Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
What is Nanotechnology
Examples of Applications
Nanotech Products
Toxicity
Disadvantages
2
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
What is Nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology is about:
What is Nanotechnology?,
Continued
Nanotechnology provides
mankind the ability to
make things the way
nature has been doing it
for eons; atom by atom
from the bottom up.
4
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Nanotechnology
TECHNOLOGIES
Nanomaterials
Nanofabrication
Scanning Probe
Microscopy
Self-Assembly
APPLICATIONS
Super strong materials
Super Slippery Materials
Tissue Engineering
Drug Delivery
Super fast/small computers
Sensors
5
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
5 nm
Damascus Steel
http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/9809/Verhoeven-9809.html
Cementite bands
7
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
9
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
10
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Top-down
(i.e. Lithography)
Bottom-up
(i.e. Self-assembly)
12
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
13
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
14
Ex: increased
reactivity
News.sciencemag.org
15
Ex: improved
catalytic
efficiency
ou.edu
2 0 0
n m
16
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
17
Nanomaterials:
Nanowires with coaxial quantum wells
a)
(42-2)
b)
(242)
(220)
(20-2)
1 0 0
n m
(022)
[1-11] GaAs
(110)
c)
d)
(10-1)
B
(011)
AlAs/GaAs
MQWs
GaAs Core
[1-11]
GaAs
S2
MQWs
B
GaAs
S1
MQWs
A
GaAs S1
GaAs S2
18
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
GaAs Core
[1-11]
3,5
3,0
2,5
Y. Xu et al, J. Non
Cryst. Solids, Vol.:
352 Issue: 9-20
Pages: 19721975 , 2006
Eg/eV
2,0
1,5
1,0
0,5
0,0
0
10
15
20
25
30
L/nm
19
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Self-assembly of nanoparticles,
individual atoms, molecules
Bottom-up approach
25 um
Optical lithography
Electron beam lithography
Top-down approach
20
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Chemical deposition
Bottom-up approach
nasa.gov
21
Nanoporous Carbon
Supercapacitors
swissen.ch
dyitrade.com
CNT aerogel
3000 F Capacitor
Toyota Hybrid Race Car
stephenhobley.com
22
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Silicon aerogel
sennocao.com
Thermal insulation
23
architects24.com
tradekey.com
Platinum nanostructures
ne.ucsd.edu
Fuel Cells
Platinum nanowires
Increased electrode
effective area
chem.stonybrook.edu
gizmag.com
24
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Pt nanowires can
increase the area and
mass specific activities
of 0.77 mA/cm2 and
1.83 A/mgPt,
respectively.
Honda electric car
Steel reinforcement
printedelectronicsworld.com
V or Mo reinforced bolts
Inorganic nanoparticles
Additives to lubricants
nanoprom.it
mtm.kuleuven.be
Reduced wear
Reduced friction, noise, heat and
vibration results in reduced energy
consumption and decreased air
pollution
tech-star.it
26
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Concrete reinforcement
capitalhplc.com
TiO2 in concrete
27
Self-cleaning surfaces
TiO2 nanoparticles
uab.es
Photochromic technologies
onestepahead.com
30
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
31
31
32
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
33
33
34
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
35
35
36
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
37
37
38
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
39
39
40
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
41
41
42
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
43
43
44
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
45
45
46
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
47
47
48
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
49
49
50
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
51
51
52
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
53
53
54
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
Devices engineering
62
6
2
Devices engineering:
Paper electronics
63
6
3
Devices engineering:
memory paper
Sketch of the device
structure, showing the
different layers. The
magnified inset shows the
fiber based dielectric
structure and how carriers
are accumulated along the
fibers;
65
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Hybrid Solar
HybridSolar
Hybrid Sinanoparticle/polymer
layers for solar cell
applications
67
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
67
0D (Quantum Dot)
Protocrystalli
ne Si:H
Si Nanowires
(SiNW)
Si NanoRodes
68
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Si NanoCones
Nanotech Products
Examples include
ICT applications
Sporting Goods
69
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
70
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Nanotech Products
71
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
The rapid (exponential) rate of miniaturization of semiconductor devices is unprecedented for any technology or business.
73
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
74
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
75
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Disadvantages
Safety hazards with nanomaterials (size?)
Some studies detected possible cancercausing properties of carbon nanotubes
Some nanomaterials bounded with other
materials or components (?)
76
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Nanomaterials - Biomarkers
Metal and semiconductor nanoparticles are
used to label biological samples
Semiconductors are great
for fluorescence labeling.
Gold is an excellent stain
for electron microscopy.
Attach to different
structures such as
cancer cells by using
different molecules
on the surface
77
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
Nanomaterials - Biomarkers
15nm dia FeO nanoparticles injected directly
into tumor site.
Alternating magnetic field (similar to MRI) heats
up nanoparticles, destroying tumor from inside
with minimal damage to surrounding tissue
78
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris
79
CODATA Workshop on the Description of Nanomaterials, 23-24 February, Paris