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Take a look at these two sentences. What is the difference in meaning between them?
'I cut my hair.'
'I have my hair cut.'
'I cut my hair' means that I do it myself.
'I have my hair cut means someone cuts my hair for me (in this case it's probably a hairdresser).
We use have something done to mean another person does a service for us.
The grammar for this is pretty simple:
Have + object + past participle
Let's take a look at a few more examples:
'We didn't want to cook so we had a pizza delivered.'
'I had my car washed at that new place by the station.'
'I had my watch fixed.'
We can also use 'get' instead of 'had' and the meaning stays the same. The sentences above now become:
'We didn't want to cook so we got a pizza delivered.'
'I got my car washed at that new place by the station.'
'I got my watch fixed.'
future
'I had my watch fixed' tells us about the past.
'I am going to have / get my watch fixed' tells us about the future.
'Going to' tells us about a future plan that has already been made.
We use 'will' for something that has just been decided:
I just noticed how dirty my suit is. I will have / get it cleaned soon.'
questions
Imagine that you like your friend's new haircut; you could ask her:
'Where did you have / get your hair cut?'
Maybe you have just moved to a new town and you decided that it is time for a haircut ;you can ask:
'Where can I have / get my hair cut?'
You want to know if your friend's car has been fixed yet; you can ask:
'Did you have your car fixed?'
builded
builds
built
build
You will need to get your photo ___ for your new passport.
took
taken
take
taked
cut
repaired
delivered
stolen
checked
fixed
cleaned
delivered
steal
stealed
sealed
stolen
panted
painteded
paint
painted
repaired
cut
checked
developed
Complete the sentences and make clear that the people don't / didn't do it themselves. (The first sentence is given as an
example.)
1. Yesterday, (I / cut / my hair)
I had my hair c
to our home.
by a charwoman.
by his secretary.
by professionals.
.
Conditional wish wish hope
.
Conditional wish
Wish, utilizado quando queremos falar sobre um sonho irreal, isto , algo que gostaramos que fosse diferente, mas no entanto,
no ou quando queremos mudar alguma coisa, mas que pouco provvel de se conseguir.
Hope, por sua vez, utilizado quando falamos sobre algo que possvel e provvel que acontea.
.
Present Wishes a wish about the present (the unreal conditional)
Wish +(that) + subject + Past Tense
O verbo to wish geralmente seguido do passado simples, mas tambm pode ser seguido dopassado contnuo, quando falamos
sobre alguma situao do presente em que no estamossatisfeitos, mas no podemos mudar.
E.x:
I wish I had a car:travelling by train is so slow!
I wish I had more money (=but I havent)
I wish it werent raining right now. (Its raining right now.)
I wish the sun were shinning right now.
I wish I went to visit my friends.
She wishes she were beautiful (= but shes not)
.
Pay attention!!
Uma coisa que precisamos prestar ateno: O verbo to be, na condio irreal,ser sempre were independente do substantivo ou
pronome.Veja:
I wish I were rich.
She wishes she were rich.
We wish we were rich.
.
Past Wishes a wish about the past (impossible conditional)
Wish + subject + Past Perfect
Quando queremos falar de situaes do passado em que no ficamos satisfeitos ou aes que ns lamentamos,usamos wish + past
perfect.
I wish Id studied harder!
I wish I hadnt said that (= but I did)
He wishes he hadnt bought the car (= but he did buy it.)
I wish I had taken that job in New York (= but I didnt, so Im stuck in Bristol)
I wish she had gone with me to school.
She wishes she had gone with him visit his parents.
I wish I hadnt drunk so much.(Se eu no tivesse bebido tanto, eu teria estado melhor.)
.
Wish + could + past perfect Modal Verbs
I wish I could have gone with them to see the movie last week.
I am sure they wish they could have won the lottery last month.
I wish you could have come to my party.
.