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I. Model Problems.
II. Practice
III. Challenge Problems
VI. Answer Key
Web Resources
Systems of Linear Equations
www.mathwarehouse.com/algebra/linear_equation/systems-of-equation/
Interactive System of Linear Equations:
www.mathwarehouse.com/algebra/linear_equation/systems-of-equation/interactivesystem-of-linear-equations.php
I. Model Problems
The elimination method can be used to solve systems of linear
equations. To use the elimination method, add the equations together to
eliminate one of the variables. Solve the remaining equation, which
will have only one variable. Substitute the value of the variable into one
of the original equations to get the value of the variable you eliminated.
Example 1 Solve the system by elimination:
x + y = 10
xy=8
Notice that if you add the equations together, you can eliminate y and
solve for x.
Add the equations together to
x y 10
eliminate y.
x y 8
2x 18
x=9
9 + y = 10
y=1
2x 4 y 24
3x 4 y 4
x 20
-20 + 2y = 12
2y = 32
y = 16
8x 12 y 40
9x 12 y 54
x 14
x = 14
2(14) + 3y = 10
28 + 3y = 10
3y = -18
y = -6
II. Practice
Solve each system of linear equations. Use the elimination method.
x y 10
1.
x y 20
x y 6
2.
x y 18
x y
3.
x y
x y 7.2
4.
x y 4.8
2
3
1
3
2x y 15
5.
x y 45
5x 2 y 37
6.
3x 2 y 51
2x 3y 15
7.
3x 3y 40
3x y 6
8.
x y 1
2x y 10
9.
3x 2 y 15
4x 3y 32
10.
2x 7 y 18
3x y 29
11.
2x 5y 2
4x 2 y 16
12.
5x 2 y 38
12 x 2 y 27
13.
1
x 3 y 10
0.4x 0.7 y 13
14.
0.6x 0.7 y 33
2x 17 y 11
15.
4x 13y 25
8x 4 y 64
16.
6x 2 y 33
12 x 8y 2
18.
x 10 y 10
3x 8y 44
17.
3x 10 y 58
I. Model Problems
Systems of linear equations can be solved by graphing. To solve by
graphing, graph both of the linear equations in the system. The solution
to the system is the point of intersection of the two lines.
Example 1 Solve the system by graphing:
y=x+5
y = 2x
Graph both lines. The graph is shown below:
Notice that the intersection of the two lines is at the point (5, 10).
The solution is x = 5, y = 10, or (5, 10).
Sometimes the lines do not intersect. This occurs when the lines
graphed are parallel. In this case, the system of equations is said to have
no solutions.
II. Practice
Solve each system of linear equations by graphing. Use estimation to
calculate solutions that are not integers. If there is no solution or
infinitely many solutions, so state.
y 3x
1.
y x 4
y x 2
2.
y 2x 5
y 3x 2
3.
y 5x 10
y 12 x 5
4.
y 2x 10
y 3x 16
5.
y 5x
y 3x 1
6.
2
12
y 5 x 5
y 2x 5
7.
y 5x 9
y 13 x 1
8.
2
y 3 x
2 y 6x 4
9.
y 3x 2
y 2x 16
10.
y 14x
y 5x 2
11.
y x 3
y 2x 10
12.
4 y 8x 16
y 2x 10
13.
y x 3
y 6x 5
14.
3y 18x 15
y 23 x 15
15.
3y 2x 7
y 4x 5
16. 1
5
2 y 2x 2
y 23 x 12
17.
1
5
y 4 x 6
3x 4 y 10
18. 9
2 x 6x 15
2. (-7, -9)
3. (6, 20)
4. (-6, 2)
5. (2, -10)
6. (1, 2)
7. (2, 1)
8. (1, -2/3)
12. no solutions
15. no solutions
19. If the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel (if they are not the same
line). If the lines are parallel, they do not intersect and there are no
solutions.
20. The solution would be in either Quadrant II or Quadrant III. The
exact location of the solution depends on the exact values of a, b, c and
d.
21. The student incorrectly stated that the slope for both lines equals 2.