Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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Cover photo: The Hida brothers, Ramazan (top) and Mateo (bottom), have participated in
project activities to improve the integration of Roma and Egyptian minorities in Tirana,
Albania. Ramazan has volunteered in awareness campaigns related to health, family
planning and the prevention of HIV/AIDS and sexually-transmitted infections. (Gavin White,
2011)
ABOUT US
The United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme is the UN organization that promotes
volunteerism to support peace and development worldwide. Volunteerism can transform
the pace and nature of development, and it benets both society at large and the individual
volunteer. UNV contributes to peace and development by advocating for volunteerism
globally, encouraging partners to integrate volunteerism into development programming,
and mobilizing volunteers.
www.unvolunteers.org
A local community in
Rwanda thanks a youth
camp for their help in
ghting erosion in the elds.
The youth camp encourages
young people to take part in
community work.
(Annonce Manirarora,
2010)
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Foreword
Volunteerism fosters empowerment and broad-based ownership.
Through voluntary action, people can contribute to the stability and
cohesion of their communities and societies. Volunteerism is both a
manifestation and a driver of social capital and civic participation,
involving people in the decisions which affect their lives. In particular, it
helps disadvantaged populations move from being passive recipients to
becoming engaged actors in their own development.
At the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), our work each day
aims to reduce poverty and achieve sustainable development. UNDP is
increasingly focused on helping countries build strategic systems, capacities,
and policies for transformational change. We want people at the grassroots
level involved in achieving progress. That is why the United Nations
Volunteers (UNV) programme is so important to our work.
Although volunteers come from all age groups, young people have always
played a special role within the volunteer sector because of their idealism and
readiness to contribute to large-scale volunteer efforts. The positive impact of
volunteering on their attitudes and world view develops individuals with a
strong sense of civic engagement and solidarity who contribute positively to
their societies.
Preface
Our UNV Annual Report 2010, Inspiring Youth, shows the powerful force of youth volunteerism. Often a large part of the
population, youth represent a valuable resource to respond to peace and development challenges within their communities.
In 1976, the UN expanded the mandate of UNV to include advancing the role of youth in contributing to economic and social
progress and development. UNV has created opportunities for youth to become engaged and to build their skills through
volunteer action.
Given the chance, youth bring enthusiastic insight and energy to the challenges of development. As volunteers, young adults
are engaged actors in their own development and agents of change within their communities. Young people are helping to
broaden public awareness of volunteering, and helping to shape the direction of volunteer policies and interventions.
I am always inspired by the good will, talent and idealism of the young people I meet across the world. They are making
important contributions to development objectives to eradicate poverty, contain the spread of disease, combat climate change,
contribute to sustainable societies and achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
On 5 December 2010, I was fortunate to visit San Carlos, Colombia, and met community volunteers and UN Volunteers. As part of
the celebrations to mark International Volunteer Day (IVD), I experienced the ANIMARTE project firsthand. UNV and UNDP
partnered in this project to mobilize 17 community volunteers to contribute to the community reintegration of ex-combatants
through voluntary activities involving theatre, dance, art and sports, for example. As a result, youth are reconsidering their social
attitudes and seeing themselves as part of the community, which minimizes the risk of conflict re-occurring and promotes
sustainable and lasting peace.
This is a clear example of the impact of volunteering, which is relevant not only for IVD, but also for the start of the celebrations
marking the tenth anniversary of the International Year of Volunteers throughout 2011.
2 | UNITED NATIONS VOLUNTEERS: ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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Todays challenging social and economic environment warrants a special focus on youth. This year, we mark the International
Year of Youth under the theme of Dialogue and Mutual Understanding. In this UNV Annual Report 2010, you will find examples
of how youth are using their energy, imagination, talent and initiative to tackle development challenges. You will read about
young people working with communities and fostering dialogue and mutual understanding.
The tenth anniversary of the International Year of Volunteers (IYV+10), overlapping with the International Year of Youth, provides
an opportunity to recognize, excite and encourage volunteers to take a stand and make progress on causes they feel
passionately about.
Every year, around 8,000 UN Volunteers contribute to the work and achievements of UNDP, the UN and development partners.
These volunteers work and live within the communities they serve, often in remote areas and under difficult conditions. We are
deeply saddened to have lost UN Volunteers in the line of duty again this year. We honour them, and value the contributions
they made.
At UNDP and UNV, we are proud of the skilled volunteers who are at the forefront of our development efforts. Their
achievements give development momentum, help ensure dignity and build social trust. Together, we are working for a better
world.
Helen Clark
Administrator, United Nations Development Programme
New York, May 2011
More than just a virtual link, online volunteering can be an empowering experience, offering young people above the age of 18
from developing and developed countries the opportunity to engage in development activities, work in international teams,
use their expertise to support a cause, develop existing skills, and assume new roles and responsibilities. With 80 per
cent of online volunteers aged between 18 and 35, the service directly
increases the participation of youth in development activities.
Coming from 158 countries, close to 8,000 UN Volunteers
contributed their invaluable skills last year. They did so despite
the reality that volunteering often puts them in situations of
hardship, and at times even of risk. Tragically, we again lost
dedicated UN Volunteers in 2010. For this dedication and sacrifice,
the world is most grateful.
Volunteering is one of the highest expressions of our common
humanity. It has bound societies together since the beginning of
time. It gives people of all ages the chance to engage in their own
development and to express solidarity by sharing their skills with
others. Volunteers around the world are building bridges,
unleashing potential and taking action. This is inspiration in action.
Flavia Pansieri
Executive Coordinator, United Nations Volunteers
Bonn, May 2011
FOREWORD/PREFACE | 3
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Introduction
A young person is an individual worthy of respect. Despite the challenges she or he may
face, that person is a human being, who wants to enjoy life, to take part in society and to
make a contribution. During my two years as a volunteer, I wanted to show society that
every young person has dreams, and is launching into the future with a goal to
accomplish. Do not look at us youth with pity, but with pride. Make space for us to take on
responsibility. Support us, guide us and respect us, for we are change.
Sandra Fayad (24 years old), Lebanon
The mandate of the United Nations
Volunteers (UNV) programme has
significantly evolved since its
establishment in 1970. Initially, our role
was to recruit, place and administer the
services of qualified volunteers, who
provided professional support to United
Nations agencies, funds, programmes
and governments in various countries.
In 1976, UN General Assembly
resolution 31/131 broadened the UNV
mandate to promote the advancement
of the role of youth in development. In
2001, the International Year of
Volunteers (IYV), the UN General
Assembly further expanded UNVs role
as the UN focal point for raising
awareness of volunteerism and
providing technical cooperation to
developing countries to harness the
potential of volunteerism as a resource
for achieving the MDGs.
This gradual evolution of our mandate
has had a catalysing effect on UNV. As
IYV put the spotlight on recognition,
facilitation, promotion and networking
for volunteerism for development, the
organization adopted new and
innovative approaches. Recognizing
that youth are a powerful resource for
national development, we engage them
in promoting proactive participation
and personal autonomy.
In 1995, and again in 2007, the World
Programme of Action for Youth
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Eliceo Quispe Lopen (foreground) and Jose Luis Colque Quispe are
indigenous volunteers or Yanapiris in Bolivia. They are both engaged
in a workshop about the MDGs. (Nicolas Josserand, 2010)
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Youth empowerment
through online
volunteering
Online volunteering can be an empowering experience, offering young
people above the age of 18 from developing and developed countries
the opportunity to engage in development activities, work in
international teams, use their expertise to support a cause, develop
existing skills, and assume new roles and responsibilities. With 80 per
cent of online volunteers aged 18-35 years, the service directly increases
the participation of youth in development activities.
More than just a virtual link between volunteers and empowerment,
the UNV Online Volunteering service promotes youth development
worldwide. In 2010, 233 opportunities (out of 1,343) were posted on the
online volunteering site that supported youth initiatives, resulting in
4,246 assignments (out of 15,109).
In India, a group of online volunteers created an Indian edition of the
Youth Leader magazine. They developed the content of the magazine
and mobilized a stable network of online volunteers: young professionals
who contribute as writers, editors, designers, photographers,
programmers and coordinators. The magazine is hosted by Positive NettWorks e.V. Association in Germany, a site which offers information on
change initiatives and tools for addressing development issues.
Through this initiative, Indian youth have been inspired to get
involved in local volunteering. Samarpita Mukherjee (India), one of the
volunteers, says, Writing about change makers has motivated me to get
involved with other organizations as well. She adds, Along with some
other volunteers, I am recording school text books into audio recordings
for young girls who cannot see and are too poor to afford to learn Braille.
The volunteering experience with Youth Leader has turned me into a
change maker, too!
Eric Schneider, Director of Positive Nett-Works, says, Today, Youth
Leader India is a fully-fledged online magazine that offers opportunities
for participation. The magazine has just started a photo and essaywriting contest about youth participation within the framework of the
International Year of Youth.
To volunteer online or for more information, please visit
onlinevolunteering.org.
BUILDING BRIDGES | 11
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Meet volunteers
building peace
It is essential for the international community to support sustainable
peace in post-conflict states by providing emergency humanitarian relief,
promoting political processes and maintaining public safety for
reconstruction and development. Since 2007, a joint programme
between the Hiroshima Peacebuilders Centre and UNV has contributed to
peacebuilding efforts by recruiting and fielding skilled volunteers.
After six weeks of training in Japan, UNV deploys volunteers to postcrisis countries to engage in activities to build and consolidate peace,
based on their skills. The Hiroshima Peacebuilders Centre conducts the
training with Canadian, Swedish and other international institutes.
Learning by doing has been the focus, and volunteers are engaged in
problem-solving activities, discussions and lectures.
A Sudanese colleague said to me that my presence as a volunteer
gives a morale boost, gives encouragement and hope for the people, says
Tomohiro Yamanaka, a UNV Humanitarian Affairs Officer with UNDP in
Southern Sudan.
Since 2007, about 60 per cent of the UN Volunteers in the programme
served in countries where efforts to achieving peace and stability were
underway. They worked in tandem with national counterparts to improve
services to marginalized groups and engage refugees, youth and women.
UN Volunteers established trust amongst people in some of the worlds
most fragile peace processes. At regional and national levels, volunteers
have also strengthened programmes in nutrition and health.
By the end of 2010, UNV had deployed 69 volunteers to foster
peacebuilding, also using new technologies. For example, using social
media such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, volunteers enabled youth
in Africa and the Middle East to engage in discussions about issues that
affected and really mattered to them.
Yoko Kuroiwa, a UNV Inter-Community Youth Relationships Officer
with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
(UNHCR), assisted young Somali refugees in Dadaab, Kenya, in initiating
dialogue on issues of concern in their community. The youth organized a
festival that brought people together to reflect and share views on issues
ranging from HIV/AIDS to corruption. About 200 participants engaged in
drama, dance and speaking contests. They also took on the responsibility
of raising revenue for the event and managing the programme. The
result was a huge success with thousands of spectators in attendance,
Yoko says. The refugee camp had never seen anything like it.
BUILDING BRIDGES | 15
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Local volunteer Nona Chakma (far left) speaks with young women of the CHTDF in Rangapani
Village, Bangladesh. The UNDP-initiated partnership with the Government, communities and NGOs
empowers women through skills training and development. (Amiya Kanti Chakma, 2011)
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Advocating youth
volunteerism
Karla Koutkova (Czech Republic)
Former UNV Civil
Society/Volunteerism Specialist in
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Working with UNDP in 2009, Karla
sparked a debate about volunteerism
and the creation of a legally enabling
environment for youth engagement.
She convened a series of
volunteerism roundtables in which young people
debated the pros and cons of volunteerism and
discussed how to get involved in development
locally and internationally.
Only 4.5 per cent of the population in Bosnia and
Herzegovina has had any volunteer experience,
according to the National Human Development
Report 2009 The Ties that Bind, Social Capital in
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Volunteering for
youth rights
The Office of the Commissioner for Childrens Rights (OCCR) was created
by the Human Rights Commission (HRC) in Zambia to monitor the rights
of children. National UNV Human Rights Officer Chipasha Mulenga
conducts legal investigations for OCCR. In 2010, he was a member of the
HRC team reviewing selected orphanages and correctional facilities to
determine the extent to which the rights of children and youth were
being respected. During one such visit, Chipasha met Josephine, a
mother in her twenties accompanied in prison by her 11-month-old
baby. Chipasha shares, The baby was sickly and seemed to suffer from
measles. Josephine reported that her baby had not been attended by a
doctor since birth. We involved the social welfare personnel to ensure
Josephine and her baby had access to appropriate medical care. When
Josephine learned that she had the right to demand this, she was
relieved that her baby would attend the under-five clinic.
In another inspection, Chipasha met David, a 13-year-old being held
in custody for murder. David had unintentionally killed a man when
playing with an unsecured gun. For Chipasha, this case was very
unfortunate, very touching, very moving. Looking at this boy who was
quite innocent, so to speak, and so remorseful, being held in an adult
facility. He told me, I didnt know the gun was loaded. I didnt want to
hurt anyone. It just happened; and its all so unfair. Chipasha liaised
with authorities to expedite Davids hearing by the high court, which
would then result in him being sent to a youth correctional facility.
David was very encouraged when he understood his rights and the
legal course his case should take, Chipasha says. Working in such an
environment one needs to have a heart. Being a human rights defender
is a passion which starts with selflessness and compassion. Local law or
practice may result in suspected human rights violations, and one has to
go beyond and look at the international laws, norms and practice in
order to change this. I volunteer because I have the knowledge and
skills to assist less privileged people. My hope is that justice should
always take its course.
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UN Volunteer Rasman
Balma (left) works with the
World Food Programme on
the school canteens project,
which aims to increase
school attendance in
Madagascar. The children,
teachers and cooks receive
daily food rations; about 95
per cent of the beneciaries
are children. (Christian
Ratsimbazafy/WFP, 2010)
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45% disagree
70% disagree
35% disagree
7% said yes
(Source: Survey conducted by the International Centre for Research and Women on behalf of
CARE International in 2009. The survey polled 1,200 young men aged 15-18 from four
different high schools in Sarajevo and Banja Luka.)
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Celebrating International
Volunteer Day 2010
On 5 December 2010, UNV engaged
youth in marking International
Volunteer Day (IVD), both online and on
site. Across the globe, youth were
encouraged to contribute their efforts
towards promoting the achievement of
the MDGs through discussions, projects,
games and videos.
More than 20,300 active users,
including almost 13,000 subscribers to
the UNV Facebook page, contributed to
the success of Share the Story. This sixweek campaign culminated in a 24-hour
online film festival to celebrate IVD
2010. Using a combination of video
stories created by volunteers, expert
opinion presented through interviews
and social media outreach, the
campaign highlighted how
volunteerism contributes to achieving
the MDGs. During the film festival, over
60,000 people shared opinions,
exchanged ideas, watched the films or
read posts. Almost 400,000 views of the
videos and messages were counted
during this 24-hour period.
The IVD film festival, hosted on the
UNV Facebook page, started on
4 December with a story about
volunteer civic educators working to
empower women in Fiji. From there, the
festival made a 24-hour journey around
the world, stopping in 12 time zones
along the way to see how volunteer
NIGERIA
During IVD in Nigeria, youth and other
volunteers gathered at the Millennium
Villages Project in Ikaram. To
demonstrate the spirit of volunteerism,
community youth and UN Volunteers
worked on clearing overgrown roads to
reduce the risk of accidents.
With the Millenium Villages Project in
Pampaida, UNV and youth volunteers
improved the road that leads to the only
health facility.
Youth in the community joined the
initiative, volunteering for the repair and
maintenance of the road.
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LEBANON
TIMORLESTE
YEMEN
SPECIAL
INTRODUCTION
FEATURE | 37
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Glossary
FAO
IDP
ILO
IOM
IVD
IYV+10
IYY
MDGs
SMS
UNAIDS
UNCDF
UNDP
UNESCO
UNFPA
UNICEF
UN-Water
UN Women
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women
UNWTO
WFP
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Back cover photo: National UN Volunteer Roqaya Saydeh engages youth in Jordan in discussions about
the MDGs, their needs and development priorities in their communities. Roqaya assists communities
in Ghoeriya and Zarqa with roundtable discussions and helps formulate their messages for radio
broadcasts through a community radio programme called Takalam, or speak out. (Mohammad
Magyda, 2011)
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