Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
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contents
Economy and tourism
uk hotel transactions
11
24
17
23
26
33
Clairvoyant CORNER
35
SURVEY COVERAGE
37
38
Foreword
Have confidence, will travel
The UK has been through some dark economic times with several
false dawns, but it does look as if we might be nearing the real thing
at last. UK GDP is forecast to grow by 2.4% this year, and inflation
has beaten its target by dropping to below 2%. Nevertheless,
stringent economic precautions remain in place, while many of our
European counterparts are still trying to shrug off the recession.
Fast-changing times means that the industry must race to keep up,
devote more time and resources to new media to appeal to evolving
demographics. In particular, new market segments such as the
Millennials (broadly speaking, those born in the mid-80s onwards)
are already driving the changes with their embrace of technology
and their need for fast and personalised service.
UK hotels overall had a good 2013. This was especially true in the
regions, which outperformed London compared to the previous
year. Regional hotels performance was driven by the increase in
occupancy, while AARR remained stable. This has prompted new
confidence in the Regions, where the MICE market is also returning
to some extent.
Robert Barnard
Partner BDO
Leisure and Hospitality Services
In December 2013 CPI inflation fell to 1.9%, its lowest level since
the onset of the recession and just below its target rate of 2%. This
bodes well for economic prosperity in the short term, though it is
likely to rise in the medium term as investment activity piles up.
Meanwhile the current account deficit dropped to -2.78% of GDP.
HSBC reported that this was mainly due to weak export growth
which can be partly blamed on continued troubles in the Eurozone,
the UKs largest export market. Moreover, stagnation in productivity
meant that some of the competitive gain was eroded by lower
labour costs.
The UK governments gross debt increased in 2013, amounting to
92.1% of total GDP. According to the ONS, the public sector net
debt was 1,231.7 billion at the end of November 2013, equivalent
to 76.6% of GDP.
The labour market has performed slightly better than the goods
market. The unemployment rate of the economically active
population is now 7.1% and the number of people in work is 30.15
million. Unemployment fell to its lowest level since April 2009,
with anaemic real wage growth and low productivity helping to
keep employment losses down. Employment is now just slightly
below its pre-crisis levels, mainly due to a rise in part-time workers
and entrepreneurs. Market participation has also increased due to
changes in marginal taxes and benefit incentives, together with
a small cohort of older workers seeking an additional boost their
retirement savings.
Despite all these positives, the economy is still a long way from a
strong and sustained recovery.
2011
2012
2013f
2014f
2015f
1.12
0.17
1.43
1.87
1.98
4.45
2.84
2.70
2.30
2.00
Current account
deficit (% GDP)
-1.46
-3.79
-2.78
-2.29
-1.92
Government gross
debt (% GDP)
84.92
88.81
92.14
95.25
97.93
8.02
8.02
7.74
7.53
7.31
Unemployment (%)
forecast
30,000
Visitors (thousands)
The service sector has shown a bounce back since the recession,
while the sharp manufacturing decline has begun to reverse. Real
GDP showed a consistent 1.4% growth, led mainly by the services
sector which represents three-quarters of the UK economic
output, and beat even its pre-crisis peak. The IMF offered more
encouragement, forecasting a constant GDP increase of up to 2%
over coming years.
8.8%
8.9%
28.7%
28.8%
22.8%
23.5%
23.9%
38.2%
39.2%
39.0%
38.5%
39.8%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
10.4%
9.8%
29.4%
28.2%
22.0%
25,000
28.0%
20,000
15,000
23.8%
10,000
5,000
0
Holiday
Business
Miscellaneous
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
11,668 12,008
2012-13
% change
Holiday
11,424
11,961
12,781
6.9%
Business
6,579
6,793
7,238
7,422
7,931
6.9%
Visit friends or
family (VFF)
8,783
8,408
8,841
8,948
9,369
4.7%
3,103
2,935
2,710
2,752
2,812
2.2%
5.8%
Miscellaneous
All visits
Year-on-year
growth
-6.3%
-0.3%
3.3%
0.9%
5.8%
Although the market share of visitors from Europe held fairly stable
at 73%, actual trip numbers were up by 5.8%. This was mainly due
to the strong increase in European visitors to the UK from countries
outside the EU 15 (up 15.5%). Visitors from the wider EU and the EU
15 group were up 6.1% and 4.6% respectively. The market share for
North America declined slightly to 10.9%, though visitor numbers
remained fairly stable. Visitors from other parts of the world
increased by 10.5% to 5.2 million, mainly thanks to the Middle East
(Bahrain, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait), Asia (China, Hong Kong, Indonesia,
South Korea), and the Americas (notably Chile and Mexico).
Figure 2: Overseas visitors to UK, by source market 2009-2013
120%
100%
Visitors (%)
14.2%
14.6%
15.5%
15.3%
16.1%
80%
29.9
29.8 30.8
Domestic visitors
spend
( billions)*
20.9
19.7
Inbound visitors
spend ( billions)
16.6
16.9
Total spend in
UK on tourism
(billions)
YTD 2012-13
Nov 12 % change
113.9
-1.1%
31.1
32.9
5.8%
22.6
24.0
21.7
22.0
-1.4%
17.9
18.7
21.0
12.3%
0.0%
60%
73.9%
74.0%
72.9%
73.3%
73.0%
40%
20%
11.9%
11.4%
11.6%
11.4%
2009
2010
2011
2012
10.9%
0%
North America
Europe
2013
Other Nationalities
30.0
25.0
100.0
20.0
80.0
15.0
60.0
10.0
40.0
5.0
20.0
0.0
Spend ( billions)
Visitors (millions)
120.0
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
YTD
Nov 12
0.0
Source: ONS, Overseas Travel and Tourism; Great Britain Tourism Survey
November 2013, Great Britain Summary Tables 2012, Visit England
Passenger numbers
According to estimates from the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA),
it was a record year for total passenger numbers. These grew by
3.5% in 2013 reaching 228.4 million, with CAGR up by 0.7% to
reverse last years declining trend.
Heathrow continued to lead the way with 3.4% growth to 72.3
million passengers. Despite the UK hub being at almost full
capacity, the growth was driven by rising numbers visiting from
China and the Far East, especially during the summer months.
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013*
% change
CAGR (%)
2009-2013
Heathrow
65.8
65.7
69.4
70.0
72.3
3.4%
1.9%
Gatwick
32.0
31.3
33.6
34.2
35.4
3.5%
2.1%
2.8
2.7
3.0
3.0
3.4
12.0%
3.8%
Airport
London City
Luton
Stansted
Total London
9.0
8.7
9.5
9.6
9.7
0.8%
1.5%
19.9
18.5
18.0
17.5
17.8
2.2%
-2.2%
129.5
127.4
133.6
134.3
138.7
3.3%
1.4%
Edinburgh
9.0
8.5
9.4
9.2
9.8
6.3%
1.7%
Glasgow
7.2
6.5
6.9
7.2
7.4
2.9%
0.4%
Birmingham
9.1
8.5
8.6
8.9
9.1
2.2%
0.0%
Manchester
18.3
17.8
18.8
19.7
20.7
5.2%
2.5%
Other UK
47.3
42.3
42.0
41.4
42.8
3.2%
-2.0%
220.4
211.2
219.3
220.6
228.4
3.5%
0.7%
UK hotel transactions
The UKs hotel deal market seems to
have changed gear in 2013, driven
by improvements both in market
fundamentals and macroeconomics.
In Europe, the UK continued to be the top liquid market for
investment transactions in the hotel sector, as it benefited overall
from improved trading conditions. The total transaction value was
not only higher than in 2012, but also at a peak since 2007. For this
we can thank the market recovery, the decline of true distressed
sales, and the portfolio transactions in early 2013 that boosted
market confidence across the sector.
Foreign investors in particular flocked to the UK hotel market,
looking both at London and at primary regional opportunities such
as Manchester, Edinburgh, Leeds, Cardiff and York. US firms tended
to dominate the years deals, as Interstate bought both Sanguine
Hospitality and Chardon Management, while Starwood Capital
acquired the 22 Principal Hayley venues, and KSL bought the
Malmaison and Hotel du Vin portfolio.
Figure 4: Average value of transaction
80
319,316
300,000
66,763,846
65,924,375
60
54,700,000
50,521,914
50
40
32,403,000
30
20
14,902,353
70
50,000
237,603
216,525
200,000
197,967
150,000
160,563
149,045
100,000
50,000
10
0
0
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
In fact 2013 started with a bang, with the first half of the year
seeing 60% of the total value of transactions thanks to the
numerous portfolio sales. As well as boosting market confidence,
this drove a growing consensus on pricing expectations for single
asset transactions that dominated the second part of the year
(with the only exception being the Menzies sale). Notable single
asset transactions in London included the InterContinental London
Park Lane hotel (acquired by Constellation Hotels Holdings for
301.5m), the Metropolitan (acquired by Como Hotel London),
the freehold of the Hilton London Heathrow Airport T5 (acquired
by M&G for 21m), and the 50% stake in the newly built Hilton
London Wembley (acquired by Oaktree Capital Management for
30.1m).
Regional activity also picked up in 2013, in particular with
Manchester, Edinburgh, Bristol and Leeds all seeing increased
activity. A notable Manchester deal was the sale of the Marriott
Victoria and Albert Museum hotel, while Leeds saw its Radisson Blu
and the Express by Holiday Inn Leeds Armouries changing hands. In
Edinburgh there was the sale of the Travelodge West End and the
Apex Waterloo Place Hotel, and Cardiff too got in on the action
with the sale of the Novotel Cardiff and the Premier Inn City Centre.
2009
2010
2011
2012
Average (mean)
Median
Highest
Lowest
London
376,667
310,680
1,060,606
66,667
Region
74,867
62,521
258,621
13,750
11
Company
Rooms
Hotels
Whitbread
58,656
IHG
39,609
Travelodge
% Rooms
% Hotels
383
21.2
18.0
281
14.3
13.2
37,911
517
13.7
24.2
Accor
25,998
197
9.4
9.2
Hilton
22,253
105
8.0
4.9
Marriott
13,548
67
4.9
3.1
Rezidor
10,075
50
3.6
2.3
Wyndham
9,466
95
3.4
4.5
GLH
8,279
36
3.0
1.7
De Vere
8,179
61
3.0
2.9
Others*
42,811
340
15.5
15.9
Totals
276,785
2,132
100
100
5.5%
90%
15,868
16,000
19.7%
37.2%
80%
14,000
70%
12,000
60%
31.4%
10,000
11,185
9,944
8,990
50%
35.3%
2.5%
40%
8,000
7,659 6,552
6,000
20.0%
30%
7.1%
20%
4,668
3,207
2,612
15.9%
18.3%
10%
0%
5,189
4,000
2,000
2.6%
4.1%
Group Owned
Independent
5 star
4 star
3 star
0.4%
0
2009
2011
2012
New opening
1 & 2 star
Unclassified
2010
2013
Rebranding / refubishment
Guesthouses
Developing trends
Millennials
Aberdeen
148
Dundee
91
Stirling
44
Edinburgh
523
Glasgow
659
Newcastle
222
Liverpool
Manchester
518
703
Chester
63
Birmingham
300
London
Bath
99
Hook
70
Southampton
259
Christchuch
68
4,500
Gatwick
245
Brighton
Portsmouth
414
94
Birmingham
Park Regis Birmingham
Companies: StayWell Hospitality Group
Rooms: 300
Grand Hotel Birmingham
Company: Hortons' Estate
Rooms: 152
Hook
Heckfield Place Hotel
Company: Heckfield Place
Rooms: 70
Brighton
Indigo Brighton
Company: InterContinental Hotel Group
Rooms: 94
Liverpool
The Titanic, Albion House
Company: Signature Living
Rooms: 350
Chester
Roomzzz Aparthotel, Chester City
Company: Roomzzz
Rooms: 63
Aloft Hotel
Company: Ashall Property/ Starwood
Rooms: 116
Christchurch
Travelodge
Company: Travelodge
Rooms: 68
Dundee
Malmaison Dundee (opened early 2014)
Company: Malmaison
Rooms: 91
Hilton Southwark
Company: Sojourn Hotels
Rooms: 281
Mondrian London
Company: Morgans Hotel Group
Rooms: 359
Edinburgh
Ibis: 3 hotels (one opened early 2014)
Company: Accor, Jansons Property, Peveril
Securities Ltd
Rooms: 523
Doubletree by Hilton
Company: Interstate Hotels
Rooms: 87
Stanley Dock Tobacco Warehouse
Company: Harcourt Developments Ltd
Rooms: 150
Manchester
Hotel Football
Company: Red Property Services LLP
Rooms: 139
Travelodge Radclyffe Park
Company: L P C Living Ltd
Rooms: 156
Hotel La Tour Salford
Company: Hotel La Tour
Rooms: 223
Newcastle
Motel One
Company: Motel One
Rooms: 222
Portsmouth
Jurys Inn
Company: Jurys Inns
Rooms: 200
Village Urban Resort
Company: De Vere Village Urban Resorts
Rooms: 214
Sheffield
Hampton by Hilton (opened early 2014)
Company: Hilton Hotels & Resorts
Rooms: 142
Southampton
Hilton at the Ageas Bowl, Southampton
Company: Hilton Hotels & Resorts
Rooms: 175
Travelodge Greenchurch House
Company: Travelodge
Rooms: 84
Stirling
Hotel Colessio
Company: Aurora Hotels Collection
Rooms: 44
15
17
120
%
77.5
77.0
100
76.5
76.0
80
75.5
75.0
60
74.5
74.0
40
73.5
73.0
20
72.5
0
72.0
2009
2010
2011
AARR ()
2012
2013
Rooms yield ()
Occupancy (%)
CAGR %
(2009-2013)
UK Hotels
2009
Occupancy (%)
Year-on-Year
growth(%)
AARR ()
Year-on-Year
growth(%)
Rooms yield ()
Year-on-Year
growth(%)
Source: BDO Research
2010
74.0
75.8
2.5%
93.04
2011
2012
2013
76.0
75.6
77.0
0.2% -0.5%
1.8%
1.0%
5.7%
4.2%
2.5%
0.8%
68.81
-
74.58
77.90
79.47
81.50
8.4%
4.4%
2.0%
2.6%
3.3%
4.3%
180
%
84
160
83
140
%
74
70
73
60
72
83
120
100
82
80
82
60
40
50
71
40
70
30
69
20
68
10
67
81
20
0
80
2009
2010
2011
AARR ()
2012
81
2013
Rooms yield ()
2009
2010
Occupancy (%)
2011
2012
AARR ()
Rooms yield ()
Occupancy (%)
CAGR %
(2009-2013)
London Hotels
2009
Occupancy (%)
81.6
Year-on-Year
growth(%)
AARR ()
2010
2011
2012
83.2
83.0
82.1
83.1
2.0% -0.3%
-1.1%
1.2%
2009
Occupancy (%)
0.4%
Year-on-Year
growth(%)
- 10.5%
- 12.6%
6.9%
4.5%
-0.1%
6.5%
3.4%
1.1%
Year-on-Year
growth(%)
AARR ()
5.4%
Year-on-Year
growth(%)
5.8%
Year-on-Year
growth(%)
Rooms yield ()
CAGR %
(2009-2013)
Regional Hotels
2013
2010
2011
2012
66
2013
2013
69.0
71.0
71.4
71.5
73.0
3.0%
0.6%
0.1%
2.1%
69.48
69.23
69.71
70.25
71.22
- -0.4%
0.7%
0.8%
1.4%
47.92
49.16
49.78
50.24
51.99
2.6%
1.3%
0.9%
3.5%
1.4%
0.6%
2.1%
A tale of positioning
Figure 11 analyses the rooms yield growth for London and regional
hotels top and bottom segments.
London deluxe and tourist hotels seem to have performed in
opposite directions. Although the deluxe segment rooms yield grew
considerably by 14.2% in 2010, the budget segment experienced
more modest growth of 6.7%. The following year the results were
reversed, with the top end growing by 5.6% while the bottom end
enjoyed a surge of 15.4%. In 2013 the tourist hotels growth rate
of 3.7% surpassed that of the deluxe segment, which was up only
slightly by 0.6%.
Occupancy was the main driver behind this. In 2011 London
experienced a steep increase in the luxury segment with the
opening, or re-opening, of a number of major deluxe hotels
including the Renaissance St Pancras, the Savoy, 45 Park Lane,
Corinthia and the Four Season amongst others. Then in 2013 the
flat performance of the deluxe segment was overtaken by the 2.5%
increase in occupancy and the 1.2% increase in AARR for the tourist
segment.
In the regions, hotels classified as 80+ experienced positive AARR
growth throughout the period analysed, while budget regional
hotels were more affected by low demand. Londons deluxe
segment recovered more quickly, though the performance was
hampered by new supply. Lower rated segments experienced slower
recovery at first, but this has gathered pace.
Townhouse/
boutique
Tourist
Business class
First class
International
deluxe
Superior
deluxe
15%
De luxe
-5%
10%
0%
5%
10%
15%
2013
5%
0%
2011
2012
2013
-5%
-10%
London deluxe
London tourist
Regional >80
Regional <50
20%
2012
2011
25%
2010
2010
2011
2012
2013
De luxe (>150)
14.2%
5.6%
4.5%
0.6%
20.7%
0.0%
6.7%
1.5%
12.5%
6.7%
-0.1%
-1.4%
10.7%
8.2%
2.8%
1.6%
10.5%
9.2%
2.3%
3.1%
Tourist (<75)
6.7%
15.4%
-4.6%
3.7%
Townhouse/boutique (>100)
9.1%
5.7%
3.2%
4.6%
<50
50-60
60-70
70-80
>80
Moving on to the regional hotel segments, we can see that the top
end of the market enjoyed the highest rooms yield growth rate, up
4.7% to 75.08, or 3.3% in the CAGR.
The results were driven by the increases in AARR, which grew from
97.52 to 101.33, a 3.9% growth. Occupancy remained more
stable, growing by 0.8% to 74.1%. The CAGR rate is also the highest
of all regional segments at 1.9%, underlining the increasing demand
for this product category.
-5%
-3%
-1%
1%
2013
3%
2012
5%
2011
2010
2010
2011
2012
2013
Country House
4.2%
1.8%
-1.3%
3.2%
>80
4.6%
3.1%
0.7%
4.7%
70-80
2.9%
1.6%
1.0%
3.8%
60-70
1.6%
0.7%
1.4%
3.3%
50-60
1.5%
0.3%
0.2%
3.0%
-1.9%
-3.4%
-2.1%
1.5%
<50
Source: BDO Research
1.4%
Regional UK
3.5%
1.3%
England
0.9%
Wales
N Ireland
0%
7.9%
0.4%
3.8%
0.5%
6.0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
CAGR 2009-13
7%
8%
3.0%
Scotland
9%
% change 2012-13
Aberdeen
Leeds
Oxford
Liverpool
Edinburgh
Cheltenham
Leicester
Reading
Chester
Portsmouth
Birmingham
Bath
Milton Keynes
Belfast
Cambridge
Manchester
Nottingham
Southampton
Cardiff
Bristol
York
Brighton
Maidstone
Glasgow
Windsor/Maidenhead
Northampton
Solihull
Norwich
Stratford-upon-Avon
Coventry
Derby
Heathrow
Swindon
Gatwick
Newcastle
Stansted
-8%
-3%
2%
7%
12%
17%
% change 2012-13
CAGR 2009-13
Occupancy (%)
% change
CAGR
No of hotels
No of rooms
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
12/13
CAGR 09-13
All UK
456
78,228
74.0
75.8
76.0
75.6
76.9
1.8%
1.0%
152
31,463
81.6
80.7
82.9
82.0
82.9
1.2
0.4%
De luxe (>150)
58
11,074
79.8
82.1
81.5
81.8
82.3
0.6
0.8%
35
6,573
76.7
80.1
80.1
80.7
81.4
0.9
1.5%
23
4,501
84.2
83.9
83.5
83.5
83.5
0.1
-0.2%
36
10,542
84.2
84.0
83.9
83.6
84.5
1.1
0.1%
11
3,988
82.7
83.7
83.9
82.2
83.9
2.1
0.4%
Tourist (<75)
32
5,049
79.7
83.6
83.7
79.4
81.1
2.2
0.4%
Townhouse/boutique (>100)
15
810
79.2
78.6
79.5
78.8
78.5
-0.4
-0.2%
Regional UK
304
46,765
69.0
71.0
71.4
71.5
73.0
2.1%
1.4%
England
248
39,172
68.2
68.2
70.5
70.8
70.9
0.1%
1.0%
Scotland
40
6,129
71.9
74.2
74.9
74.2
76.3
2.8%
1.5%
Wales
11
1,520
73.4
73.2
73.0
73.0
74.2
1.7%
0.3%
N Ireland
670
77.7
73.0
72.4
80.0
80.2
0.3%
0.8%
67
10,426
70.2
72.8
73.6
73.5
74.1
0.8%
1.4%
>80
70-80
59
8,924
69.8
71.7
72.0
72.0
73.0
1.4%
1.1%
60-70
88
14,400
69.1
70.9
71.4
72.1
74.1
2.8%
1.8%
50-60
50
7,835
67.9
69.8
70.2
69.8
71.9
2.9%
1.4%
<50
40
5,179
66.3
68.4
68.0
67.3
69.4
3.1%
1.2%
Country house
41
3,424
63.9
66.5
66.4
64.5
65.8
2.0%
0.7%
Airport hotels
22
6,855
75.0
80.5
78.9
79.4
80.2
1.0%
1.7%
AARR ()
% change
CAGR
Rooms yield ()
% change
CAGR
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
12/13
CAGR 09-13
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
12/13
CAGR 09-13
93.04
98.37
102.54
105.08
105.88
0.8%
3.3%
68.81
74.58
77.90
79.47
81.50
2.6%
4.3%
123.70
136.66
146.04
152.65
152.48
-0.1
5.4%
100.98
110.23
121.05
125.15
126.47
1.1
5.8%
196.95
218.63
232.67
242.17
242.23
0.0
5.3%
157.09
179.46
189.52
198.13
199.28
0.6
6.1%
234.96
271.62
271.77
287.85
289.48
0.6
5.4%
180.24
217.61
217.61
232.25
235.63
1.5
6.9%
146.90
165.78
177.78
177.70
175.01
-1.5
4.5%
123.64
139.04
148.41
148.31
146.20
-1.4
4.3%
101.52
112.53
121.91
125.90
126.51
0.5
5.7%
85.44
94.58
102.30
105.21
106.87
1.6
5.8%
75.85
82.73
90.20
94.14
95.06
1.0
5.8%
62.69
69.26
75.65
77.42
79.79
3.1
6.2%
53.56
54.54
56.14
56.47
56.27
-0.4
1.2%
42.68
45.62
46.97
44.82
45.64
1.8
1.7%
214.02
235.34
245.89
255.99
268.96
5.1
5.9%
169.49
184.99
195.48
201.79
211.14
4.6
5.6%
71.29
69.23
69.71
70.25
71.22
1.4%
0.0%
49.22
49.16
49.78
50.24
51.99
3.5%
1.4%
68.48
68.48
68.39
68.87
69.40
0.8%
0.3%
46.67
46.67
48.23
48.73
49.17
0.9%
1.3%
73.01
72.92
73.59
73.64
77.29
5.0%
1.4%
52.47
54.11
55.12
54.67
59.00
7.9%
3.0%
72.38
73.13
71.45
71.17
72.63
2.0%
0.1%
53.10
53.53
52.17
51.93
53.91
3.8%
0.4%
67.73
64.27
61.30
63.31
66.90
5.7%
-0.3%
52.65
46.89
44.40
50.62
53.66
6.0%
0.5%
94.05
94.94
96.78
97.52
101.33
3.9%
1.9%
66.05
69.07
71.19
71.70
75.08
4.7%
3.3%
71.00
71.18
71.97
72.74
74.48
2.4%
1.2%
49.57
51.03
51.85
52.35
54.36
3.8%
2.3%
65.42
64.77
64.83
65.03
65.38
0.5%
0.0%
45.21
45.95
46.26
46.91
48.46
3.3%
1.7%
55.34
54.61
54.44
54.86
54.91
0.1%
-0.2%
37.57
38.12
38.24
38.31
39.45
3.0%
1.2%
48.35
46.00
44.69
44.18
43.49
-1.6%
-2.6%
32.05
31.44
30.37
29.75
30.19
1.5%
-1.5%
82.29
82.44
84.09
85.37
86.43
1.2%
1.2%
52.61
54.84
55.80
55.07
56.85
3.2%
2.0%
70.36
72.03
73.57
72.58
71.95
-0.9%
0.6%
52.75
58.02
58.05
57.63
57.71
0.1%
2.3%
Occupancy (%)
% change
CAGR
No of hotels
No of rooms
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
12/13
CAGR 09-13
995
71.1
72.0
75.7
78.6
77.2
-1.7%
2.1%
Bath
425
73.7
77.3
75.2
73.7
74.9
1.6%
0.4%
Belfast
670
77.7
73.0
72.4
80.0
80.2
0.3%
0.8%
Birmingham
1,080
66.9
66.7
64.9
65.2
69.9
7.1%
1.1%
Brighton
851
65.7
67.5
69.5
70.2
72.2
2.9%
2.4%
Bristol
1,415
69.1
71.7
70.4
69.7
71.1
2.0%
0.7%
Cambridge
461
78.7
78.9
81.4
77.7
79.9
2.9%
0.4%
Cardiff
1,106
75.9
75.1
75.0
74.8
76.5
2.3%
0.2%
Cheltenham
358
66.1
70.1
71.0
70.2
73.8
5.1%
2.8%
Chester
369
70.9
65.6
65.2
68.3
70.1
2.6%
-0.3%
Coventry
270
61.7
61.1
60.8
59.8
62.5
4.5%
0.3%
Aberdeen
Derby
Edinburgh
360
57.1
60.0
59.6
65.9
68.6
4.2%
4.7%
13
2,216
76.6
76.0
78.7
77.5
79.9
3.0%
1.0%
Gatwick
1,094
72.0
78.2
73.8
80.0
79.1
-1.2%
2.4%
Glasgow
1,891
74.2
77.5
77.7
77.4
79.2
2.3%
1.7%
Heathrow
3,347
76.2
82.8
81.3
79.6
80.3
0.9%
1.3%
Leeds
1,177
73.7
73.2
72.2
71.4
76.8
7.6%
1.0%
Leicester
592
63.6
63.8
66.3
64.1
69.9
9.1%
2.4%
Liverpool
817
71.7
71.6
70.9
66.6
67.3
1.0%
-1.6%
Maidstone
423
69.4
70.1
70.5
71.5
71.5
0.0%
0.7%
Manchester
13
2,957
73.8
75.8
77.9
79.0
79.4
0.6%
1.8%
Milton Keynes
639
68.2
71.5
73.8
74.1
75.8
2.3%
2.7%
Newcastle
1,148
75.7
76.4
75.8
75.0
73.5
-1.9%
-0.7%
Northampton
415
59.3
63.0
64.9
67.6
68.4
1.1%
3.6%
Norwich
362
69.5
68.3
69.5
73.4
74.1
0.9%
1.6%
Nottingham
1,047
61.0
62.6
65.3
65.2
70.2
7.6%
3.6%
Oxford
357
71.1
74.3
77.0
76.2
81.5
6.9%
3.5%
Portsmouth
565
72.8
75.2
74.9
73.7
78.7
6.8%
2.0%
Reading
665
54.1
62.5
65.8
67.7
70.7
4.4%
6.9%
Solihull
1,542
58.8
63.0
61.8
64.3
63.7
-1.0%
2.0%
Southampton
668
68.5
70.0
71.8
72.7
74.4
2.3%
2.1%
Stansted
640
63.7
69.2
68.5
71.0
69.9
-1.5%
2.4%
Stratford-upon-Avon
486
66.2
68.5
69.4
64.9
64.3
-0.9%
-0.7%
Swindon
535
64.7
67.7
67.7
64.2
67.1
4.5%
0.9%
Windsor/Maidenhead
439
65.8
68.0
68.3
71.8
71.2
-0.8%
2.0%
York
515
82.4
81.1
82.3
81.5
81.3
-0.2%
-0.3%
AARR ()
% change
CAGR
Rooms yield ()
% change
CAGR
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
12/13
CAGR 09-13
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
12/13
CAGR 09-13
72.33
67.90
70.56
75.99
90.29
18.8%
5.7%
51.43
48.86
53.43
59.73
69.73
16.7%
7.9%
83.64
88.73
90.65
90.80
94.26
3.8%
3.0%
61.64
68.59
68.18
66.91
70.56
5.4%
3.4%
67.73
64.27
61.30
63.31
66.90
5.7%
-0.3%
52.65
46.89
44.40
50.62
53.66
6.0%
0.5%
59.19
61.51
59.06
56.32
56.12
-0.4%
-1.3%
39.57
41.05
38.30
36.75
39.23
6.7%
-0.2%
82.99
80.63
85.25
86.54
86.51
0.0%
1.0%
54.56
54.42
59.24
60.73
62.45
2.8%
3.4%
68.91
68.04
67.82
67.70
68.44
1.1%
-0.2%
47.61
48.77
47.74
47.19
48.68
3.1%
0.6%
85.51
88.93
89.39
93.48
95.75
2.4%
2.9%
67.33
70.13
72.74
72.58
76.53
5.4%
3.3%
75.02
75.75
74.36
74.64
76.04
1.9%
0.3%
56.91
56.85
55.80
55.80
58.17
4.3%
0.6%
62.14
64.12
61.37
61.53
64.25
4.4%
0.8%
41.07
44.92
43.55
43.20
47.40
9.7%
3.6%
67.40
65.42
64.22
65.26
69.36
6.3%
0.7%
47.80
42.90
41.87
44.60
48.63
9.0%
0.4%
58.91
58.42
56.06
57.51
54.93
-4.5%
-1.7%
36.34
35.70
34.08
34.38
34.31
-0.2%
-1.4%
61.12
59.88
57.67
60.21
56.88
-5.5%
-1.8%
34.89
35.95
34.36
39.68
39.05
-1.6%
2.9%
82.57
82.11
85.26
85.49
91.81
7.4%
2.7%
63.28
62.41
67.06
66.27
73.32
10.6%
3.7%
75.74
76.58
76.83
72.35
69.42
-4.1%
-2.2%
54.55
59.86
56.67
57.90
54.90
-5.2%
0.2%
66.57
65.55
64.47
64.21
64.06
-0.2%
-1.0%
49.36
50.80
50.07
49.69
50.72
2.1%
0.7%
73.15
76.89
79.62
80.14
77.32
-3.5%
1.4%
55.75
63.68
64.75
63.83
62.13
-2.7%
2.7%
59.99
58.75
57.70
58.36
61.09
4.7%
0.5%
44.19
43.00
41.64
41.66
46.90
12.6%
1.5%
66.42
65.44
64.77
64.12
64.38
0.4%
-0.8%
42.26
41.73
42.92
41.12
45.04
9.5%
1.6%
68.76
67.43
66.57
65.57
72.17
10.1%
1.2%
49.30
48.29
47.19
43.69
48.55
11.1%
-0.4%
61.18
62.72
63.29
64.33
65.89
2.4%
1.9%
42.45
43.99
44.60
45.99
47.09
2.4%
2.6%
71.30
71.64
72.65
73.16
76.45
4.5%
1.8%
52.65
54.33
56.62
57.79
60.74
5.1%
3.6%
59.97
59.31
62.67
64.01
66.64
4.1%
2.7%
40.90
42.42
46.24
47.41
50.51
6.5%
5.4%
67.92
67.02
66.86
65.80
63.55
-3.4%
-1.6%
51.38
51.20
50.68
49.34
46.73
-5.3%
-2.3%
64.13
64.19
65.37
64.81
64.88
0.1%
0.3%
38.04
40.45
42.41
43.82
44.36
1.2%
3.9%
61.60
62.62
63.11
63.45
63.25
-0.3%
0.7%
42.81
42.77
43.83
46.58
46.84
0.6%
2.3%
59.11
56.85
55.82
57.07
55.65
-2.5%
-1.5%
36.07
35.59
36.47
37.23
39.07
4.9%
2.0%
95.07
98.35
99.62
104.42
109.17
4.5%
3.5%
67.57
73.07
76.68
79.56
88.93
11.8%
7.1%
65.15
65.67
64.35
66.24
67.20
1.4%
0.8%
47.41
49.39
48.18
48.84
52.91
8.3%
2.8%
60.21
57.38
59.86
63.03
65.81
4.4%
2.2%
32.59
35.86
39.40
42.65
46.50
9.0%
9.3%
87.11
86.48
84.61
83.02
84.42
1.7%
-0.8%
51.20
54.51
52.28
53.40
53.74
0.6%
1.2%
62.33
59.25
57.52
60.06
61.60
2.6%
-0.3%
42.72
41.46
41.29
43.69
45.82
4.9%
1.8%
61.30
60.43
59.11
54.59
52.18
-4.4%
-3.9%
39.05
41.79
40.49
38.76
36.50
-5.8%
-1.7%
72.60
72.05
72.32
72.64
73.66
1.4%
0.4%
48.06
49.37
50.18
47.11
47.36
0.5%
-0.4%
64.25
60.40
61.78
66.14
61.25
-7.4%
-1.2%
41.59
40.92
41.80
42.48
41.12
-3.2%
-0.3%
85.05
84.74
87.85
91.23
93.83
2.9%
2.5%
55.98
57.60
60.00
65.48
66.82
2.0%
4.5%
65.61
65.40
64.22
67.57
68.51
1.4%
1.1%
54.04
53.04
52.83
55.04
55.67
1.1%
0.7%
31
Pressure on independents
The UK hotel sector remains largely independent, with a sizeable
census of smaller establishments. As brand proliferation continues,
with growing pressure on independents to improve their offering,
we can expect to see some of this supply reduced or converted.
Much has been written in recent years about the state and
condition of many independent properties, so it is likely that those
which fail to meet modern standards will have to change in order to
remain competitive.
Competition
How to enter
clairvoyant corner
David Roberts
Development Manager
MAG Property
Survey coverage
Hotel Britain is the definitive guide to the
performance and prospects of the UKs
hotel industry.
It is compiled from the responses of a representative cross section
of 456 hotels comprising 78,228 rooms, and including 152 London
hotels and 304 around the rest of the country.
The results of this survey are grouped for convenience according to
geographic location. We break down the performance of hotels in
key centres across the country, and also analyse both London and
the regions in terms of average room rate.
Hotels in the capital are divided in four main bands according to the
average room rate achieved during 2013. The top rate band, Deluxe,
comprises superior deluxe and international deluxe properties.
This is followed by first class and business properties, with the final
category being tourist hotels. There is also a separate performance
breakdown, which extends across all these rate boundaries, for
townhouse properties. Regional hotels have been placed in one
of five rate bandings, with a separate performance breakdown,
which extends across all these rate boundaries, for country house
properties.
To ensure that our year-on-year results are directly comparable,
only properties able to contribute data from the last five years
have been included. Hotels which have closed for a period of
refurbishment or have opened during this period have been
excluded.
Glossary
Definitions of some of the terms used in this report are provided
below.
Malmaison
Compass
Marriott International
Corus Hotels
MyHotels Group
English Lakes
NH Hoteles
Exclusive Hotels
Firmdale Hotels
Q Hotels
First Inns
Four Pillars
Hilton Worldwide
Thistle Hotels
Jurys Inn
Travelodge
Shire Hotels
Hotels
Experience says a lot about a firm. BDOs hotel involvement
stretches back almost 100 years and our London office established
its sector consultancy in the early 1970s. Since then we have
undertaken thousands of assignments throughout Europe, the
Middle East, Africa and the Caribbean.
Our expertise covers the entire spectrum of investment and
operating activities and our involvement brings credibility,
competence and independence to any project. In short, if you are
active in the hotel industry then you should be talking to BDO, the
industry experts.
Our team of dedicated professionals is recruited from a range of
industry disciplines. They bring with them their knowledge of the
day-to-day issues that practitioners encounter; we provide them
with the skills of the consultant and a wider industry perspective
to produce a balanced approach to every assignment. The resulting
skills, resourcefulness and dedication are brought to bear on every
commission we undertake.
There is no other sector consultancy in Europe with a research and
performance database that stretches back as far as ours, or contains
the volume of information that we possess. Our research and
publications team, and the archive facility that they have created,
ensures that our clients and consultants have immediate access to
the latest authoritative data.
Feasibility studies
Business valuations
Strategic consulting
Transaction support
Financial investigations
Systems reviews
Feasibililty studies.
When combined with the effects of rising food costs and the lack
of available finance, these are certainly challenging times. The
BERR report is also providing many groups with challenges in
ensuring they are fully compliant with minimum wage and TRONC
regulations, whilst minimising tax leakage and the potential threat
of adverse publicity.
However, we believe that eating out is now established as a
behavioural norm - the best concepts and operators continue to
flourish and the availability of good sites and people provide some
great opportunities for growth.
BDO can help realise the opportunities and minimise the pressures
just as we have helped numerous clients to do, during our long
established history as a leading adviser in this sector. We have
advised clients as diverse as international brands and national
chains, to owner managed businesses and outlets looking to expand
and/or diversify.
Our expertise will assist whether you are the individual restaurateur,
the group operator, the restaurant franchisor or franchisee.
Specialist advice we can provide for your sector includes:
Business acquisitions
Franchise advice
Management Consulting
Robert Barnard
robert.barnard@bdo.co.uk
AUDIT
David Campbell
david.campbell@bdo.co.uk
AUDIT
Stuart Collins
stuart.collins@bdo.co.uk
ATOL applications
Taxation
James Welch
james.d.welch@bdo.co.uk
Corporate Finance
Stephen Bayfield
stephen.bayfield@bdo.co.uk
Business Restructuring
sarah rayment
sarah.rayment@bdo.co.uk
contact
For more details please contact:
Robert barnard
t: +44 (0)20 7893 2143
e: robert.barnard@bdo.co.uk
This publication has been carefully prepared, but it has been written in
general terms and should be seen as broad guidance only. The publication
cannot be relied upon to cover specific situations and you should not act,
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