Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
(Metaphysic)
Kamal
Ontology
Ontology
Ontology
Ontology
Kinds of things!
chair
tree
love
anger
space
you
time
book
Self
cake
God
red
Categorical ontology
Immaterial/Ideas
(self)
Spatial (need space) Non-spatial (no
space)
Public (observable)
Private (non-vision)
Mechanical (nonintentional; law of
nature)
Thursday, March 21, 2013
Teleological (behave
as will)
Mostafa Kamal Mokhtar
10
Ontological Theory
11
Materialism
Idealism
Dualism
spatial
Non-spatial
public
private
mechanical
teleological
Parallelism
12
13
Idealism
Intersubjectively verifiable
Permanent and independent of
(observable to more than one
other objects; subjective (idea of
individual); objective (sensible car) car)
Consistent with our other belief
(fits in with normal expectation)
Mind-independent
permanence (being)
14
15
16
Ontological existence
17
Which is real?
18
Reference
19