a lot of material. (c) move actively. (d) perform photosynthesis. Q112: Of the following organelles, which group is involved in manufacturing substances needed by the cell? (a) lysosome, vacuole, ribosome (b) ribosome, rough ER, smooth ER (c) vacuole, rough ER, smooth ER (d) smooth ER, ribosome, vacuole Q113: A cell has mitochondria, ribosomes, smooth and rough ER, and other parts. Based on this information, it could not be (a) a cell from a pine tree (b) a grasshopper cell. (c) a yeast (fungus) cell. (d) a bacterium. Q.114: Cell fractionation is the most appropriate procedure for preparing __ for study. (a) isolated cells which are normally found tightly attached to neighbouring Cells b) cells without a functional cytoskeleton (c) isolated organelles (d) the basic macromolecules
Q115: The barrier between the protoplasm and the outer environment In an animal cell is (a) Cell Wall (b) Nuclear Membrane (c)Tonoplast (d) Plasma Membrane Q116: A plant cell differs from the animal cell in the absence of (a) ER (b) Mitochondria (c) Ribosomes (d) Centrioles Q. 117: Centrosomes is found in (a) Cytoplasm (b) Nucleus (c) Nucleolus (d) None of these Q. 118: Within a cell, the site of respiration is (a) Nucleus (b) Mitochondria . (c) Golgi Apparatus (d) All Q119: Ribosomes are the centre of (a) Respiration (b) Protein Synthesis (c) Photosynthesis (d) Fat synthesis Q120: organism lacking nucleus and membrane bound organelles are (a) human beings (b) prokaryotes (c) eukaryotes (d) muscles Q. 121: The membrane surrounding the vacuole of a plant cell is called (a) Plasma Membrane (b) Tonoplast (c) Cell Wall (d)Nucleolus Q122: Cell secretion is done by (a) Plastids (b) Golgi Apparatus (c)ER (d) Nucleus Q. 123: Centriole is associated with (a) DNA synthesis (b) Spindle Formation (c) Reproduction (d) Respiration Q.124: Statement 1: Amoeba is an example of variable shaped cell Statement 2: Eu'glens is an example of fix shaped cell (a) Both are correct {b) both are wrong (c) Only 1 is correct (d) Only 2 is correct Q125: The plant cell wall is made up of (a) cellulose (b) fat (c) proteins (d) vitamins and calcium Q126: Select the wrong statement aboutcell wall (a) it is freely permeable to water and various soluble components in the body (b) The cells walls of adjacent cells are glued together by the middle lamella (made up of calcium and magnesium pectate) (c) Collenchyma cells walls has relatively more cellulose to provide Increased mechanical support (d) All are correct Q127: Which of the following statements is correct DMA and RNa? (a) DNA consist of deoxyribose sugar while RNA consist of Ribose sugar (b) DNA is single stranded while RNA is double stranded (c) Both DNA and RNA contains the genetic material (d) RNA Is used for the vitamin synthesis only. RNA is present in the virus
Q.128: Select the correct option about the chromosomes present in mitochondria. (a) Round, Different from nucleus chromosomes, single chromosome copy is present (b) Round, Different from nucleus chromosome, many copy (c) Linear, Same as nucleus chromosome, single copy (d) Linear, Same as nucleus chromosome, many copy Q129: Peroxisomes are small organelles containing powerful oxidative enzymes and are mainly found in ___ and ____ cells. (a) stomach, intestine (b) liver, stomach (c) liver, kidney (d) intestine, kidney Q130: Select the wrong match (a) Mitochondria - Power hose of the cell (b) Chloroplasts - kitchens of the cell (c) Lysosomes-Suicidal bags (d) Golgi complex - digestive bags Q131: Viruses are (a) Unicellular / (b) Multicellular (c) noncellular (d) None of these Q.132: Chromosomes are made up of (a) DNA Only (b) DNA and RNA (c) DNA and Proteins (d) DNA and Vitamins Q.133: Columnar epithelium is found in 1. Stomach 2. Small Intestine 3. Gall Bladder Select the right option (a) 1,3 (b)2,3 (c)l,2 (d) 1,2,3 Q134: The mechanical tissues consisting of living cells is (a) Sclerenchyma (b) Collenchyma (c) Parenchyma (d) None Q135: Select the correct statements (a) Cartilage consist of lymph (b) Bone doesn't consist of osteocyte cells (c)Adipose is a plant tissue (d) Mast cells are related to connective tissues Q136: Which of the following constituents of bloods is non living? (a)WBC (b)RBC (c) Platelets (d) None Q137; In Which of the following solution if RBC is kept, it will shrink? (a) Ringer Solution - Isotonic Solution for animal cells (b) Water (c) Concentrated Salt Solution (d) None of these Q138: How we can remove the shell of the ostrich egg completely so that we can see the unbroken plasma membrane in natural form? (a) Putting egg in a dilute HCI (b) Putting egg in dilute NaOH (c) Slowly breaking the shell by the needle (d) We cannot remove the shell
Q.139: Select the wrong statement (a) Adipose tissue store fat droplets (b) Tissue connecting bone to bone is a tendon (c) The erythrocytes of mammals are enucleated except frog (d) The strongest muscles of the body Ts found in the jaw Q140: Select the correct statement (a) Cambium has the apical meristem (b) In monocot stems, intercalary meristem is located at the base of the Internode (c) Intercellular spaces occur in collenchymas {d} Collagen occurs in yellow elastic fibres Q.141: Select the wrong match (a) epithelial tissue - protection (b) connective tissues - strength (c) blood tissue - transport (d) None of these Q142: Select the wrong match (a) Lymphocytes - Fewer in number as compared to RBC, has nucleus (b) Monoeytes - has a large kidney shaped nucleus (c) Eosinophil - has a bl-lobed nucleus (d) Basophil - Circular nucleus Q143: Which of the following are not true cells in the blood? (a) Neutrophils (b) Monocytes (c) Platelets (d) ' Basophils Q144: Select the wrong statements 1. DNAIsa polymer 2. Prokaryotes includes blue green algae (a) l (b)2 (c)l&2 (d)None ' Ct145: Sprain Is caused by the excessive pulling of (a) Muscles (b) tendons (c) Ligaments (d) Skin Q146: Select the wrong match of Shape-Cell (a) Spherical - Ostrich egg (b) Elongated - Nerve cells (c) Discoidal RBC (d) None of these Q147: Which of the following organelles are the "cell garbage disposal system" (a) Mitochondria (b) ER (c) Lysosomes (d) Golgi Complex Q148; Smooth muscles occurs In (a) Artery (b) Vein (c) Uterus (d) All Q149: Which of the following is the function of the goblet cells? (a) Production of HCI (b) Production of mucus (c) Production of enzyme (d) Production of hormones Q.150: Collenchyma mainly forms (a) Epidermis (b) Hypodermis (c) Phloem (d) Inner cortex