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Anthropologist "'
- studies about culture of mankind
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Archeologist- * ,#
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Evolution of Human Being
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Stone Age: There was no written language. People used tools and weapons that made from stone.
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# Proto Australoids.
- During World War II, a Dutch archeologist named Van Heckeren found Uniface
Axe at Kwae Noi, Kanchnaburi, when the war finished, he sent it to USA to
identify. The result came out that it was an axe used by cavemen(Java).
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uniface axe at Kwae Noi. He named it Siamian Tools. Then, the historians called it in
technical term, Fingonian.
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At Sai Yok Waterfall, Kanchanaburi, the archeologists found a complete skeleton in
a grave. There were tools and animal bones under the skeleton. Moreover, there was
red dust on the skeleton so they expected that the man may believe in reincarnation
or resurrection. He could become alive again because of the red dust. We also found
that the graves like this in France which showed the same belief.
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We expected those people might be farmers, observed from grains, seeds and animal
bones near the skeleton.
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Metal Age: There was some written language. People use tools and weapons that made from
metal. There are 3 periods according to Metal Age;
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The Archeologist found weapons, tools, accessories and skeletons around the Korat
Plateau (Korat, Udon Thani, Ubon Ratchathani, Nakorn Panom, Sakolnakorn, Khon
kaen). So they assumed that E-san might be fertile area before.
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Steve Young (American archeologist) found pottery at Baan Chieng, Udon Thani.
The Baan Chieng pottery was handmade, painted in red and white with the spiral
design. And it has become the one of the world heritage.
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2. New comers = Mons and Khmers. They chased local people and then occupied
the land. Mons and Khmers lived together. Although Mons loved peace,
Khmers love fighting so Khmers established Khmer Empire in Indo-China
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During the period of the new Stone Age, Dr. Sud Saengvichien found skeleton and
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