DAFTAR PUSTAKA

British Petroleum. Statistical Review of World Energy 2012. British Petroleum:

London
Chaplin, M.F dan C. Bucke. 1990. Enzyme Technology. Cambridge University
Press: New York.
Cheng, K. 2005. Sugarcane Bagasse Hemicellulose Hydrolysate for Ethanol Production
by Acid Recovery Process. Biochemical Engineering Journal vol. 38, pp: 105109
Chesson, A. 1981. Effects of Sodium Hydroxide on Cereal Straws in Relation to the
Enhanced Degradation of Structural Polysaccharides by Rumen Microorganisms.
Journal Sci. Food Agric. Vol. 32, pp:745758
de Idral, D., M. Salim dan E. Mardiah. 2012. Pembuatan Bioetanol dari Ampas Sagu
dengan Proses Hidrolisis Asam dan Menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Jurnal Kimia Unand Vol.1 no.1: 34-39
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan. Sumber Daya dan
Lingkungan Perairan. Penerbit. Kanisius: Yogyakarta.
Fadilah, Distantina, S., Artanti, E.K., dan A. Jumari. 2008. Biodelignifikasi Batang
Jagung dengan Jamur Pelapuk Putih Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Jurnal
Ekuilibrium vol.7, no.1, pp: 7-11
Ferrer L. Jordi P, Elena C, dan F. Xavier. 2009. Mesophilic and Thermophilic
Anaerobic Biodegradability of Water Hyacinth Pre-Treated at 80C. Water
Management Journal 82, pp: 117-129
Gunam, I.B.W., Buda, K., dan I.M.Y.S Guna. 2010. Pengaruh Perlakuan Delignifikasi
dengan Larutan NaOH dan Konsentrasi Substrat Jerami Padi terhadap Produksi
Enzim Selulase dari Aspergillus niger NRRL A-II, 264. Jurnal Biologi vol. XIV
no.2, pp: 55-61
Hidayat,N., Padaga, M.C. dan S.Suhartini. 2006. Mikrobiologi Industri. Penerbit
ANDI: Yogyakarta.
Hu, G., J. Heimann dan O. Rojas. 2008. Feedstock Pretreatment Strategies for
Producing Ethanol form Wood, Bark and Forest Residues. BioResources 3, pp:
270-294.
Kumar A.,L. K. Singh dan G. Sanjoy. 2009. Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Fraction
of Water-Hyacinth: Hemicellulose Acid Hydrolisate to Etanol by Pichia stipis.
Bioresource Technology vol. 100, pp: 2495-2500
Lundquist, K., M. Serrano, Thomsen, B. Anne, P. Kongjan dan L. Angelidaki. 2009.
Defining the Biomethane Potential (BMP) of Solid Organic Wastes and Energy
Crops: A Proposed Protocol for Batch Assays. Water Science & Technology 5,
pp: 927-934

21

Mejia, C.C., A.J.Gutierrez dan M. El-Halwagi. 2011. A Comparison of Pretreatment

Methods for Bioethanol Production from Lignocellulosic Materials. Process
Safety and Environmental Protection, pp: 189-202
Merina, Fitria. 2011. Produksi Bioetanol dari Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes)
dengan Zymomonas mobilis dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Tesis. Jurusan
Teknik Lingkungan: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.
Mishima, D., M. Kuniki., K. Sei, S. Soda, M.Ike dan M. Fujita. 2008. Ethanol
Production from Candidate Energy Crops: Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)
and Water Lettuce (Pistia Stratiotes L.). Bioresource Technology, vol 99, pp:
2495-2500
Mohanty, Sujit K., Behera, S.,Swain, Manas R., Ray, dan C.Rames. 2008. Bioethanol
Production from Mahula (Madhuca latifolia L.) Flowers by Solid-State
Fermentation. Journal Applied Energy vol 86, pp: 640-644
Nigam, J.N. 2002. Bioconversion of Water-Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)
Hemicellulose Acid Hydrolysate to Motor Fuel Ethanol by Xylose-Fermenting
Yeast. Journal of Biotechnology 97, pp: 107-116
Perez,J., J.M. Dorado, T. Rubia dan J. Martinez. 2002. Biodegradation and Biological
Treatments of Cellulose, Hemicellulose and Lignin: an Overview. Int. Microbiol
5, pp: 53-63
Pramudono, B., A. Yonathan, A.R. Prasetya. 2012.Produksi Biogas dari Eceng Gondok
(Eicchornia Crassipes): Kajian Konsistensi dan pH Terhadap Biogas Dihasilkan.
Jurnal Teknologi Kimia dan Industri vol.1, no.1, pp: 412-416
Rehm, H.J dan G.Reed. 1981. Biotechnology, Vol 1: Microbial Fundamental. Verlag
Chemie Gmbh: Weinheim.
Rolz, C., de Leon, R., de Arriola, M.C., dan S. De Cabrera. 1986. Biodelignification of
Lemon Grass and Citronella Bagasse by White-Rot Fungi. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology 52, pp: 607-611
Sindhu, R, M. Kuttiraja, P. Binod, K.U. Janu, R.K Sukumaran dan A.Pandey. 2011.
Dilute Acid Pretreatment and Enzymatic Saccharification of Sugarcane Tops for
Bioethanol Production. Bioresource Technology Journal 102, pp: 10915-10921
Trihadiningrum, Y., Soeprijanto dan P. Winarmi. 2008. Produksi Biogas dari Eceng
Gondok. Tesis. Jurusan Teknik Kimia: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,
Surabaya.
Zhu, S., Wu, Y., Chen, Q., Wang, Y.Z, dan C. Jin. 2006. Dissolution of Cellulose with
Ionic Liquids and Its Application: A Mini-Review. Green Chem 8, pp: 325-327

22