Document

Sheeting structure verification
Input data
Project
Date
: 4/25/2014
Unit weight of water is considered : 9,81 kN/m3
Settings
Standard - EN 1997 - DA3
Materials and standards
Concrete structures :
EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Excavations
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis :
Mononobe-Okabe
Consider reduction of the modulus of subsoil reaction for a braced sheeting
Verification methodology :
according to EN 1997
Design approach :
3 - reduction of actions (GEO, STR) and soil parameters
Permanent actions :
gG =
Variable actions :
gQ =
Water load :
gw =
Partial factor on internal friction :
Partial factors on actions (A)

Permanent design situation
State STR
Unfavourable
Favourable
1.35 []
1.00 []
1.50 []
State GEO
Unfavourable
Favourable
1.00 []
1.00 []
0.00 []
1.30 []
0.00 []
1.00 []
Partial factors for soil parameters (M)
gf =
1.25 []
gc =
1.25 []
gcu =
1.40 []
gv =
1.00 []
Partial factor on effective cohesion :

Partial factor on undrained shear strength :
Partial factor on Poisson's ratio :
Geometry of structure
Structure length = 15.00 m
Type of structure: Reinforced concrete rectangular wall
Standard : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Material: C 20/25
Cross-section thickness h = 0.61 m
Coeff. of press. reduc. in front of wall = 1.00
Area of cross-section
Moment of inertia
Elastic modulus
Shear modulus
A
I
E
G
=
=
=
=
6.10E-01
1.89E-02
30000.00
12500.00
m2/m
m4/m
MPa
MPa
1
[GeoStructural Analysis - Sheeting Check | version 5.16.13.0 | Copyright 2013 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Name : Geometry
Stage : 1
15.00
Modulus of subsoil reaction determined according to the Schmitt theory.

Basic soil parameters
No.
Name
Pattern
cef
gsu
[kPa]
[kN/m3]
[kN/m3]
jef
[]
d
[]
Gravelly clay (CG), consistency firm
12.00
10.00
18.20
8.39
6.00
Sandy clay (CS), consistency firm
24.50
14.00
18.50
14.69
12.25
Clay
24.80
93.70
19.50
10.19
12.40
OCR
[]
Kr
Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

No.
Name
Pattern
Type
calculation
j
[]
n
[]
[]
cohesive
0.30
cohesive
0.35
Clay
cohesive
0.40
2
Parameters of soils to compute modulus of subsoil reaction (Schmitt)

No.
Name
Pattern
n
[]
Eoed
Edef
[MPa]
[MPa]
0.30
17.50
0.35
8.00
Clay
0.40
9.50
Soil parameters
Unit weight :
= 18.20 kN/m3
g
Stress-state :
effective
Angle of internal friction :
jef = 12.00
Cohesion of soil :
cef = 10.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :
=
6.00
d
Soil :
cohesive
Poisson's ratio :
=
0.30
n
Oedometric modulus :
Eoed = 17.50 MPa
Saturated unit weight :
gsat = 18.20 kN/m3
Unit weight :
= 18.50 kN/m3
g
Stress-state :
effective
jef = 24.50
Cohesion of soil :
cef = 14.00 kPa
= 12.25
d
Soil :
cohesive
Poisson's ratio :
=
0.35
n
Eoed =
8.00 MPa
gsat = 24.50 kN/m3
Clay
Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Cohesion of soil :
Soil :
Poisson's ratio :
= 19.50 kN/m3
g
effective
jef = 24.80
cef = 93.70 kPa
= 12.40
d
cohesive
=
0.40
n
Eoed =
9.50 MPa
gsat = 20.00 kN/m3
Geological profile and assigned soils

No.
1
Layer
[m]
Assigned soil
Pattern
7.00 Gravelly clay (CG), consistency firm
3
No.
Layer
[m]
Assigned soil
Pattern
1.00 Sandy clay (CS), consistency firm
12.00 Clay
Clay
Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 4.50 m.
Name : Excavation
Stage : 1
4.50
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 4.50 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 4.60 m
Subgrade at the heel is permeable.
Hydraulic gradient = 0.00
Input surface surcharges
No.
1
Surcharge
new
change
YES
Action
permanent
Mag.1
[kN/m2]
40.00
Mag.2
[kN/m2]
Ord.x
x [m]
0.50
Length
l [m]
2.00
Depth
z [m]
on terrain
4
No.
1
Name
q
Global settings
Number of FEs to discretize wall = 20
Analysis of depending pressures : do not reduce
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as sa,min = 0.20sz
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : permanent
Analysis results
Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth
[m]
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.11
0.63
1.25
1.34
1.34
1.88
2.50
2.90
2.90
3.13
3.75
4.38
4.50
4.50
4.60
5.00
5.63
6.25
6.88
7.00
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.00
8.13
8.75
9.38
10.00
10.63
11.25
Ta,p
[kPa]
-0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Tk,p
[kPa]
-0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.78
-2.21
-4.44
-6.68
-8.91
-9.36
-11.76
-15.70
-19.65
-24.32
-25.17
-29.40
-33.62
-37.85
-42.07
-46.30
Tp,p
[kPa]
-0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.00
-26.17
-29.30
-35.04
-44.01
-52.99
-61.96
-63.75
-122.78
-147.04
-171.30
-462.08
-466.34
-487.64
-508.94
-530.24
-551.54
-572.84
Ta,z
[kPa]
0.00
0.00
0.39
10.42
14.72
19.91
20.68
20.75
25.06
30.12
33.33
17.21
19.73
26.65
33.57
34.95
34.96
36.45
38.46
41.61
44.76
47.91
48.54
22.88
25.53
28.18
23.55
23.80
25.08
26.36
27.64
28.92
30.20
Tk,z
[kPa]
0.00
0.00
2.51
10.42
14.74
19.91
20.68
20.75
25.06
30.12
33.33
24.99
26.39
30.61
35.08
35.99
35.99
37.29
38.54
41.61
44.76
47.91
48.54
56.57
60.43
64.30
79.45
80.28
84.43
88.60
92.77
96.95
101.14
Tp,z
[kPa]
26.16
26.17
29.49
29.49
45.74
65.31
68.21
68.21
84.89
104.46
116.90
116.90
124.04
143.61
163.19
167.10
167.11
169.54
175.31
184.32
193.34
202.35
204.16
392.46
416.83
441.20
735.72
740.00
761.44
782.88
804.32
825.76
847.20
5
Depth
[m]
11.88
12.50
13.13
13.75
14.38
15.00
Ta,p
[kPa]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.00
Tk,p
[kPa]
-50.53
-54.75
-58.98
-63.21
-67.43
-71.66
Tp,p
[kPa]
-594.14
-615.44
-636.74
-658.04
-679.34
-700.65
Ta,z
[kPa]
31.48
32.76
34.04
35.32
36.60
37.88
Tk,z
[kPa]
105.33
109.52
113.71
117.91
122.11
126.31
Tp,z
[kPa]
868.64
890.08
911.52
932.95
954.39
975.83
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth
[m]
0.00
0.75
1.50
2.25
3.00
3.75
4.49
4.51
5.25
6.00
6.75
7.50
8.25
9.00
9.75
10.50
11.25
12.00
12.75
13.50
14.25
15.00
kh,p
[MN/m3]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.20
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
kh,z
[MN/m3]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
5.29
Displacement
[mm]
-63.89
-58.82
-53.74
-48.68
-43.65
-38.70
-33.91
-33.80
-29.19
-24.78
-20.70
-17.01
-13.77
-11.01
-8.70
-6.81
-5.25
-3.97
-2.87
-1.88
-0.95
-0.05
Pressure
[kPa]
0.00
15.76
22.02
28.09
18.35
26.65
34.87
8.66
1.09
-5.90
-12.89
-61.69
-74.77
-61.37
-37.05
-17.06
-0.70
12.87
24.46
34.83
44.60
54.17
Shear Force
[kN/m]
0.00
-5.91
-20.08
-38.87
-56.29
-73.16
-95.99
-96.44
-100.06
-98.26
-91.22
-60.40
-8.71
44.85
81.46
101.50
107.96
103.24
89.15
66.86
37.05
0.00
Moment
[kNm/m]
0.00
1.48
10.93
32.75
68.89
117.05
179.43
180.97
254.21
328.91
400.29
455.19
481.21
462.63
414.12
344.58
265.27
185.43
112.75
53.76
14.34
-0.00
Maximum shear force = 107.96 kN/m

Maximum moment
= 481.21 kNm/m
Maximum displacement =
63.9 mm
6
Name : Analysis
Stage : 1
Length of structure = 15.00m
Bending moment
Max. M = 481.21 kNm/m
Shear force
Max. Q = 107.96 kN/m
-96.27
-95.99-95.99
-96.27
-96.44-96.44
-100.06
481.21
107.96
11.21
[m]
-500.00
500.00 -150.00
[kNm/m]
Name : Analysis
150.00
[kN/m]
Stage : 1
Displacement of structure
Max. disp. = 63.9 mm
Pressure acting on structure

Max. pressure = 74.77 kPa
-63.9
18.35 28.09
34.95
-74.77
0.0
0
11.21
[m]
-75.0
54.17
75.0
[mm]
Name : Analysis
75.00
[kPa]
Stage : 1
Modulus of subsoil reaction

5.29
10.00
[MN/m]
-75.00
Earth pressures + displacement

Ta
Tk
Tp
-75.00 0
75.00
Pressure
[mm]
Disp.
5.29
0
10.00
[MN/m]
-195.00
195.00
[kPa]
Failure by heave
Favourable weight of soil
sstb = 180.45 kPa
Unfavourable water pressure udst =
1.32 kPa
Verification of failure by heave is SATISFACTORY
Verification of failure by piping
Critical hydraulic gradient ic = 0.57
Hydraulic gradient
i = 0.00
7
Verification of failure by piping is SATISFACTORY

Name : Heave failure
Stage : 1
Slope stability analysis

Input data
Project
Settings
Standard - EN 1997 - DA3
Stability analysis
Verification methodology : according to EN 1997
Design approach :
3 - reduction of actions (GEO, STR) and soil parameters
Permanent actions :
gG =
Variable actions :
gQ =
Water load :
gw =
Partial factor on internal friction :
Partial factors on actions (A)

State STR
Unfavourable
Favourable
1.35 []
1.00 []
1.50 []
State GEO
Unfavourable
Favourable
1.00 []
1.00 []
0.00 []
1.30 []
0.00 []
1.00 []
Partial factors for soil parameters (M)
gf =
1.25 []
gc =
1.25 []
gcu =
1.40 []
Partial factor on effective cohesion :

Partial factor on undrained shear strength :
Interface
No.
Interface location
x
-37.50
0.00
Coordinates of interface points [m]

z
x
z
x
-4.50
-0.61
-4.50
-0.61
0.00
45.00
0.00
z
0.00
8
No.
Interface location
x
-0.61
-0.61
0.00
Coordinates of interface points [m]

z
x
z
x
-4.50
-0.61
-7.00
-0.61
-15.00
0.00
-15.00
0.00
-7.00
0.00
0.00
z
-8.00
-8.00
-37.50
-7.00
-0.66
-7.00
-0.61
-7.00
0.00
-7.00
0.05
-7.00
45.00
-7.00
-37.50
-8.00
-0.66
-8.00
-0.61
-8.00
0.00
-8.00
0.05
-8.00
45.00
-8.00
Soil parameters - effective stress state

No.
Name
Pattern
jef
cef
[]
[kPa]
[kN/m3]
12.00
10.00
18.20
24.50
14.00
18.50
Clay
24.80
93.70
19.50
Soil parameters - uplift

No.
Name
Pattern
gsat
gs
[kN/m3]
[kN/m3]
[]
18.20
9
No.
Name
Pattern
gsat
gs
[kN/m3]
[kN/m3]
[]
24.50
Clay
20.00
Soil parameters
Unit weight :
g = 18.20 kN/m3
Stress-state :
effective
jef = 12.00
Cohesion of soil :
cef = 10.00 kPa
gsat = 18.20 kN/m3
Unit weight :
g = 18.50 kN/m3
Stress-state :
effective
jef = 24.50
Cohesion of soil :
cef = 14.00 kPa
gsat = 24.50 kN/m3
Clay
Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Cohesion of soil :
g = 19.50 kN/m3
effective
jef = 24.80
cef = 93.70 kPa
gsat = 20.00 kN/m3
Rigid bodies
No.
Name
Sample
g
[kN/m3]
Wall material
23.56
Assigning and surfaces

No.
Surface position
Coordinates of surface points [m]

Assigned
x
z
x
z
soil
0.05
-7.00
45.00
-7.00 Gravelly clay (CG),
45.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 consistency firm
0.00
-7.00
10
Coordinates of surface points [m]

Assigned
x
z
x
z
soil
-0.66
-7.00
-0.61
-7.00 Gravelly clay (CG),
-0.61
-4.50
-37.50
-4.50 consistency firm
-37.50
-7.00
-0.66
-0.61
-37.50
-8.00
-7.00
-7.00
-0.61
-0.66
-37.50
-8.00 Sandy clay (CS),

-8.00
0.05
45.00
0.00
-8.00
-7.00
-7.00
45.00
0.05
0.00
-8.00 Sandy clay (CS),

-8.00
-0.61
-0.61
0.00
0.00
-0.61
-7.00
-15.00
-8.00
0.00
-4.50
-0.61
0.00
0.00
-0.61
0.05
0.00
-0.61
-37.50
45.00
-8.00
-15.00
-8.00
-8.00
-20.00
0.00
-0.61
-0.66
-37.50
45.00
No.
Surface position
-8.00
Wall material
-15.00
-7.00
0.00
-8.00
Clay
-15.00
-8.00
-20.00
-8.00
Surcharge
No.
1
Type
strip
Type of action
permanent
Location
Origin
Length
Width
z [m]
x [m]
l [m]
b [m]
x = 0.50
l = 2.00
on terrain
Slope
q, q1, f, F
a []
0.00
40.00
Magnitude
q2
unit
kN/m2
Surcharges
No.
1
Name
q
Water
Water type : GWT
No.
GWT location
x
-37.50
45.00
Coordinates of GWT points [m]

z
x
z
x
-4.60
0.00
-4.60
0.05
-4.50
z
-4.50
Tensile crack
Tensile crack not inputted.
11
Earthquake
Earthquake not included.
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : permanent
Results (Stage of construction 1)

Analysis 1
Circular slip surface
x=
Center :
z=
R=
Radius :
Slip surface parameters

-2.44 [m]
Angles :
6.09 [m]
21.26 [m]
The slip surface after optimization.
a1 =
-60.12 []
a2 =
73.35 []
Slope stability verification (Bishop)

Sum of active forces :
Fa =
738.67 kN/m
Sum of passive forces : Fp = 4583.67 kN/m
Sliding moment :
Resisting moment :
Utilization : 16.1 %
Ma = 15704.17 kNm/m
Mp = 97448.89 kNm/m
Slope stability ACCEPTABLE

Name : Analysis
Stage - analysis : 1 - 1
Envelope of internal forces No. 1
0.00
0.75
1.50
2.25
3.00
3.75
4.49
4.49
4.50
4.50
4.51
Disp. min
[mm]
-63.89
-58.82
-53.74
-48.68
-43.65
-38.70
-33.91
-33.91
-33.86
-33.86
-33.80
Disp. max
[mm]
-63.89
-58.82
-53.74
-48.68
-43.65
-38.70
-33.91
-33.91
-33.86
-33.86
-33.80
Shear force min.

[kN/m]
0.00
-5.91
-20.08
-38.87
-56.29
-73.16
-95.99
-95.99
-96.27
-96.27
-96.44
Shear force max

[kN/m]
0.00
-5.91
-20.08
-38.87
-56.29
-73.16
-95.99
-95.99
-96.27
-96.27
-96.44
Moment min.
[kNm/m]
0.00
1.48
10.93
32.75
68.89
117.05
179.43
179.43
180.19
180.19
180.97
Moment max.
[kNm/m]
0.00
1.48
10.93
32.75
68.89
117.05
179.43
179.43
180.19
180.19
180.97
12
4.51
5.25
6.00
6.75
7.50
8.25
9.00
9.75
10.50
11.25
12.00
12.75
13.50
14.25
15.00
Disp. min
[mm]
-33.80
-29.19
-24.78
-20.70
-17.01
-13.77
-11.01
-8.70
-6.81
-5.25
-3.97
-2.87
-1.88
-0.95
-0.05
Disp. max
[mm]
-33.80
-29.19
-24.78
-20.70
-17.01
-13.77
-11.01
-8.70
-6.81
-5.25
-3.97
-2.87
-1.88
-0.95
-0.05
Shear force min.

[kN/m]
-96.44
-100.06
-98.26
-91.22
-60.40
-8.71
44.85
81.46
101.50
107.96
103.24
89.15
66.86
37.05
0.00
Shear force max

[kN/m]
-96.44
-100.06
-98.26
-91.22
-60.40
-8.71
44.85
81.46
101.50
107.96
103.24
89.15
66.86
37.05
0.00
Moment min.
[kNm/m]
180.97
254.21
328.91
400.29
455.19
481.21
462.63
414.12
344.58
265.27
185.43
112.75
53.76
14.34
-0.00
Moment max.
[kNm/m]
180.97
254.21
328.91
400.29
455.19
481.21
462.63
414.12
344.58
265.27
185.43
112.75
53.76
14.34
-0.00
Maximum values
Maximum displacement
Minimum displacement
Maximum bending moment
Minimum bending moment
Maximum shear force
= -63.9 mm
=
0.0 mm
= 481.21 kNm/m
=
0.00 kNm/m
= 107.96 kN/m
Name : Envelopes
Stage : 1
Displacement
Min1 = 0.0; Min2 = -63.9mm
Max1 = 0.0; Max2 = -63.9mm
-63.9
Bending moment
Min1 = 481.21; Min2 = 0.00kNm/m
Max1 = 481.21; Max2 = 0.00kNm/m
Shear force
Min1 = 107.96; Min2 = -100.06kN/m
Max1 = 107.96; Max2 = -100.06kN/m
-96.27
-95.99-95.99
-96.27
-96.44-96.44
-100.06
481.21
107.96
0.0
-75.0
75.0
[mm]
-500.00
500.00 -150.00
[kNm/m]
150.00
[kN/m]
13

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Sheeting structure verification

Partial factor on internal friction :

Partial factors on actions (A)

Partial factor on effective cohesion :

Modulus of subsoil reaction determined according to the Schmitt theory.

Gravelly clay (CG), consistency firm

Sandy clay (CS), consistency firm

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Gravelly clay (CG), consistency firm

Sandy clay (CS), consistency firm

Parameters of soils to compute modulus of subsoil reaction (Schmitt)

Gravelly clay (CG), consistency firm

Sandy clay (CS), consistency firm

Geological profile and assigned soils

7.00 Gravelly clay (CG), consistency firm

1.00 Sandy clay (CS), consistency firm

Maximum shear force = 107.96 kN/m

Pressure acting on structure

Modulus of subsoil reaction

Earth pressures + displacement

Verification of failure by piping is SATISFACTORY

Slope stability analysis

Partial factor on internal friction :

Partial factors on actions (A)

Partial factor on effective cohesion :

Coordinates of interface points [m]

Coordinates of interface points [m]

Soil parameters - effective stress state

Gravelly clay (CG), consistency firm

Sandy clay (CS), consistency firm

Soil parameters - uplift

Gravelly clay (CG), consistency firm

Sandy clay (CS), consistency firm

Assigning and surfaces

Coordinates of surface points [m]

Coordinates of surface points [m]

-8.00 Sandy clay (CS),

-8.00 Sandy clay (CS),

Coordinates of GWT points [m]

Results (Stage of construction 1)

Slip surface parameters

Slope stability verification (Bishop)

Slope stability ACCEPTABLE

Envelope of internal forces No. 1

Shear force min.

Shear force max

Shear force min.

Shear force max

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