7SA522 Catalogue

SIPROTEC 4
7SA522
Distance Protection Relay for
Transmission Lines
Protection Systems
Catalog SIP 4.2 1999
SIPROTEC 4
7SA522
Protection Systems
Distance Protection Relay

for Transmission Lines
Description/Overview
Pages 2 to 11
Functions
Pages 12 to 17
Typical fields application
Pages 18 to 20
Firmware V4
Technical data
Pages 21 to 31
Catalog SIP 4.2 1999
Selection and
ordering data
Pages 32 and 33
Siemens AG 1999
~ Advantages to you
n Cost-effectiveness,
high degree of automation
n User-friendly operation
n Low planning and engineering
effort
n Fast, flexible mounting,
reduced wiring
n Simple, short commissioning
n Simple spare part stocking,
high flexibility
n High reliability and availability
n State-of-the-art technology
n Compliance with international
standards
n Integration in the overall system
SIPROTEC 4-SICAM-SIMATIC
Accessories
Page 34
Trip time curves
Page 35
Connection diagrams
Pages 36 to 41
Dimension drawings
Pages 42 to 44
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Distance Protection Relay for Transmission Lines
Description
Application
The 7SA522 relay provides
full scheme distance protection and incorporates all functions usually required for the
protection of a power line.
The relay is designed to provide fast and selective fault
clearance on transmission
and subtransmission overhead lines and cables. This
contributes towards improved stability and availability
of your electrical power
transmission system. The power system star point can
be solid or impedance grounded (earthed). The 7SA522 is
suitable for single- and
three-phase tripping applications with and without pilot(tele-) protection schemes.
The effect of apparent impedances in unfaulted fault
loops is eliminated by a
sophisticated and improved
method which uses pattern
recognition with symmetrical
components and load compensation. The correct phase
selection is essential for selective tripping and reliable
fault location.
During network power
swings an improved power
swing blocking feature prevents the distance protection
from unwanted tripping and
optionally provides controlled
tripping in the event of loss
of synchronism (out of step).
This function guarantees power transmission even under
critical network operating
conditions.
Maximum Lifetime and
Reliability
The 7SA522 hardware is based on 20 years of experience by Siemens with numerical protection. State-of-theart 32 bit microprocessor
technology is employed.
Naturally the device complies
with the latest standards and
techniques for electromagnetic compatibility. The overall
number of electronic components is substantially reduced by using large-scale integrated circuits.
The relay software is designed in accordance with high
level programming language
techniques. The long experience in manufacturing numerical relays provide the basis
Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99
for a modern software structure. This along with modern

manufacturing techniques
and quality controls ensure
maximum lifetime and reliability.
Cost-effective power
system management
The SIPROTEC 4 units are
numerical relays which also
provide control and monitoring functions and therefore
support the user in view of a
cost-effective power system
management. They contribute towards the reliable
supply of electric power to
the customers.
Local operation has been designed according to ergono mic criteria. Large, easy-toread displays are a major design aim.
The SIPROTEC 4 units have
a uniform design and a degree of functionality which
represents a whole new
level of quality in protection
and control. If the application requirements change the
relays may be adapted
quickly by entering new settings without any additional
hardware costs.
The use of powerful microcontrollers and the application of digital measured value
conditioning and processing
largely suppresses the influence of higher-frequency
transients, harmonics and
DC components.
Back-up protection
The unit can also be used as
backup distance and overcurrent protection for all types
of differential protection
equipment.
Add-on protective
functions
The 7SA522 incorporates several protective functions
usually required for transmission line protection. These
are
High-resistance earth fault
protection
Phase overcurrent protection
STUB bus overcurrent stage
Overvoltage protection
Automatic reclosure
Synchrocheck
Circuit breaker failure protection.
Programmable logic
The integrated programmable logic functions allow the
user to implement his own
functions for the automation
of a switchgear (interlocking)
or a substation via a graphic
user interface. The user can
also generate user-defined
messages and logical combinations of internal or external
signals.
Local and remote
communication
The SIPROTEC 4 units provide several serial communication interfaces for various
tasks:
Front interface for connecting a PC
IEC system interface for
connecting to a control
system via
IEC 60870-5-103 or
Profibus-FMS/DP,
Modbus RTU,
DNP3.0
Prepared for Ethernet
(UCA)
Modem interface for connecting a PC via modem

and/or starcoupler
Time synchronization via
IRIG-B/SCADA (DCF 77)
The 7SA522 relay has two
additional optional interfaces
for communication with the
remote relay or process bus.
It is therefore well prepared
for future communication
standards.
Operational indications
and fault indications with
time stamp
The SIPROTEC 4 units provide extensive data for fault
analysis as well as control.
All indications listed below
are protected against power
supply failure.
Fault event record
The last eight fault cases
are always stored in the
unit. All fault recordings
are time stamped with a
resolution of 1 ms.
Operational indications
All indications that are not
directly associated with
the fault (e.g. operating or
switching actions) are stored in the status indication
buffer. The time resolution is 1 ms.
Operational measured
values
The large scope of measured
and limit values permits improved system management
as well as simplified commissioning.
Assignable binary inputs

and outputs
Binary inputs, outputs and
LEDs can be assigned to
perform specific functions as
defined by the user.
Control
The integrated control functions permit control of circuit
breakers or isolators (electrically operated/motorized disconnectors) via the integrated operator panel, binary inputs, DIGSI 4 or the substation control system (e.g.
SICAM).
A full range of control execution functions is provided.
Selectable function keys

Four function keys can be assigned to permit the user to
perform frequently recurring
actions very quickly and
simply.
Typical applications are, for
example, jumps to a given
position in the menu tree in
order to display the list of
operating indications or to
perform automatic functions,
such as Switching of circuit-breaker.
Time synchronization
A battery backed clock is always provided and can be
synchronized via a synchronization signal (DCF77,
IRIG-B via satellite receiver),
binary input, system interface or SCADA (e.g. SICAM).
A date and time is assigned
to every indication.
Continuous self-monitoring
The hardware and software
components are continuously
monitored. If abnormal conditions are detected, the unit
signals them immediately. In
this way, a high level of safety, reliability and availability is
achieved.
User-friendly local
operation
Many advantages can already
be found on the clear and
user-friendly front panel:
Positioning and grouping of
the keys support the natural
operating process.
A large non-reflective back-lit
display provides clear
information display.
Distance Fault
Gnd
Locator O/C
52
50N
51N
21N
68
68T
85-21
27WI
85-67N
Power
Swing
Pilot
Dist.
Weak
infeed
Pilot
Gnd
Local/Tele Ctrl.
Commands
CB Indications
Trip Circuit
supervision Lockout
74TC
Pilot schemes can use

one channel or two
redundant channels to
the remote end
Figure 1
Single line diagram
Directional Over- STUB

Ground
current O/C
21
FL
86
Programmable (freely assignable) LEDs for important

messages are provided. Arrow keys ensure an easy navigation in the function tree.
Operator-friendly input of the
set values via the numeric
keys or DIGSI 4 is provided as
well as four programmable
keys for frequently used
functions at the push of a button.
Reliable battery
monitoring
The internal battery is used
to back-up the clock, switching statistics, status and
fault indications and fault recording in the event of a power supply failure. Its function is checked by the processor at regular intervals. If
the capacity of the battery is
found to be declining, an
alarm is generated. Routine
replacement is therefore not
necessary. All setting parameters are stored in the
Flash-EPROM, and therefore
not lost if the power supply
or battery fails.
67N
50 50N-2
51 51N-2
50HS 50BF
50STUB
59
25
Synchrocheck
Switch Bkr. Overonto- fail. voltage

Flt. O/C
79
Operat.
values
Supervision
Autoreclosure
CFC Logic
Serial Communication
Interfaces
Note: Pilot schemes = Teleprotection
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Description
Local operation
All operator actions can be
executed and information
displayed via an integrated
user interface.
s
t
On the LCD display,

substation and device information can be displayed
as text in various lists.
Frequently displayed information includes measured
analog values, binary information about the state of the
switchgear and the device,
protection information, general indications and alarms.
Figure 2
Front view SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
14 assignable (configurable)
LEDs are used to display
plant or device information.
The LEDs can be labelled
according to user requirements. An LED reset key resets the LEDs.
RS232 operator interface
4 configurable function keys

permit the user to execute
frequently used actions simply and fast. Typical applications include jumps to certain points in the menu tree
to display the operational
measured values, or execution of automatic functions
such as: Operate the circuit-breaker.
Numerical keys for easy data entry

Keys for navigation
Description
Connection techniques
and housing with many
advantages
1/2 and 1/1-rack sizes: These
are the available housing
widths of the SIPROTEC 4
7SA522 relays, referred to a
19" module frame system.
This means that previous
models can always be replaced. The space required in
the switchgear cubicle is the
same. The height is a uniform 243 mm (9.57 inches)
for all housing widths. All
cables can be connected
with or without ring lugs.
Plug-in terminals are available as an option.
Figure 3
Housing widths 1/2 x 19 and 1/1 x 19
Figure 5
Rear view with terminal covers and
wiring
Figure 4
Rear view with screw terminals and serial
interfaces
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
DIGSI 4 Operating Program
DIGSI 4
The PC operating program
DIGSI 4 is the interface between the user and the
SIPROTEC 4 units. It has a
modern PC operator interface in accordance with the
Windows versions 95/98/
NT4.0. With DIGSI 4 the
SIPROTEC 4 units can be
configured and interrogated it is a tailored program for the
electrical supply industries.
Figure 6
DIGSI 4 Main menu
Figure 7
DIGSI 4 Device configuration
Figure 8
DIGSI 4 Configuration matrix
DIGSI 4 matrix
The DIGSI 4 matrix provides
the user with an overall view
of the unit configuration at a
glance. For example, all LEDs
and the configuration of the
binary inputs and output relays are displayed in a single
chart. And with one click of
the mouse button connections can be made.
DIGSI 4 Operating Program

Convenient protection
functions setting:
Secondary or Primary
The settings can be entered
and displayed as secondary
or primary values. Switching
between secondary and primary is done by clicking on
the corresponding symbol in
the tool bar.
Commissioning
Special attention has been
paid to commissioning. All
binary inputs and output contacts can be displayed and
activated directly. This can
simplify the wiring check
significantly for the user.
CFC: Programming logic
With the help of the CFC graphic tool (Continuous Function Chart) interlocks and
switching sequences can be
configured simply via drag
and drop of logic symbols; no
special knowledge of software is required. Logical elements, such as AND, OR,
flip-flops and timer elements
are available. The user can
also generate user-defined
annunciations and logical
combinations of internal or
external signals.
Figure 9
CFC (Continuous Function Chart)
~ The new DIGSI 4

n Easy to learn
n Clear layout of routing matrix
n Substation, feeder and equipment
data management
n Password protection
n Linked with the SICAM/SIMATIC
software environment
n Windows standards
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
System SIPROTEC 4/SICAM
SIPROTEC 4 as an integral part
of SICAM energy automation
system
SIPROTEC 4 is tailor-made for use
in the SIMATIC-based SICAM
energy automation system. The
SICAM family consists of the following components:
SICAM RTU, the modern telecontrol system with automation
and programmable logic functi ons
SICAM SAS, the modern inte gration of switchgear automation and information technology
SICAM PCC, the information
and communication technology
on a PC basis
Data management and communication is one of the strong points
of the SICAM and SIPROTEC 4
system. Powerful engineering
tools (SICAM plus TOOLS based
on STEP7 and SICAM Win CC)
make working with SICAM convenient. The SIPROTEC 4 units
are optimally matched for use in
SICAM SAS and SICAM PCC.
With SICAM and SIPROTEC 4
continuity exists at three central
points:
Data management
Software architecture
Communication.
All central system components
(SICAM and SIPROTEC 4 CPUs,
SICAM WinCC, SICAM plus
TOOLS, bay controllers and protection equipment), as well as the
DIGSI 4 operating program, are
established on the same basis.
The ability to link SICAM/SIPROTEC and other components of the
substation control, protection and
automation is assured via open
interfaces, such as
IEC 60870-5-103 or PROFIBUS.
Service interface
The service interface can be used
as a 2nd operating interface.
DIGSI 4 offers the additional possibility of accessing bay controllers via modem. Thus the full
range of DIGSI 4 functionality is
available at the office desk or
when travelling (by laptop and modem). This permits rapid and extensive access for the service personnel. All settings and control
commands are available and it is
possible to read the operational
and fault event logs, fault records
as well as operational measured
values.
SICAM/SIPROTEC 4
Various communication protocols
Database
SCADA
SICAM WinCC
Data
management
DIGSI 4
Software
Communication
CPU
Central I/O
SICAM plusTOOLS
Protection devices
Bay control units
Figure 10
SICAM/SIPROTEC 4 architecture
IEC 60870-5-103/Profibus-FMS
Systems
control
Service
Bus
Rear of unit
SIPROTEC 4
Front interface
Office
Rear of unit
SIPROTEC 4
Front interface
Rear of unit
SIPROTEC 4
Front interface
Modem
access
Service vehicle
Figure 11
Systems control bus and service bus
Star coupler
All SIPROTEC units operate also
with the proven star coupler. The
star coupler is used for simple
applications which also give the
user an alternative method of
retrieving information remotely.
SIPROTEC 4/SICAM system
Telecontrol interafce to
system control centers
(e.g. IEC 60870-5-101)
SICAM WinCC
Operation and monitoring
archive, configuration station
Time synchronisation
DCF77, GPS
Automation
systems
(e.g. SIMATIC)
DIGSI 4
SICAM SC
IEC 60870-5-103
Profibus FMS
6MD63
2)
2)
1)
7SJ61/62
6MD/7SJ63
6MB525 7SJ61/62
7SJ61/62
Protection
Protection/control
Control
IEC 60870-5-103
1) Protection and control

in seperate units.
2)
1)
1)
2)
6MD63
7SJ63
2) Protection and control

in one unit.
7SJ600
7SA511
7UT51
SD51
7SJ51
6MB525
Figure 12
SICAM SAS communication structure
Figure 13
Communication via star coupler
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Communication
Digital communication
With respect to communication, particular emphasis is
placed on the customer requirements in energy automation:
Every data item is timestamped at the source, i.e.
where it originates.
The communication system automatically handles
the transfer of large data
blocks (e.g. fault recordings or parameter data
files). The user has access
to these features without
any additional programming effort.
For the safe execution of a
control command the corresponding data telegram
is initially acknowledged by
the device which will execute the command. After
the release and execution
of the command a feedback signal is generated.
At every stage of the control command execution
particular conditions are
checked. If these are not
satisfied, command execution may be terminated in a
controlled manner.
Local PC interface
The PC interface accessible
from the front of the unit permits quick access to all parameters and fault event data.
The use of the DIGSI 4 operating program is particularly
advantageous during commissioning.
Remote relay interface (**)
Most pilot- (tele-) protection
schemes could be implemented using digital serial communication. The 7SA522 is
capable of remote relay
communication via direct
links or multiplexed digital
communication networks.
Safe bus architecture for
substation control
interface
n RS485 bus
With this data transmission
via copper conductors,
electromagnetic fault influences are largely eliminated
(*) available with next firmware release
(**) in preparation
1) Optical Link M odule
10
by the use of twisted-pair

conductors. Upon failure of
a unit, the remaining system continues to operate
without any problem.
n Fiber optic double ring
circuit
The fiber optic double ring
circuit is almost immune to
electromagnetic interference. Upon failure of a section between two units, the
communication system continues to operate without
disturbance. It is generally
impossible to communicate
with a unit that has failed. If
a unit were to fail, there is
no effect on the communication with the rest of the
system.
Retrofitting: Modules for
every type of communication
Communication modules are
available for the entire
SIPROTEC 4 unit range. This
ensures that a range of communication protocols can be
used. No external converter
is required.
Figure 14
IEC 60870-5-103 star type RS232 copper conductor connection or fiber
optic connection
1)
OLM
IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 60870-5-103 is an interna tionally standardized protocol
for efficient communication
with protection relays. IEC
60870-5-103 is supported by
a number of protection device manufacturers and is
used world-wide.
PROFIBUS-FMS (*)
PROFIBUS-FMS is an internationally standardized communication system (EN 50170)
for communication problem
solving. Profibus is supported
internationally by several
hundred manufacturers and
has to date been used in
more than 1,000,000 applications all over the world.
Connection to a SIMATIC
S5/S7 programmable control ler is made on the basis of
the data obtained (e.g. fault
recording, fault data, measured values and control func tionality) via the SICAM
energy automation system.
Figure 15
Profibus: Optical double ring circuit
Figure 16
Profibus: RS485 copper conductor connection
Communication
Profibus DP (*)
Profibus DP is an industrial
communications standard
and is supported by a
number of PLC and protection device manufacturers.
Modbus RTU (*)
Modbus RTU is a recognized
industrial communications
standard and is supported by
a number of PLC and protection device manufacturers.
DNP 3.0 (*)
DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network Protocol version 3) is a
communications protocol
based on messages. The
SIPROTEC 4 units are fully
Level 1 and Level 2 compliant with DNP 3.0. DNP 3.0 is
supported by a number of
protection device manufacturers.
Figure 17
Optical fiber communication module
Ethernet UCA (**)

UCA (Utility Communications
Architecture) is a developing
communications protocol
specifically designed for substation automation. When it
becomes an international
standard, the SIPROTEC 4
units are prepared to support
it. Simply plug in a new communication module.
Figure 18
RS232/RS485 electrical communication module
Figure 19
Fiber optical double ring communication module
(*) available with next firmware release
(**) in preparation
11
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Functions
Full-scheme design
The main function of the
7SA522 is a full-scheme distance protection. By parallel
calculation and monitoring of
all six impedance loops a
high degree of sensitivity and
selectivity is achieved for all
types of faults. The shortest
tripping time is less than one
cycle. Single- and three- pole
tripping is possible.
Absolute phase-selectivity
The 7SA522 distance protection incorporates a well proven highly sophisticated phase selection algorithm. The
pickup of unfaulted loops is
eliminated to prevent the
adverse influence of currents
and voltages in the fault free
loops. This phase selection
algorithm achieves single
pole tripping and correct distance measurement in a
wide application range.
Parallel line compensation
The influence of wrong distance measurement due to
parallel lines can be compensated by feeding the neutral
current of the parallel line to
12
Z5
6 zone packages
Five independent distance
zones and one separate
overreach zone for zone
extension schemes are
available. Each distance zone
has separate time stages,
partly valid for single phase
or multi-phase faults.
Ground faults are detected
by monitoring the neutral
current 3I0 and the zero se quence voltage 3V0.
Quadrilateral
The quadrilateral tripping
characteristic permits separate setting of the reactance
X and the resistance R. The
resistance section R can be
set separately for faults with
and without ground involvement. This characteristic has
therefore an optimal performance in case of faults with
fault resistance. The distance
zones can be set forward, reverse or non-directional.
Sound phase polarization and
voltage memory provides a
dynamically unlimited directional sensitivity.
Z4
Z2
Z1B
rev
ers
Z1
e
Load
forw
ard
s
Z3
Figure 20
Distance protection: quadrilateral characteristic
Insensitive to measuring
value distortion
Digital filtering of the
measured values makes the
protection unit insensitive to
disturbances in the measured quantities. In particular
the influence of DC components, capacitive voltage
transformers and frequency
changes are reduced.
Line
Z5
Z4
Z1B
Z2
Z1
Load
MHO
The mho tripping characteristic provides sound phase respectively memory polarization for all distance zones.
The example in figure 21
shows the characteristic for a
forward fault where the mho
circle expands to the source
impedance but never more
than the selected impedance
reach. This mho circle expansion guarantees safe and selective operation for all types
of faults even for close-in
faults.
Load
Load bias
In order to guarantee a reliable discrimination between
load operation and short circuit especially on long high
loaded lines the relay is
equipped with a selectable
load encroachment characteristic. Impedances within this
load encroachment characteristic will prevent the distance zones from unwanted
tripping.
Line
ers
rev
MHO and quadrilateral

characteristics
quadrilateral as well as MHO
zone characteristics. Both
characteristics can be used
separately for phase and
ground faults. Resistance
ground faults can for instance be covered with the
quadrilateral characteristic
and phase faults with the
mho characteristic.
the relay. Parallel line compensation can be used for distance protection as well as
for the fault locator.
rds
wa
for
Distance protection
(ANSI 21, 21N)
Load
R
Z3 (if revers)
Figure 21
Distance protection: MHO characteristic
Fuse failure monitoring

The loss of the secondary
V.T. circuit voltage blocks the
distance protection
automatically and prevents
the relay from unwanted
tripping. The secondary V.T.
voltage is supervised by the
integrated fuse failure
monitor. A pickup of the fuse
failure monitor as well as the
V.T.-mcb binary input block

the distance protection and
can activate the backup
overcurrent protection.
Functions
Fault locator
The integrated fault locator calculates the fault impedance
and the distance-to-fault. The
result is displayed in ohms, miles, kilometers or in percent of
the line length. Parallel line and
load current compensation is
also available.
Power swing detection
(ANSI 68, 68T)
Dynamic occurrences, for instance short circuits, load fluctuations, autoreclosures or
switching operations can cause
power swings in the transmission network. During power
swings, large currents along
with small voltages can cause
unwanted tripping of distance
protection relays. To avoid uncontrolled tripping of the distance protection and to achieve
controlled tripping in the event
of loss of synchronism the
7SA522 relay is equipped with
an efficient power swing detection function. Power swings
can be detected under symmetrical load conditions as well as
during single pole autoreclosures.
Pilot- (Tele-) protection for
distance protection
(ANSI 85-21)
A pilot protection function is
available for fast clearance of
faults up to 100% of the line
length. The following operating
modes may be selected:
PUTT, permissive underreaching zone transfer trip
POTT, permissive overreaching zone transfer trip
UNBLOCKING
BLOCKING
DUTT, direct underreaching
zone transfer trip (together
with Direct Transfer Trip
function)
The carrier send and receive
signals are available as binary
inputs and outputs and can be
assigned freely to each physical relay input or output. At
least one channel is required
for each direction.
Common transmission channels are power-line carrier, microwave radio and fiber-optic
links.
Figure 22
Power swing current and voltage wave forms
A serial remote relay interface

is in preparation for direct connection to a digital communication network
7SA522 also permits the transfer of phase-selective signals.
This function requires three
channels for each direction.
This feature is particularly advantageous as it permits to
execute reliable single-pole tripping, even if two single-phase
faults occur on different lines.
The transmission methods are
suitable also for lines with three
ends (three-terminal lines). Phase-selective transmission is
also possible with multi-end
applications, if some user specific linkages are implemented
by way of the integrated CFC
LOGIC. During disturbances in
the transmission receiver or on
the transmission circuit, the pilot protection function can be
blocked by a binary input signal
without loosing the zone selectivity. The control of the overreach zone Z1B (zone extension can be switched over to the autoreclosure function. A transient blocking function (Current
reversal guard) is provided to
overcome current reversals resulting from the clearance of
short circuits on parallel lines.
Figure 23
Power swing circle diagram
Direct transfer tripping

There are various conditions
on the power system which
necessitate the remote tripping of the circuit breaker
from the protection position.
The 7SA522 relay is equipped with phase-selective intertripping signal inputs and
outputs.
13
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Functions
Weak infeed protection:
echo and/or trip
(ANSI 27 WI)
To prevent delayed tripping
of permissive schemes
during weak or zero infeed
situations, an echo function
is provided. If no fault
detector is picked up at the
weak infeed end of the line,
the signal received here is
returned as echo to allow
accelerated tripping at the
strong infeed end of the line.
It is also possible to initiate
tripping at the weak infeed
end. A phase-selective 1-pole
or 3-pole trip is issued if a
permissive trip signal (POTT
or Unblocking) is received
and a if the phase-ground
(earth) voltage drops correspondingly.
Directional ground (earth)
fault overcurrent protection for high-resistance
faults
(ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N)
In grounded (earthed) networks the sensitivity of the
ground distance protection
may not cover ground faults
with high fault resistances.
The 7SA522 protection relay
has therefore protection
functions for high-resistance
ground faults of this nature.
The ground fault overcurrent
protection can be used with
3 definite time stages and
one inverse time stage
(IDMT). A 4th definite time
stage can be applied instead
of the one inverse time
stage.
The available ANSI/ IEEE inverse-time curves are:
Inverse
Short inverse
Long inverse
Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Definite inverse
An additional logarithmic inverse time characteristic is
also available.
The direction decision is performed with the neutral current and the zero sequence
voltage or with the negative
sequence components V2
and I2. In addition or as an
alternative to the directional
determination with zero
14
sequence voltage, the starpoint current of a grounded

power transformer may also
be used for polarization. Dual
polarization applications can
therefore be fulfilled. Each
overcurrent stage can be set
in forward or reverse direction or for both directions
(non-directional).
As an option the 7SA522
relay can be provided with a
sensitive neutral (residual)
current transformer. This
feature provides a measuring
range for the neutral (residual) current from 5mA to 100A
with a nominal relay current
of 1A and from 5 mA to 500A
with a nominal relay current
of 5A. Thus the ground fault
overcurrent protection can be
applied with extreme
sensitivity.
The function is equipped
with special digital filter algorithms, providing the elimination of higher harmonics.
This feature is particularly important for low zero sequence fault currents which usually have a high content of 3rd
and 5th harmonic. Inrush stabilization and instantaneous
switch-onto-fault trip can be
activated separately for each
stage as well.
Different operating modes
can be selected. The ground
fault protection may be
blocked during the dead time
of single-pole autoreclose cycles or during pickup of the
distance protection.
Pilot protection for
directional ground (earth)
fault protection
(ANSI 85-67N)
The directional ground fault
overcurrent protection can be
combined with one of the following pilot schemes:
Directional comparison
BLOCKING
UNBLOCKING.
The transient blocking function (current revresal guard)
is also provided to overcome
current reversals resulting
from the clearance of short
circuits on parallel lines.
The pilot functions for distance protection and for
ground (earth) fault protec-
tion can use the same signalling channel or two separate and redundant channels.
Backup overcurrent
protection
(ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N)
The 7SA522 provides a
backup overcurrent protection. Two definite time
stages and one inverse time
stage (IDMTL) are available,
separately for phase currents
and for the neutral (residual)
current. Two operating
modes are selectable. The
function can run in parallel to
the distance protection or
only during interruption of
the voltage in the secondary
VT circuit (emergency operation).
The secondary voltage interruption can be detected by
the integrated Fuse Failure
monitor or via a binary input
Figure 24
Normal inverse
of a VT miniature circuit
breaker (VT m.c.b. trip).
The available ANSI/ IEEE inverse-time curves are:
Inverse
Short inverse
Long inverse
Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Definite inverse
STUB bus overcurrent
protection
(ANSI 50(N)-STUB)
The STUB bus overcurrent
protection is a separate
definite time overcurrent
stage. It can be activated
from a binary input signalling
the open line isolator (disconnector).
Settings are available for
phase and ground (earth)
faults.
t=
014
.
(I
/ I P)
0. 02
TP
Functions
Instantaneous high-speed
switch-onto-fault overcurrent protection
(ANSI 50HS)
Instantaneous tripping is possible when energizing a faulty line. On definite large-fault
currents, the high-speed
switch-onto-fault overcurrent
stage can initiate very fast 3pole tripping.
With lower fault currents, instantaneous tripping after
switch-onto-fault is also possible with the overreach distance zone Z1B or just with
pickup in any zone.
The switch-onto-fault initiation can be detected via the
binary input manual close
or automatically via measurement.
Overvoltage protection
(ANSI 59)
Impermissible overvoltages
can occur on long transmission lines without or with low
load. The 7SA522 protection
relay contains an overvoltage
protection function. Two stages are available: One phasesegregated stage and one
zero-sequence voltage stage.
The residual voltage from a
broken-delta VT winding can
be directly measured via the
V4-voltage transformer input
(Ven-voltage) or can be
calculated internally as 3V0 .
Tripping can be performed at
the local circuit breaker or at
the remote end of the line by
sending an intertripping signal.
Breaker failure protection
(ANSI 50BF)
The 7SA522 relay incorporates a two-stage circuit-breaker failure protection to detect failures of tripping commands execution, for example due to a defective circuitbreaker. The current detection logic is phase-segregated and can therefore also be
used in single-pole tripping
schemes. If the fault current
has not been interrupted after a settable time delay is
expired, a retrip command or

the busbar trip command is
generated. The breaker failu re protection can be initiated
by all integrated protection
functions as well as by external devices via binary input
signals.
Automatic reclosing
(ANSI 79)
The 7SA522 relay is equipped with an automatic reclo sing function (AR). The func tion includes several operating modes:
3-pole auto reclosing for all
types of faults; different
dead times are available de pending the type of fault
1-pole auto reclosing for 1phase faults, no reclosing
for multi-phase faults
1-pole auto reclosing for 1phase faults and for 2-phase
faults without earth, no reclosing for multi-phase
faults
1-pole auto reclosing for 1phase and 3-pole auto reclosing for multi-phase faults
1-pole auto reclosing for 1phase faults and 2-phase
faults without earth and 3pole aut o reclosing for other
faults
Multiple-shot auto reclosing
Interaction with an external
device for automatic reclosing via binary inputs and
outputs
Control of the integrated AR
function by external protec tion
Interaction with the internal
or an external synchronism
check
Monitoring of the circuitbreaker auxiliary contacts
Voltage check for discrimination between successful
and non-successful reclose
attempts
In addition to the above men tioned operating modes, several other operating principles can be performed by
means of the integrated programmable logic (CFC).
Synchronism check
(ANSI 25)
The synchronism and voltage
check function will ensure
that the stability of the network will not be endangered
when a line is switched onto
a busbar. For this purpose a
synchronism check function
is provided. After verification
of the network synchronism
the function enables the
CLOSE command. Alternatively reclosing can be enabled
for different criteria, e.g.
checking that the busbar or
line is not carrying a voltage
(dead line or dead bus).
Fuse-failure monitoring
and other supervision
functions
comprehensive monitoring
functions covering both hardware and software. Furthermore, the measured values
are continuously checked for
plausibility. Thus the current
and voltage transformers are
also included in this monitoring system.
If any measured voltage is
not present due to short circuit or conductor breakage in
the voltage transformer secondary circuit the distance
protection would react in an
unwanted trip due to this
loss of voltage. This seconda ry voltage interruption can be
detected by means of the integrated Fuse-failure monitor. Immediate blocking of distance protection and switching to the backup-emergency overcurrent protection
is provided for all types of secondary voltage failures.
Additional measurement supervision functions are
Balance of voltages and currents
Broken-conductor supervision
Summation of currents and
voltages
Phase-sequence supervision
Trip circuit supervision

(ANSI 74TC)
One or two binary inputs for
each circuit breaker pole can
be used for monitoring the
circuit-breaker trip coils including the connecting cables.
An alarm signal is issued
whenever the circuit is interrupted.
Lockout (ANSI 86)
A given tripping command
can be held until it is reset
via a binary input. Thereby
the circuit breaker can be
locked to prevent restarting
until the cause of the disturbance is clarified. The lockout state can be removed by
conscious manual resetting.
A prerequisite is that the
close coil as usual at
the circuit breaker is locked
with pending tripping command.
15
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Functions
Measured values
The RMS values are
calculated from the acquired
current and voltage signals
along with the power factor,
the frequency, the real and
reactive power. Measured
values are displayed as primary or secondary values or
in percent of the specific line
nominal current and voltage.
The following values are
available for measured value
processing:
Currents 3x Iphase, 3I0 , IG ,
3I0 par
Voltages 3x V phase-ground, 3x
V phase-phase, 3V 0, Ven , Vsync
Symmetrical components
I1 , I2, V1, V2
Real power P (Watt),
Reactive power Q (Var),
Apparent power S (VA)
Power factor PF (= cos)
Frequency f
Load (in service) impedan ces, primary and secondary
3x (R phase-ground, Xphase-ground) ,
3x (Rphase-phase , Xphase-phase )
Limit-value monitoring
Limit values are monitored
by means of the CFC. Commands can be derived from
this limit value indication.
Region-specific default
settings
The SIPROTEC 4 relays
7SA522 can be supplied in
regional versions. The user
purchases only the functions
required. The available functions are matched to the technical requirements of the regions (see table).
Commissioning and test

functions
Special attention has been
paid to commissioning. All binary inputs and outputs can
be displayed and set directly.
This can simplify the wiring
check process significantly
for the user.
The measured values can be
displayed via DIGSI 4 on the
PC screen as primary, secondary and/or percentage values simultaneously. This provides a complete overview of
the actual system conditions.
The 7SA522 provides a circuit breaker test function.
Single- and three pole tripping commands can be generated manually followed by
a reclosing command. The
pole open time can be set
separately to the auto reclosing dead time.
Some fault indications are displayed

automtically on the LCD display
4 predefined setting
groups
The settings of the 7SA522
relay can be adapted quickly
to suit changing network
configurations. The relay
includes 4 setting groups
which can be predefined
during commissioning or
even changed by remote via
a DIGSI 4 modem link. The
setting groups can be
activated via binary inputs,
via DIGSI 4 (local or remote),
via the integrated keypad or
via the serial substation
control interface.
Function
Region World
Region US
Frequency
50 Hz/60 Hz
preset to 50 Hz
preset to 60 Hz preset to 50 Hz
Line length
km/miles
preset to km
preset to miles
Inverse-time characteristic
for backup overcurrent
IEC, ANSI
1)
Region GE
preset to km
ANSI
1)
IEC
Inverse-time characteristic
for ground (earth) overcurrent
ANSI
IEC, ANSI ,
Logarithmic inverse
1)
IEC
STUB-Bus overcurrent stage
1)
16
Operational measured values are clearly

arranged on the LCD display
preset to IEC
1)
preset to IEC
Disc-emulation with inverse time characteristic is generally combined with ANSI curves
Control and automatic functions

Control
In addition to the protection
functions, the SIPROTEC 4
units also support all control
and monitoring functions required for operating mediumvoltage or high-voltage substations. The main application is reliable control of
switching and other processes. The status of primary
equipment or auxiliary devices can be obtained from
auxiliary contacts and communicated to the 7SA522 via
binary inputs. Therefore it is
possible to detect and indicate both the OPEN and
CLOSED position or a faulty
or intermediate circuit-breaker or auxiliary contact position. The switchgear or circuit-breaker can be controlled
via:
integrated operator panel
binary inputs
substation control system
DIGSI 4.
Automation
With the integrated logic, the
user can set specific functions for the automation of
the switchgear or substation
by means of a graphic interface (CFC). Functions are activated by means of function
keys, binary inputs or via the
communication interface.
Switching authority
The following hierarchy of
switching authority is applicable: LOCAL, DIGSI 4 PC
program, REMOTE. The
switching authority is determined according to parameters or by DIGSI 4. If the
LOCAL mode is selected,
only local switching operations are possible. Every
switching operation and
change of breaker position is
stored in the status indication
memory. The switch
command source, switching

device, cause (i.e. spontaneous change or command)
and result of a switching
operation are retained.
Command processing
The 7SA522 offers all functions required for command
processing, including the
processing of single and
double commands with or
without feedback as well as
sophisticated monitoring of
the control hardware and
software. Control actions
using functions such as runtime monitoring and automatic command termination
Figure 25
after output check of the external process are also provided by 7SA522. Typical
applications are:
Chatter disable
Single and double comThe chatter disable feature
mands using 1, 1 plus 1
evaluates whether the numcommon or 2 trip contacts
ber of status changes of an
User-definable
bay
inter
indication input exceeds a
locks
specified figure in a configu Operating sequences comred period of time. If so, the
bining several switching
indication input is blocked for
operations such as control
a certain period, so that the
of circuit-breakers, isolators event list will not record ex(disconnector switches) and cessive operations.
earthing switches
Derived triggering of switchFilter time
ing operations, indications
All binary control indications
or alarms by logical combican be subjected to a filter
nation of existing information.
time (indication delay) to
prevent spurious operation.
Assignment of command
feedback
The positions of the circuitbreaker or switching devices
are captured by feedback.
These indication inputs are
logically assigned to the corresponding command outputs. The unit can therefore
distinguish whether the indication changes as a consequence of switching operation or due to a spontaneous
change of state (intermediate
position).
Indication filtering and

delay
Indications can be filtered or
delayed. Filtering serves to
suppress brief changes at
the indication input. The indication is passed on only if
the indication voltage is still
present after a set period of
time. In the case of indication
delay, there is a delay for a
preset time. The information
is passed on only if the indication voltage is still present
after this time.
Indication derivation
A further indication (or a
command) can be derived
from an existing indication.
Group indications can also be
formed. The volume of information to the system interface can thus be reduced and
restricted to the most important signals.
Data transmission lockout
A data transmission lockout
can be activated, so as to
prevent transfer of information to the control center
during work on a circuit bay.
Test mode
During commissioning a test
mode can be selected; all
indications then have a test
mode suffix for transmission
to the control system.
17
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Typical connections
Typical connection of
current and voltage
transformers
The typical AC connection has
3 phase current transformers
and 3 phase-ground (earth)
voltage transformers. The
neutral (residual) current (IN =
3I0) is measured via the I4current transformer as the
sum of the three phase currents.
The zero sequence voltage
3V0 is not measured externally but calculated by the
microprocessor.
A (L1)
B (L2)
C (L3)
Busbar
Flush mounting
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
IN
52
Circuit
breaker
VN
Q8
R15
R16
R17
R18
IA(L1)
IB(L2)
IC(L3)
I4
VA(L1)
VB(L2)
VC(L3)
R13
R14
V4
Line
Figure 26
Voltage transformer connections: Separate open

delta transformer
The three phase-to-ground
(earth) voltage transformers
are typically connected as illustrated. The V4 voltage
transformer measures the
zero sequence voltage 3V0
(Ven) via a separate VT (open
delta connection). This ensures an additional voltage supervision.
The V4 transformer can also
be connected to a separate
voltage transformer for free
assignable voltage measurement (Vx).
A (L1)
B (L2)
C (L3)
Busbar
R15
R16
R17
R18
Circuit
breaker
52
Line
Figure 27
18
R13
R14
VA(L1)
VB(L2)
VC(L3)
V4
Typical connections
VT connection to the
busbar
The three phase-to-ground
(earth) voltage transformers
are connected typically. The
V4 voltage transformer is connected to a busbar VT for synchronism check and/or voltage-supervised automatic reclosing. Any phase-to-phase
or phase-to-ground (earth) voltage can be used for busbar
voltage sensing.
A (L1)
B (L2)
C (L3)
Busbar
R15
R16
R17
R18
Circuit
breaker
52
R13
R14
VA(L1)
VB(L2)
VC(L3)
V4
Line
Figure 28
Mutual parallel line

compensation
The three-phase current transformers are typically connected as illustrated. The I4-CT is
connected to the neutral (resi dual) current of the parallel
line for mutual parallel line
compensation.
A (L1)
B (L2)
C (L3)
Busbar
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
52
Line
Circuit
breaker
IA(L1)
IB(L2)
IC(L3)
I4
52
Circuit
breaker
Parallel line
Figure 29
19
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Typical connections
Additional polarizing for
directional ground- (earth)
fault protection
The three-phase current transformers are typically connected as illustrated. The I4-CT is
connected as polarizing current to a grounded (earthed)
power transformer. This
ensures dual polarization for
the directional ground- (earth)
fault protection
(ANSI 67N).
A (L1)
B (L2)
C (L3)
Busbar
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
IA(L1)
IB(L2)
IC(L3)
I4
Q8
52
Circuit
breaker
Figure 30
Separate neutral (residual)

current measurement
The three-phase current transformers are connected typically. The starpoint points in
line direction. The I4-CT is
connected to a separate neutral (residual) current CT, thus
permitting a high sensitive 3I0
measurement for high resistance ground (earth) faults.
A (L1)
B (L2)
C (L3)
Busbar
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Note: Terminal Q7 must be

connected to that CT terminal
pointing in the same direction
as the starpoint of the phase
current CTs.
52
Circuit
breaker
Flux balancing or
other neutral CT
Figure 31
20
IA(L1)
IB(L2)
IC(L3)
I4
Technical Device Data

Analog input circuits
Rated frequency
Rated current Inom
Rated voltage
Power consumption
in CT circuits with Inom = 1A
in CT circuits with Inom = 5A
in the CT circuit for high sensitive ground (earth)
fault protection (refer to ordering code) at 1A
in VT circuits
Thermal overload capability
in CT circuits
in the CT circuit for high sensitive ground (earth)
fault protection (refer to ordering code)
in VT circuits
Dynamic overload capability
in CT circuits
in the CT circuit for high sensitive earth fault
protection (refer to ordering code)
50Hz or 60Hz (selectable)

1 A or 5 A (selectable)
80 V to 125 V (selectable)
approx. 0.05 VA
approx. 0.30 VA
approx. 0.05 VA
approx. 0.1VA
100 x I Nom for 1 s
30 x I Nom for 10 s
4 x I Nom continuous
300 A for 1 s
100 A for 10 s
15 A continuous
230 V continuous per phase
250 x I Nom (one half cycle)
Power Supply
Rated auxiliary voltage
Permitted tolerance of the rated auxiliary voltage

Max. superimposed AC voltage (peak to peak)
Power consumption
during normal operation
during pickup with all inputs and outputs activated
Bridging time during auxiliary voltage failure
Vaux 110 V
24 V to 48 V DC
60 V to 125 V DC
110 V to 250 V DC
and 115 V AC with 50 Hz / 60 Hz
-20% to +20%
15%
approx. 8 W
approx. 18 W
50 ms
Binary Inputs
Quantity
Function can be assigned
Minimum operating voltage
Range is selectable with jumpers for each
binary input
Maximum operating voltage
Current consumption, energized
8 or 16 or 24 (refer to ordering code)

17 V or 73 V or 154 V DC, bipolar
(3 operating ranges)
300 V DC
approx. 1.8 mA
Output contacts
Quantity
Function can be assigned
Switching capacity
make
break
break (for resistive load)
break (for = L/R 50 ms)
Switching voltage
Permissible current
8 or 16 or 24 (refer to ordering code)

1000 W / VA
30 VA
40 W
25 VA
250 V
30 A for 0.5 s
5 A continuous
LED displays
RUN (green)
ERROR (red)
Indication (red), function can be assigned
Quantity
1
1
14
21
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Mechanical construction
Housing
Dimension
Degree of protection to EN 60 529
For the front of the housing
For the rear of the housing
flush mounting version
surface mounting version
For the terminals
Weight
Flush mounting
1/2 x 19
1/1 x 19
Surface mounting
1/2 x 19
1/1 x 19
7XP20
1/2 x 19 or 1/1 x 19
refer to ordering code and see dimension drawings
IP 51
IP 50
IP 51
IP 2x with terminal cover put on
6 kg
10 kg
11 kg
19 kg
Serial interface / front of unit

Operating interface 1
Connection
Baud rate
for DIGSI 4
non isolated, RS 232,
front panel, 9-pin subminiature connector
4800 Baud to 115200 Baud
Serial interfaces / rear of unit

Time synchronization
Service interface
(Operating interface 2)
System interface
Connection
Voltage levels
(refer to ordering code)
Isolated RS232/RS485
Dielectric test
Distance for RS232
Distance for RS485
Fiber-optic
Optical wavelength
Permissible attenuation
Distance
Isolated RS232/RS485
Baud rate
Dielectric test
Distance for RS232
Distance for RS485
Profibus RS485
Dielectric test
Baud rate
Distance
Fiber-optic
Remote Relay interfaces
*) available with next firmware release

**) in preparation
22
Baud rate
Optical wavelength
Permissible attenuation
Distance
Quantity
with IRIG-B signal / DCF77 / SCADA or binary input

impulse
9-pin subminiature connector
5 V or 12 V or 24 V
for DIGSI 4 / Modem / Service
500 V/ 50 Hz
max. 15 m
max. 1000 m
integrated ST-connector
= 820 nm
max. 8dB for glass-fiber 62.5/125m
max. 1.5 km
IEC60870-5-103
Profibus FMS (*)
Profibus DP (*)
Modbus RTU (*)
DNP 3.0 (*)
4800 Baud to 38400 Baud
500 V / 50 HZ
max. 15 m
max. 1000m
500 V / 50 Hz
max. 12 MBaud
1000 m at 93.75 kBaud; 100 m at 12MBaud
integrated ST-connector
single or double ring
max. 1.5 Mbaud
= 820nm
max. 8dB for glass-fiber 62.5/125m
max. 1.5 km
max. 2 (**)

Electrical tests
Standards
Insulating tests
Standards
EMC tests for noise immunity

Standards
(Type tests)
IEC 60255 (product standards)

ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0/.1/.2
UL 508
For further regulations see Individual functions
IEC 60255-5
Voltage test (100% test)
All circuits except for auxiliary supply, binary inputs
and communication interfaces
Auxiliary voltage and binary inputs (100% test)
RS485/RS232 rear side communication interfaces
and time synchronization interface (100% test)
Surge voltage test (type test)
All circuits except for communication interfaces
and time synchronization interface, class III
IEC 60255-6, 60255-22 (Product standards)

EN 50082-2 (Basic specification)
DIN 57 435 part 303
High frequency test
IEC 60255-22-1, class III and DIN 57 435
part 303, class III
Discharge of static electricity
IEC 60255-22-2 class IV
EN 61000-4-2, class IV
Exposure to RF field, non modulated
IEC 60255-22-3 (report) class III
Exposure to RF field, amplitude-modulated
IEC 61000-4-3, class III
Exposure to RF field, pulse-modulated
IEC 61000-4-3/ ENV 50204, class III
Fast transients, Bursts
IEC 60255-22-4 and
IEC 61000-4-4, class IV
High-energy surge voltages (SURGE),
IEC 61000-4-5 installation class III
Auxiliary supply
Measurements inputs, binary inputs, binary outputs
Conducted RF, amplitude-modulated
IEC 61000-4-6, class III
Magnetic field with power frequency
IEC 61000-4-8, class IV
IEC 60255-6
Oscillatory Surge Withstand Capability
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
Fast Transient Surge Withstand Capability
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
Radiated Electromagnetic Interference
IEEE C37.90.2
Damped oscillations
IEC 60894, IEC 61000-4-12
EMC tests for interference emission

(Type test)
Standard
EN 50081-1 (Basic specification)
Radio interference voltage on lines,
only auxiliary supply
IEC-CISPR 22
Interference field strenght
IEC-CISPR 22
2,5 kV (rms.), 50Hz / 60 Hz

3,5 kV DC
500 V (rms.), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
5 kV (peak); 1.2/50 s; 0.5 J
3 positive and 3 negative surges at intervals of 5 s
2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; = 15 ms; 400 surges per s;

test duration 2 s
8 kV contact discharge; 15 kV air discharge; both
polarities; 150 pF; R j = 330
10 V/m; 27 MHz to 500 MHz
10 V/m; 80 MHz to 1000 MHz; 80% AM; 1 kHz
10 V/m; 900 Mhz; repetition frequency 200 Hz;
duty cycle 50 %
4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst length = 15 ms;
repetition frequency 300 ms; both polarities;
Rj = 50 ; test duration 1 min
common (longitudinal) mode: 2kV; 12, 9F
differential(transversal) mode: 1kV; 2, 18F
common (longitude) mode: 2kV; 42,0.5F
differential(transversal) mode: 1kV; 42, 0.5F
10 V; 150 kHz to 80 Mhz; 80 % AM; 1kHz
30 A/m continuous;
300 A/m for 3 s; 50 Hz
0.5 mT; 50 Hz
2,5 to 3 kV (peak); 1 to 1,5 Mhz
damped wave; 50 surges per second;
Duration 2 s; Ri = 150 to 200
4 kV to 5 kV; 10/150 ns; 50 impulses per second;
both polarities; Duration 2 s ; R j = 80
35 V/m; 25 MHz to 1000 Mhz
2.5 kV (peak value), polarity alternating 100 kHz,
1 Mhz, 10 Mhz and 50 Mhz, R j = 200
150kHz to 30 Mhz
class B
30 Mhz to 1000 MHZ
class B
23
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Mechanical dynamic tests
Vibration, shock stress and vibration
during earthquake
Standards
IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068-2
Vibration
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2
IEC 60068-2-6
Shock
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-2-27
Vibration during earthquake
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-3-3
Vibration and shock stress

during transport
Standards
IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068-2

Vibration
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2
IEC 60255-2-6
Shock
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-2-27
Repetitive shock
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-2-29
sinusoidal
10 Hz to 60 Hz: 0.075 mm amplitude;
60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g acceleration
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 othogonal axes
half-sinusoidal
acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms, 3 shocks each in
both directions of the 3 axes
sinusoidal
1 Hz to 8 Hz:3,5 mm amplitude (horizontal axis)
1 Hz to 8 Hz:1.5 mm amplitude (vertical axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 1g acceleration (horizontal axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration (vertical axis)
1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes
sinusoidal
5 Hz to 8 Hz:7.5 mm amplitude;
8 Hz to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
half-sinusoidal
acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms, 3 shocks each
in both directions of the 3 axes
half-sinusoidal
acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms, 1000 shocks
each in both directions of the 3 axes
Climatic stress tests

Temperatures
Temperature during service
Temporary permissible temperature limit during service
Temperature limit during storage
Temperature limit during transport
(Storage and transport with standard factory packaging)
-5C to +55C
-20C to +70 C
(The legibility of the display may be affected
above 55C)
-25C to +55C
-25C to +70C
Humidity
Permissible humidity stress
yearly average 75% relative humidity; on 56 days

in the year up to 93% relative humidity; moisture
condensation during operation is not permitted
This product is in conformity with the directive of the

Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the member states
relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and concerning
electrical equipment for application within specified
voltage limits (low-voltage directive 73/23 EEC).
Conformity is proved by tests that had been

performed according to Article 10 of the
Council Directive in accordance with the
generic standards EN 50081 and EN 50082
(for EMC directive) and the standards EN 60255-6
(for low-voltage directive) by Siemens AG.
CE conformity
The device is designed in accordance with the

international standards of IEC 60255.
Further applicable standards:
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1
24
Technical Function Data

Distance protection ANSI 21, 21N
Distance zones
Time stages
Characteristic
selectable seperately for phase and
ground (earth) faults
Time range
Line angle L
Quadrilateral reactance reach X
Quadrilateral resistance reach R
for phase-to-phase faults and
phase-to-ground (earth) faults
MHO impedance reach ZR
Minimum phase current I
Ground- (Earth-) fault pickup
Neutral (residual) current 3 I0
Zero sequence voltage 3V0
Zero sequence compensation
selectable input formats
Seperately selectable for zones
RG/RL and XG/XL
k0
(k0 )
Parallel line mutual compensation
RM/RL and XM/XL
Load encroachment
Minimum load resistance
Maximum load angle
Directional decision for all types of faults
Directional sensitivity
Tolerances
6, 1 as extended (overreach) zone

all zones may be set forward or/and reverse
or ineffective
6 for multi-phase faults
3 for single-phase faults
quadrilateral and/or
MHO
0.00 to 30 s (step 0.01s) or deactivated
30 to 89 (step 1)
0.05 to 250 (1A) / 0.01 to 50 (5A)
(step 0.01)
0.05 to 250 (1A) / 0.01 to 50 (5A)
(step 0.01)
0.05 to 200 (1A) / 0.01 to 40 (5A)
(step 0.01)
0.10A to 4A (1A) / 0.50A to 20A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
0.05A to 4A (1A) / 0.25A to 20A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
1 to 100V (step 1V) or deactivated
RG/RL and XG/XL
k 0 and (k0 )
Z1
higher zones
- 0.33 to 7 (step 0.01)
0 to 4 (step 0.001)
-135 to 135
0.00 to 8 (step 0.01)
0.10 to 250 (1A) / 0.02 to 50 (5A)
(step 0.01) or deactivated
20 to 60 (step 1)
with sound phase polarization and/or voltage
memory
dynamically unlimited
for sinusodial quantities
X 5% for 30
scc 90
X
R
5% for 0 scc 60
R
Z
5% for -30 ( scc line) +30
Z
Timer tolerance
Operating times
Minimum trip time
Reset time
1% of set value or 10ms

approx. 17ms at 50Hz
approx. 15ms at 60Hz
approx. 30ms
Fault locator
Output of the distance to fault
Start of calculation
Reactance per unit length
Tolerance
X, R (secondary) in
X, R (primary) in
distance in kilometers or miles
distance in % of line length
with trip, with pickup reset
0.005 to 6.5 / km (1A) / 0.001 to 1.3 / km (5A) or
0.005 to 10 / mile (1A) / 0.001 to 2 / mile (5A)
(step 0.001 / unit)
for sinusodial quantities
2.5% line length for 30 scc 90 and
V scc/V N > 0.10
25
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Power swing detection ANSI 68, 68T
Power swing detection principle
Max. detectable power swing frequency
Operating modes
Power swing blocking programs
Detection of faults during power swing blocking
measurement of the rate of impedance vector

change and scanning of the vector course
approx. 7 Hz
power swing blocking and/or
power swing tripping (out of step tripping)
all zones blocked
Z1/Z1B blocked
Z2 to Z5 blocked
Z1, Z1B, Z2 blocked
stop power swing blocking for all types of faults
Pilot- (Tele-) protection for distance protection ANSI 85-21

Operating modes
Transient blocking logic

(current reversal guard)
Send and receive signals
POTT
PUTT, DUTT
directional comparison Blocking
directional comparison Unblocking
directional comparison hybrid (POTT and echo
with Weak Infeed protection)
for overreaching schemes
suitable for 2- and 3- terminal lines
phase segregated signals for selective single phase
tripping selectable
Direct transfer trip

Trip time delay
Timer tolerance
0.00 to 30s (step 0.01s) or deactivated

Ground- (Earth-) fault overcurrent protection ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N

Characteristic
Inrush restraint
Instantaneous trip after switch-onto-fault
Influence of harmonics
Stages 1 and 2
Stages 3 and 4
Definite time ground (earth)
overcurrent protection
ANSI 50N
Pickup definite time stage 1, 3I 0

Time delay for definite time stages

Tolerances
Current starting
Delay times
Pickup times
Definite time stages 1 and 2
Definite time stages 3 and 4
26
3 definite time stages / 1 inverse time stage or

4 definite time stages
Selectable for every stage
Selectable for every stage
3 rd and higher harmonics are completely
suppressed by digital filtering
2 nd and higher harmonics are completely
suppressed by digital filtering
0.5A to 25A (1A) / 2.5A to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
0.2A to 25A (1A) / 1A to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
0.05A to 25A (1A) / 0.25A to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
with normal neutral (residual) current CT
0.003A to 25A (1A) / 0.015A to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
with high sensitive neutral (residual) current CT
0.05A to 4A (1A) / 0.25A to 20A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
0.003A to 4A (1A) / 0.015A to 20A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
3% of set value or 1% of Inom
approx. 30ms
approx. 40ms

Inverse time ground (earth)
overcurrent protection
ANSI 51N
Current starting 3I0
0.05A to 4A (1A) / 0.25A to 20A (5A)

(step 0.01A)
0.003A to 4A (1A) / 0.015A to 20A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
Tripping time characteristics

according to IEC 60255-3
Characteristics
normal inverse
very inverse
extremely inverse
long time inverse
T p = 0.05 to 3s (step 0.01s) or deactivated
approx. 1.1 x I/Ip
approx. 1.05 x I/Ip
Time multiplier
Pickup threshold
Reset threshold
Tolerances
Operating time for 2 I/Ip 20
according to ANSI/IEEE
Characteristics
Time dial
Pickup threshold
Reset threshold
Tolerances
Operating time for 2 20
Tripping time according to

Logarithmic inverse characteristic
Directional decision
ANSI 67N
inverse
short inverse
long inverse
moderately inverse
very inverse
extremely inverse
definite inverse
0.50 to 15 (step 0.01) or deactivated
approx. 1.1 x M
approx. 1.05 x M
5% of setpoint 15ms
- T3I0p ln 3I 0
3I 0 p
Characteristic
t[s] = T 3I0p
Pickup threshold
1.1 to 4.0 x I/Ip (step 0.1)
Polarizing quantities for directional decision
3 I0 and 3V0 or
3 I0 and 3V0 and I g (grounded power transformer) or
3 I2 and 3V2 (negative sequece)
0.5 to 10V (step 0.1V)
0.05A to 1A (1A) / 0.25A to 5A (5A) (step 0.01A)
0.5 to 10V (step 0.1V)
Zero sequence voltage 3V0

Ground current Ig of grounded power transformer
Negative sequence voltage 3V2
Negative sequence current 3I2
Inrush restraint
5% of setpoint 15ms
nd
2 harmonic ratio
Maximum current, overriding inrush restraint
max
10 to 45% of fundamental (step 1%)

27
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Pilot-(Tele-) protection for directional ground-(earth-) fault overcurrent protection ANSI 85-67N
Operating modes
Transient blocking logic
Send and receive signals
directional comparison Pickup

directional comparison Blocking
directional comparison Unblocking
for schemes with parallel lines
suitable for 2- and 3- terminal lines
Weak Infeed protection with undervoltage ANSI 27WI

Operating modes with carrier (signal) reception
Undervoltage phase-ground (-earth)
Time delay
Echo impulse
Tolerances
Voltage threshold
Timer
echo
echo and trip with undervoltage
2V to 70V (step 1V)
0.00s to 30s (step 0.01s)
0.00s to 30s (step 0.01s)
5% of set value or 0.5V
Backup overcurrent protection ANSI 50(N), 51(N)

Operating modes
Characteristic
Definite time overcurrent
protection
ANSI 50, 50N
Pickup definite time stage 1, phase current

Pickup definite time stage 1, neutral (residual)
current
Pickup definite time stage 2, phase current
Pickup definite time stage 2, neutral (residual)
current
Time delay for definite time stages
Tolerances
active only with loss of VT secondary circuit

always active
2 definite time stages / 1 inverse time stage
selectable for every stage
0.1A to 25A (1A) / 0.5A to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
0.05A to 25A (1A) / 0.25A to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
0.1A to 25A (1A) / 0.5A to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
0.05A to 25A (1A) / 0.25A to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
Current starting
Delay times
Operating time

approx. 25ms
Inverse time overcurrent

protection
ANSI 51, 51N
Phase current starting
0.1A to 4A (1A) / 0.5A to 20A (5A)

(step 0.01A)
0.05A to 4A (1A) / 0.5A to 20A (5A)
(step 0.01A)

according to IEC 60255-3
Characteristics
Neutral (residual) current starting
Time multiplier
Pickup threshold
Reset threshold
Tolerances
Operating time for 2 I/Ip 20
28
normal inverse
very inverse
extremely inverse
long time inverse
T p = 0.05 to 3s (step 0.01s) or deactivated
approx. 1.1 x I/Ip
approx. 1.05 x I/Ip
5% of setpoint 15ms

according to ANSI/IEEE
Characteristics
Time dial
Pickup threshold
Reset threshold
Tolerances
Operating time for 2 M 20
inverse
short inverse
long inverse
moderately inverse
very inverse
extremely inverse
definite inverse
0.50 to 15 (step 0.01) or deactivated
approx. 1.1 x M
approx. 1.05 x M
5% of setpoint 15ms
STUB bus overcurrent protection ANSI 50(N)-STUB

Operating modes
Characteristic
Pickup phase current
Pickup neutral (residual) current
Time delay, separate for phase and
ground (earth) stage
Reset ratio
Tolerances
Current starting
Delay times
active only with open isolator position

(signalled via binary input)
1 definite time stage
selectable
0.1A to 25A (1A) / 0.5A to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
0.05A to 25A (1A) / 0.25 to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
approx. 0.95
Instantaneous high speed switch-onto-fault overcurrent protection ANSI 50HS

Operating mode
Pickup current
Reset ratio
Tolerances
Current starting
Operating time
active only after CB closing; instantaneous

trip after pickup
1A to 25A (1A) / 5A to 125A (5A)
(step 0.01A)
approx. 0.95
approx. 13ms
Overvoltage protection ANSI 59

Measured quantities
Operating modes
Pickup phase-ground (-earth) voltage
Pickup zero sequence voltage 3V 0
Trip time delay, separate for phase-ground
(-earth) and zero sequence voltage
Carrier send impulse
Reset ratio
Tolerances
Pickup
Timers
Operating time
phase-ground (earth) voltage
zero sequence voltage
3 phase-ground (-earth) voltages and

zero sequence voltage 3V0
(zero sequence voltage can be measured via
separate VT or can be calculated internally)
local trip and/or
carrier trip impulse for remote end trip
1V to 170V (step 0.1V)
1V to 300V (step 0.1V)
0.05s to 0.5s (step 0.01s)
0.95
3% of set value or 1V
approx. 30ms
approx. 65ms
29
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Breaker failure protection ANSI 50BF
Number of stages
Current start
Delay time
Shortest release time
Timer tolerance
2
0.05 to 1s (step 0.01s)
approx. 10ms
1% of setting value or 10ms
Number of automatic reclosures

Program
Action times
Dead times
Reclaim times
CLOSE command duration
Timer tolerance
up to 8
only 1-pole
only 3-pole
1 or 3-pole
discrimination between successful and
non-successful reclose attempts
0.01 to 30 s (step 0.01s)
0.01 to 1800 s (step 0.01s)
0.5 to 30 s (step 0.01s)
0.01 to 30 s (step 0.01s)
1% of setting value or 10ms
Operating modes
Line dead / busbar dead
Line dead / busbar live
Line live / busbar dead
Synchronism
Permissible voltage difference
Permissible frequence difference
Permissible angle difference
Supervision time
V 1 < / V2 <
V 1 < / V2 >
V 1 > / V2 <
V 1 > / V2 >
1 to 50 V (step 1V)
0.01 to 1 Hz (step 0.01 Hz)
1 to 60 (step 1)
0.01 to 30 s (step 0.01s)
Automatic reclosure ANSI 79
Voltage check
Synchronism check ANSI 25
30

Operational measured values
Currents
Tolerances
10 to 50% V nom
50 to 200%Vnom
Voltages
Tolerances
10 to 50% Inom
50 to 200% Inom
Power and direction of power flow
Frequency
Power factor
Load impedances with direction
Tolerances
P:
for |cos | = 0.7 to 1 and
V/Vnom , I/ Inom = 50 to 120%
Q:
for |sin | = 0.7 to 1 and
V/Vnom , I/I nom = 50 to 120%
S:
for V/Vnom ,I/Inom = 50 to 120%
f:
PF:
for |cos | = 0.7 to 1
primary, secondary and percent

3 x I phase
3 I0 , I1 , I2 , I G, 3I 0par
typically 1% of 50% V nom
typically 1% of measured value
primary, secondary and percent
3 x V phase-ground,3 x V phase-phase
3V 0 , V 1, V 2 , VSYNC , V en
typically 1% of 50% I nom
typically 1% of measured value
primary and percent
P, real power in W
Q, reactive power in Var
S, apparent power in VA
f
PF
primary and secondary
3 x (Rphase-ground , X phase-ground)
3 x (Rphase-phase , X phase-phase )
typically 3%
typically 3%
typically 2%
20mHz
3%
Oscillographic fault recording

Measured analog channels
Binary channels
Maximum number of available recordings
Sampling interval
Storage time
3 x I phase, 3I 0, 3 I0par
3 x V phase , 3V0 , VSYNC , V en
pickup and trip information, other signals can be
freely configured
8
20 samples per cycle
total of 5s
pre-event and post-event recording time and
event storage time settable
Additional functions
Measurement supervision
Annunciations
Event logging
Fault logging
Switching statistics
Circuit breaker test

Setting range
Dead time for CB trip-close-cycle
Commissioning aids
current summation
current balance
voltage summation
voltage phase sequence
fuse failure monitor
buffer length 200
storage of signals of the last 8 faults,
buffer length 200
phase segregated summation of circuit
breaker operations
summated tripping current per phase
tripping current of the last trip
trip-/close-cycle 3phase
trip-/close-cycle per phase
0.00 to 30s (step 0.01s)
operational measured values
circuit breaker test
read binary inputs
initiate binary inputs
set binary outputs
set serial interface outputs
31
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Selection and ordering data
10 11 12
Current transformer
Phase = 1A, Ground (Earth) = 1A (min. = 0.05A)
Phase = 1A, Ground (Earth) = high sensitive 1A (min. = 0.005A) 1)
Phase = 5A, Ground (Earth) = 5A (min. = 0.25A)
Phase = 5A, Ground (Earth) = high sensitive 5A (min. = 0.005A) 1)
1) Position 7 = 2 or position 7 = 6 is not available with Position 14 = K, M, N, Q

Auxiliary Voltage (Power supply, Binary indication voltage)
24V to 48V DC, binary input threshold 17V
60V to 125V, binary input threshold 17V
110V to 250V DC, 115 V AC, binary input threshold 73V
220V to 250V DC, 115V AC, binary input threshold 154V
Housing and quantity of binary inputs (BI) and outputs (BO)
1/2 x 19, 8 BI, 16 BO, Flush-mounting housing with screw terminals
1/2 x 19, 8 BI, 16 BO, Surface-mounting housing with screw terminals 2)
1/2 x 19, 8 BI, 16 BO, Flush-mounting housing with plug-in terminals
2) Position 11 = 5 or position 11 = 6 is not available with position 9 = E, G, H

Region and operating language
10
Region GE, language german
Region World, language UK-english
Region US, language US-english
Other languages on request

System interface for substation control (on rear of device)
11
No system interface
IEC 60870-5-103, electrical RS232
IEC 60870-5-103, electrical RS485
IEC 60870-5-103, fiber optical 820 nm, ST-connector
PROFIBUS FMS Slave, electrical RS485 (*)

PROFIBUS FMS, optical fiber, single ring, ST-connector
4
2)
PROFIBUS FMS, optical fiber, double ring, ST-connector
(*)
2)
(*)
5
6
Other protocols on request

2) Position 11 = 5 or position 11 = 6 is not available with position 9 = E, G, H
Service interface (2nd operating interface) for DIGSI / Modem (on rear of device)
12
No 2 nd operating interface
Electrical RS232
Electrical RS485
Optical fiber 820nm, ST-connector
With remote relay interface (in preparation)

32
13 14 15 16
7 S A 5 2 2
Position
Selection and ordering data

13
14 15 16
Position
13
Trip mode
Trip mode 3pole
Trip mode 1- and 3pole
Distance characteristic (ANSI 21, 21N), Power Swing (ANSI 68)

Parallel Line Compensation
14
Quadrilateral
without Power Swing
without Parallel Line Comp.
Quadrilateral and/or MHO
without Power Swing
Quadrilateral
with Power Swing
without Parallel Line Comp..
with Power Swing
Quadrilateral
without Power Swing
with Parallel Line Comp. 1)
without Power Swing
Quadrilateral
with Power Swing
with Power Swing
1) Position 7 = 2 or Position 7 = 6 is not available with Position 14 = K, M, N, Q

Autoreclosure (AR, ANSI 79), Synchrocheck (Sync., ANSI 25)
Breaker Failure protection (BF, ANSI 50BF), Overvoltage protection (OV, ANSI 59)
15
Without AR
without Sync.
without BF
without OV
Without AR
without Sync.
without BF
with OV
Without AR
without Sync.
with BF
without OV (*)
Without AR
without Sync.
with BF
with OV (*)
Without AR
with Sync.
without BF
without OV (*)
Without AR
with Sync.
without BF
with OV (*)
Without AR
with Sync.
with BF
without OV (*)
Without AR
with Sync.
with BF
with OV (*)
With AR
without Sync.
without BF
without OV (*)
With AR
without Sync.
without BF
with OV (*)
With AR
without Sync.
with BF
without OV (*)
With AR
without Sync.
with BF
with OV (*)
With AR
with Sync.
without BF
without OV (*)
With AR
with Sync.
without BF
with OV (*)
With AR
with Sync.
with BF
without OV (*)
With AR
with Sync.
with BF
with OV (*)
Ground (Earth) Fault Overcurrent protection (ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N)
16
Without
With
33
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Accesories
Fig. 32
Mounting rail
for 19rack
Fig. 33
2-pin connector
Fig. 35
Short circuit link for current
contacts
Fig. 34
3-pin connector
Fig. 36
Short circuit link for voltage/
signal contacts
Description
Order No.
Size of
package
Supplier
Fig
Connector 2-pin
Connector 3-pin
C73334-A1-C35-1
C73334-A1-C36-1
1
1
Siemens
Siemens
33
34
Crimp connector
2
CI2 0.5-1 mm
Crimp connector
2
CI2 0.5-1 mm
Crimp connector
2
CI2 1-2.5 mm
Crimp connector
2
CI2 1-2.5 mm
Crimp connector
Type III+ 0.75-1.5 mm2
Crimp connector
2
Type III+ 0.75-1.5 mm
827039-1
4000
AMP
taped on reel
AMP 1)
1
1)
827396-1
1)
AMP
4000
taped on reel
1)
AMP
1
827040-1
827397-1
1)
AMP
4000
taped on reel
1)
AMP
1
163083-7
163084-2
Crimping tool for Typ III+ 0-169422-1

Crimping tool for CI2
0-825582-0
1
1
19mounting rail
C73165-A63-D200-1
Short-circuiting links
- for current terminals
- all other terminals
Terminal cover
- large
- small
(included)
C73334-A1-C33-1
C73334-A1-C34-1
C73334-A1-C31-1
C73334-A1-C32-1
1)
AMP Deutschland GmbH

Amperesstr. 7-11
D-63225 Langen
Phone:: +49 6103 709-0
Fax +49 6103 709-223
1)
AMP
AMP 1)
Siemens
32
1
1
Siemens
Siemens
35
36
1
1
Siemens
Siemens
5
5
Please check with your local

representative for local supplier
Product Description
Versions
Order Number
DIGSI 4
Software for operation and usage
of protection devices of Siemens
MS Windows program, running under MS Windows NT 4, MS Windows 95
Including device templates, online manual
7XS5402 0AA00
Professional
Complete version: Basis version and DIGRA 4, DIGSI REMOTE 4,
SIMATIC CFC 4, Display Editor 4 and Graphic Tools 4 with license
for 10 purchase. 1 copper connection cable included
Basis
Complete version with license for 10 PCs, 1 copper connection
cable included
7XS5400 0AA00
Demo version
Functionality of Basis version without the availability of
communication with relays
7XS5401 0AA00
Copper connection cable
between PC and relay

(9-pin female to 9-pin male)
Two-channel binary signal transducer

The bidirectional transducer registers binary
information at two binary inputs and forwards
it via fibre-optic cable to a second transducer,
which outputs the signals via contacts.
Distances of about 3 km can be realized directly
via multimode fibre-optic cables. The repeater
7XV5451 is available for distances up to 14 km
via monomode fibre-optic cable. Because of serial
transmission connection can also be made by
standby modem or a digital network via the
asynchronous RS232 interface.
Plastic housing, for snap mount on 35 mm DIN EN 50022 rail

7XV5653-0AA00
Auxiliary voltage supply DC 24 to 250V and AC110 to 220V with
alarm relay
2 binary inputs, 2 trips,
1 alarm relay with potential free contacts
Connector to a second transducer via fibre optic cable with
820nm,
FSMA-plug to connect to the fibre-optic cable 62,5 m/125 m
Connection to a second transducer via a communication system
with a RS232 interface, 9-pole. SUB-D socket
Instruction Manual 7SA522
V4.00, English
C53000-G1176-C119
Instruction Manual 7SA522
V4.00, US English
C53000-G1140-C119
7SA522 Advertising sheet
English
E50001-U321-A133-X-7600
SIPROTEC Overview sheet
English
E50001-U321-A118-X-7600
34
7XV5100-4
Trip time curves

The figures 37 and 38 show
the tripping time curves for
the distance protection function. These curves apply to
lines with a Source Impedance Ratio (SIR) up to 20.
The tripping time includes
the output contact closing
time.
f = 50 Hz, SIR < 20
35
30
Trip time (ms)
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
25
50
75
100
Fault location at % of Zone1 setting
Figure 37
Distance protection: typical trip time for ground faults at 50 Hz
f = 60 Hz, SIR 20
f = 60 Hz, SIR < 20
35
30
25
Trip time (ms)
The curves are based on a

line with conventional VTs,
no pre-fault load and faults
without fault resistance.
20
1 cycle
15
10
5
0
0
25
50
75
100
Fault location at % of Zone1 setting
Figure 38
Distance protection: typical trip time for ground faults at 60 Hz
35
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Connection diagrams according to IEC Standard
Figure 37
Housing 1/2 x 19, Basic Version 7SA522*-*A, 7SA522*-*E and 7SA522*-*J
with 8 Binary Inputs and 16 Binary Outputs
Surface mounting
Flush mounting
25
50
24
49
23
48
22
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
IL1
47
20
45
19
Q8
R15
R16
R17
44
R18
VL3
21
46
R13
R14
V4
43
18
42
17
41
K17
K18
J1
J2
J3
40
14
39
J4
J5
J6
BI 4
38
13
37
12
36
11
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
BI 6
IL2
IL3
I4
VL1
VL2
BI 1
BI 2
BI 3
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
K13
K14
K15
K16
Fast BO1
Fast BO2
Fast BO3
Fast BO4
Fast BO5
Fast BO6
Fast BO7
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
BO12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
Live status contact
NC or NO with Jumper
BI 5
=
=
(~)
K3
K4
+
-
K1
K2
BI 7
BI 8
88
63
87
62
86
61
85
60
84
59
83
58
74
99
73
98
97
72
96
71
95
70
94
69
90
65
L+(15)
L-(16)
Serial
Interfaces
Service interface
DIGSI, Modem
System/Scada
interface
Front interface
Time
synchronization
Figure 38
Serial interfaces
36
Figure 39
Housing 1/1 x 19, Medium Version 7SA522*-*C, 7SA522*-*G and 7SA522*-*L
Surface mounting
Flush mounting
50
100
49
99
48
98
47
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
97
45
95
44
Q8
R15
R16
R17
94
R18
V L3
46
96
R13
R14
V4
75
25
74
24
73
K17
K18
J1
J2
J3
23
72
22
J4
J5
J6
BI 4
BI 5
BO 15
BO16
NC or NO
with Jumper
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
71
21
70
20
69
19
90
40
89
39
86
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
P17
P18
N1
N2
N3
BI 6
BO 20
BI 7
BO 21
BI 8
BO 22
36
85
35
N4
N5
N6
BI 12
84
34
83
33
82
32
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11
N12
IL1
IL2
IL3
I4
V L1
V L2
BI 1
BI 2
BI 3
BI 9
BI 10
BI 11
Fast BO1
Fast BO2
Fast BO3
Fast BO4
Fast BO5
Fast BO6
Fast BO7
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
BO12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 23
Live status contact
BI 13
BI 14
BI 15
BI 16
=
(~)
+
-
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
K13
K14
K15
K16
173
123
172
122
171
121
170
120
169
119
168
118
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
149
199
148
198
197
147
196
146
195
145
194
144
190
140
189
139
188
138
187
137
186
136
185
135
184
134
K3
K4
174
124
K1
L+ (37)
K2
L- (38)
Serial
Interfaces
Note: for serial interfaces see Figure 38
37
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Figure 40
Housing 1/1 x 19, Maximum Version 7SA522*-*D, 7SA522*-*H and 7SA522*-*M with
24 Binary Inputs and 32 Binary Outputs
Surface mounting
Flush mounting
50
100
49
99
48
98
47
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
97
45
95
44
Q8
R15
R16
R17
94
R18
V L3
46
96
R13
R14
V4
75
25
74
24
73
K17
K18
J1
J2
J3
23
72
22
J4
J5
J6
BI 4
BI 5
BO 15
BO16
NC or NO
with Jumper
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
71
21
70
20
69
19
90
40
89
39
86
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
P17
P18
N1
N2
N3
BI 6
BO 20
BI 7
BO 21
BI 8
BO 22
36
85
35
N4
N5
N6
BI 12
BI 13
BO 28
84
34
83
33
82
32
68
18
67
17
66
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11
N12
H17
H18
G1
G2
G3
BI 14
BO 29
BI 15
BO 30
BI 16
BO 31
16
65
15
G4
G5
G6
BI 20
64
14
63
13
62
12
G7
G8
G9
G10
G11
G12
BI 22
38
IL1
IL2
IL3
I4
V L1
V L2
BI 1
BI 2
BI 3
BI 9
BI 10
BI 11
BI 17
BI 18
Fast BO1
Fast BO2
Fast BO3
Fast BO4
Fast BO5
Fast BO6
Fast BO7
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
BO12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 23
BO24
NC or NO
with Jumper
BO 25
BO 26
BO 27
Live status contact

BI 19
BI 21
BI 23
BI 24
=
(~)
Serial
Interfaces
+
-
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
K13
K14
K15
K16
173
123
172
122
171
121
170
120
169
119
168
118
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
H11
H12
H13
H14
H15
H16
149
199
148
198
197
147
196
146
195
145
194
144
190
140
189
139
188
138
187
137
186
136
185
135
184
134
166
116
165
115
164
114
163
113
162
112
161
111
160
110
K3
K4
174
124
K1
L+ (37)
K2
L- (38)
Connection diagrams according to ANSI Standard
Figure 41
Housing x 19, Basic Version 7SA522*-*A, 7SA522*-*E and 7SA522*-*J with
8 Binary Inputs and 16 Binary Outputs
Surface mounting
Flush mounting
25
50
24
49
23
48
22
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
47
20
45
19
Q8
R15
R16
R17
44
R18
VC
21
46
R13
R14
V4
43
18
42
17
41
K17
K18
J1
J2
J3
40
14
39
J4
J5
J6
38
13
37
12
36
11
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
IA
IB
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
K13
K14
K15
K16
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
Fast BO1
Fast BO2
Fast BO3
Fast BO4
IC
I4
VA
Fast BO5
Fast BO6
Fast BO7
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
VB
BO12
BO 13
BO 14
BI 1
BO 15
BI 2
BI 3
Live status contact

BI 4
BI 5
BI 6
=
(~)
BI 7
BI 8
+
-
88
63
87
62
86
61
85
60
84
59
83
58
74
99
73
98
97
72
96
71
95
70
94
69
K3
K4
90
65
K1
L+(15)
K2
L-(16)
Serial
Interfaces
Service interface
DIGSI, Modem
System/Scada
interface
Front interface
Time
synchronization
Figure 42
Serial interfaces
39
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Figure 43
Housing 1/1 x 19, Medium Version 7SA522*-*C, 7SA522*-*G and 7SA522*-*L
Surface mounting
Flush mounting
50
100
49
99
48
98
47
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
97
45
95
44
Q8
R15
R16
R17
94
R18
VC
46
96
R13
R14
V4
75
25
74
24
73
K17
K18
J1
J2
J3
23
72
22
J4
J5
J6
BI 4
71
21
70
20
69
19
90
40
89
39
86
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
P17
P18
N1
N2
N3
BI 6
BO 15
BO16
NC or NO
with Jumper
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
BI 7
BO 21
BI 8
BO 22
36
85
35
N4
N5
N6
BI 12
84
34
83
33
82
32
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11
N12
IA
IB
Fast BO4
IC
I4
VA
VB
BI 1
BI 2
BI 3
BI 5
BI 9
BI 10
BI 11
Fast BO5
Fast BO6
Fast BO7
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
BO12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 23
Live status contact
BI 13
BI 14
BI 15
BI 16
40
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
K13
K14
K15
K16
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
Fast BO1
Fast BO2
Fast BO3
=
(~)
Serial
Interfaces
+
-
173
123
172
122
171
121
170
120
169
119
168
118
149
199
148
198
197
147
196
146
195
145
194
144
190
140
189
139
188
138
187
137
186
136
185
135
184
134
K3
K4
174
124
K1
L+ (37)
K2
L-(38)
Figure 44
Housing 1/1 x 19, Maximum Version 7SA522*-*D, 7SA522*-*H and 7SA522*-*M
Surface mounting
Flush mounting
50
100
49
99
48
98
47
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
IA
97
45
95
44
Q8
R15
R16
R17
94
R18
VC
46
96
R13
R14
V4
75
25
74
24
73
K17
K18
J1
J2
J3
23
72
22
J4
J5
J6
BI 4
BI 5
BO 15
BO16
NC or NO
with Jumper
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
71
21
70
20
69
19
90
40
89
39
86
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
P17
P18
N1
N2
N3
BI 6
BO 20
BI 7
BO 21
BI 8
BO 22
36
85
35
N4
N5
N6
BI 12
BI 13
BO24
NC or NO
with Jumper
BO 25
BO 26
BO 27
BO 28
84
34
83
33
82
32
68
18
67
17
66
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11
N12
H17
H18
G1
G2
G3
BI 14
BO 29
BI 15
BO 30
BI 16
BO 31
16
65
15
G4
G5
G6
BI 20
64
14
63
13
62
12
G7
G8
G9
G10
G11
G12
BI 22
IB
IC
I4
VA
VB
BI 1
BI 2
BI 3
BI 9
BI 10
BI 11
BI 17
BI 18
Fast BO1
Fast BO2
Fast BO3
Fast BO4
Fast BO5
Fast BO6
Fast BO7
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
BO12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 23
Live status contact

BI 19
BI 21
BI 23
=
(~)
+
-
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
K13
K14
K15
K16
173
123
172
122
171
121
170
120
169
119
168
118
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
H11
H12
H13
H14
H15
H16
149
199
148
198
197
147
196
146
195
145
194
144
190
140
189
139
188
138
187
137
186
136
185
135
184
134
166
116
165
115
164
114
163
113
162
112
161
111
160
110
K3
K4
174
124
K1
L+ (37)
K2
L- (38)
Serial
Interfaces
BI 24

41
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Dimension drawings
Figure 45
Flush mounting 1/2 x 19 with screw and
plug-in terminals
221
225 (8.86)
220 (8.66)
(8.70
+ 0.079
5 (0.20) or M4
245 + 1 (9.64 + 0.039 )
)
0.012
255.8 0.3 (10.07
+2
4.3
(0.17)
6 (0.24)
13.2
(0.52)
0 .3
(7.09
(8.13
0.020
0.012
Housing 1/2 x 19
Panel cutout
2
(0.08)
172 (6.77)
29
(1.14)
30
(1.18)
244 (9.61)
29.5
(1.16)
266 (10.47)
34
(1.34)
244 (9.61)
266 (10.47)
29.5
(1.16)
0 .5
7.3
(0.29)
Housing 1/2 x 19
Rear view
172 (6.77)
180
206.5
2
(0.08)
34
(1.34)
Side view with

screw terminals
Note:
42
Dimensions are indicated in millimeters;

values stated in brackets are inches
Side view with

plug-in terminals
Dimension drawings
Figure 46
Flush mounting 1/1 x 19 with screw and
plug-in terminals
446 +2 (17.56
450 (17.72)
445 (17.52)
255.8
425.5
0.3
(8.51
0.3
(16.75
Housing 1/1 x 19
Rear view
0.012
0.012
5 (0.20)
or M4
6 (0.24)
13.2
(0.52)
13.2
(0.52)
Housing 1/1 x 19
Panel cutout
2
(0.08)
172 (6.77)
29
(1.14)
30
(1.18)
244 (9.61)
29.5
(1.16)
266 (10.47)
34
(1.34)
244 (9.61)
266 (10.47)
29.5
(1.16)
5 (0.20)
or M4
6 (0.24)
6 (0.24)
5 (0.20)
or M4
13.2
(0.52)
172 (6.77)
0.039
7.3
(0.29)
216.1
0.3
245 + 1 (9.64 +
5 (0.20)
or M4
4.3
(0.17)
(10.07
0.012
6 (0.24)
+ 0.079
2
(0.08)
34
(1.34)
Side view with

screw terminals
Note:
Side view with

plug-in terminals

43
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522
Dimension drawings
Figure 47
Surface mounting 1/1 and 1/2 x 19
260 (10.24)
25
(0.98)
266 (10.47)
29.5
(1.16)
72
(2.83)
71
(2.80)
52
(2.05)
Side view
240 (9.45)
219 (8.62)
76
100
150
151
200
25
26
50
44

450 (17.72)
9 (0.35)
280 (11.02)
320 (12.60)
344 (13.54)
101
280 (11.02)
320 (12.60)
344 (13.54)
75
Front view
Housing 1/2 x 19
Note:
10.5
(0.41)
51
225 (8.86)
9 (0.35)
465 (18.31)
444 (17.48)
10.5
(0.41)
50
100
51
Front view
Housing 1/1 x 19
Appendix
Explanation of ANSI numbers, IEC designation
ANSI
number
14
IEC
21
21N
FL
25
27
ANSI Standard
7SA522
Underspeed device. A device that functions when the speed of a machine

falls below a determined value.
Distance relay. A relay that functions when the circuit admittance, impedance,
or reactance increases or decreases beyond a predetermined value.
Ground distance measurement
U<
Fault locator
Synchronizing or synchronism-check device. A device that operates when
two ac circuits are within the desired limits of frequency, phase angle and voltage
to permit or cause the paralleling of these two circuits.
Undervoltage relay. A relay that operates when its input voltage is less than a
predetermined value.
27WI
32
33
34
37
I<
46
I2
47
48
49
50
I>>, I>
50N
50N-2
3I0>>>,
3I0>>, 3I 0>
3I0>
50BF
50HS
Iph
I>>>
50 STUB Iph STUB

50N STUB 3I0 STUB
51
I p, 3I0p
51N
3 I0p
51N-2
3 I0p
52
55
Phase distance measurement
cos
Directional power relay. A relay that operates on a predetermined value of power

flow in a given direction or upon reverse power flow such as that resulting from the
motoring of a generator upon loss of its prime mover.
Position switch. A switch that makes or breakes contact when the main device
or piece of apparatus that has no device function number reaches a given position.
Master sequence device. A device such as a motor opoerated multicontact switch,
or the equivalent, or a programming device, such as a computer, that establishes
or determines the operating sequence of the major devices in equipment during
starting and stopping or during other sequencial switching operations.
Undercurrent or underpower relay. A relay that functions when the current or
power flow decreases below a predetermined value.
Synchro-check function
Phase-Ground undervoltage in
combination with Weak Infeed
trip function
Application of programmable logic

Application of programmable
logic. Operating measured value
and limit value module
Reverse-phase or phase-balance current relay. A relay that functions when the
1. Measured value supervision:
current symmetry / balance
polyphase currents are of reverse-phase sequence or when the polyphase currents
are unbalanced, or contain negative phase-sequence components above a given
2. Application of programmable
amount.
logic: Operating measured value
Phase-sequence or phase-balance voltage relay. A relay that functions upon a
1. Measured value supervision:
predetermined value of polyphase voltage in the desired phase sequence, when
voltage symmetry / balance
the polyphase voltages are unbalanced, or when the negative phase-sequence voltage. 2. Application of programmable
Incomplete sequence relay. A relay that generally returns the equipment to the
normal, or off, position and locks it out if the normal starting, operating, or stopping
sequence is not properly completed within a predetermined time.
Machine or transformer thermal relay. A relay that functions when the temperature
of a machine armature winding or other load-carrying winding or element of a machine
or power transformer exceeds a predetermined value.
Instantaneous overcurrent relay. A relay that functions instantaneously on an
Phase-overcurrent time protection
excessive value of current
as backup
Ground overcurrent time protection (directional)
Ground-overcurrent time protection as backup stage
Breaker failure protection
Instantaneous high speed
s-o-t-f protection
STUB-bus overcurrent stage,
phase and ground
AC time overcurrent relay. A relay that functions when the ac input current exceeds Phase-overcurrent inverse time
a predetermined value, and in which the input current and operating time are inversely protection as backup
related d through a substantial portion of the performance range.
Ground overcurrent inverse time
protection (directional)
Ground-overcurrent inverse time
protection as backup stage
AC circuit breaker. A device that is used to close and interrupt an ac power circuit un-
der normal conditions or the interrupt this circuit under fault or emergency conditions.
Power factor relay. A relay that operates when the power factor in an ac circuit
rises above or falls below a predetermined value.
logic. Operating measured value
45
Appendix
Explanation of ANSI numbers, IEC designation
ANSI
number
59
IEC
ANSI standard
7SA522
U>>, U>
Overvoltage relay. A relay that operates when its input voltage is more than a
Time-delay stopping or opening relay. A time-delay relay that serves in conjunction
with the dvice that initiates the shutdown, stopping or opening operation in an
automatic sequence or protective relay system.
Ground detector relay. A relay that operates upon failure of machine or other
apparatus insulation to ground.
Notching or jogging device. A device that functions to allow that only a specified
number of operations of a given device or equipment, or a specified number of
successive operations within a given time of each other. It is also a device that
functions to energize a circuit periodically or for fractions of specified time intervals,
or that is used to permit intermittent acceleration or jogging of a machine at low
speeds for mechanical positioning.
AC directional overcurrent relay. A relay that functions on a desired value of ac
overcurrent flowing in a predetermined direction
Phase-ground and zero sequence

overvoltage
logic
62
64
U T>
66
67
67 N
68
Blocking relay is a relay that initiates a pilot signal for blocking or tripping on external
faults in a transmission line or in other apparatus under predetermined conditions, or
cooperates with other devices to block tripping or to block reclosing on an out-of-step
condition or on power swings
68 T
74
Directional ground-fault time

overcurrent
Power swing blocking
Power swing tripping

Alarm relay. A relay other than an annunciator, as covered under device function 30,
that is used to operate, or that operates in connection with, a visual or audible alarm.
74 TC
79
81
85
Ground fault detection
Teleprotection
AC reclosing relay. A relay that controls the automatic reclosing and locking out of an
ac circuit interrupter.
Frequency relay. A relay that responds to frequency of an electrical quantity, operating
when the frequency or rate of change of frequency exceeds or is less than a
Carrier or pilot-wire receiver relay is a relay that is operated or restrained by a signal
used in connection with carrier-current or dc pilot-wire fault directional relaying.
Trip circuit supervision

Auto reclosing function
85-21
Pilot schemes for distance

protection
85-67N
Pilot schemes for directional

ground fault protection
Trip signal lock-out
86
87
46
Lockout relay. A hand or electrically reset auxiliary relay that is operated upon the
occurence of abnormal conditions to maintain associated equipment or devices
inoperative until it is reset
Differential protective relay. A protective relay that functions on a percentage, phase
angle, or other quantitive difference between two currents or some other electrical
quantities.
see product range 7SD or 7UT
List of abbreviations used

A, B, C
AMZ curves
IDMT characteristics
ANSI
AR
ARC
BI
BO
CFC
DCF77
DO
EF
Flash-EPROM
FO
GPS
IBS
IEC
IRIG B
L1, L2, L3
LED
MHO
NC
NO
OLM
PLC
PLC
R
SC
SCADA
SICAM
SIMATIC
SIPROTEC
SIR
UMZ curves
DT characteristics
Phase designation according to ANSI

Inverse time overcurrent protection
American National Standard Institute
Auto-reclosure
Auto-re closure
Binary Input
Binary Output
Continuous Function Chart
Time synchronizing signal in Germany
Digital Output
Earth Fault detection
Electrically Programmable and Erasable Memory
Fiber Optic Conductor
Global Position System
Commissioning
International Electrotechnical Commission
Time synchronizing signal via GPS
Phase designation according to IEC
Light Emitting Diode
Circle characteristic in the impedance plane
Normally Closed output relay contact, e.g. contacts are closed if relay is not activated
Normally Open output relay contact, e.g. contacts are open if relay is not activated
Optical L ink Module
Programmable Logic Control
Power Line Carrier
Relay
Substation Controller
Supervisory Control and Data Aquisition
Substation Information Control Automation and M onitoring System
SIEMENS Automation Technology
SIEMENS PROTECTION
Source to line impedance ratio
Ratio of the source impedance behind a relay terminal to the line impedance.
Definite time overcurrent protection
47
Siemens Companies and Representatives

Siemens AG Power Transmission and Distribution
Europe
Austria
Siemens AG sterreich
Siemensstr. 88 - 92
A-1211 Wien
Mrs. Strobach
Phone:+43-1-1707-22522
Fax:+43-1-1707-53075
Belgium
Siemens S. A.
Chausse de Charlerois
116
B-1060 Brssel
Mr. Belvaux
Phone:+32-2-53621-2595
Fax:+32-2-53621-6900
Czech. Republic
Siemens s. r. O.
Na Strzi 40
CZ-140 00 Prag 4
Mr. Slechta
Phone:+420-2-61095209
Fax:+420-2-61095252
Denmark
Siemens A / sincerely
Borupvang 3
DK-2750 Ballerup
Mr. Jensen
Phone:+45-4477 4309
Fax:+45-4477 4020
Finland
Siemens Osakeyhti
Majurinkatu 1
FIN-02601 Espoo
Mr. Tuukkanen
Phone:+358-9-5105 3846
Fax:+358-9-5105 3530
France
Siemens S. A.
39-47, boulevard Ornano
F 93527 Saint Denis
Mr. Cieslak
Phone:+33-1-4922 3469
Fax:+33-1-4922 3090
Great Britain
Siemens plc
William Siemens House
Princess Road
Manchester M20 2UR
Mr. Denning
Phone:+44-1-614465130
Fax:+44-1-614465105
Greece
Siemens A. E.
Artemidos 8
GR-151 10 Athen
Mr. Roubis
Phone:+30-1-6864530
Fax:+30-1-6864703
48
Italy
Siemens S.p. A.
Via Fabio Filzi 29
I-20 124 Mailand
Mr. Mormile
Phone:+39-02-66762854
Fax:+39-02-66762347
Switzerland
Siemens-Albis AG
Freilagerstr. 28 - 40
CH-8047 Zrich
Mr. Horisberger
Phone:+41-1-495-3566
Fax:+41-1-495-3253
Ireland
Siemens Ltd.
8 Raglan Road
Ballsbridge
Dublin 4
Mr. Kernan
Phone:+353-1-603 2430
Fax:+353-1-603 2499
Turkey
SIMKO Ticaret ve Sanayi
AS
Meclisi Mebusan
Caddesi125
80040 Findikli-Istanbul
Mr. Uzuner
Phone:+90-0216-4593741
Fax:+90-0216-4592155
Netherlands
Siemens Nederland N.V.
Prinses Beatrixlaan 26
NL-2500 BB Den Haag
Mr. Langedijk
Phone:+31-70-333 3126
Fax:+31-70-333 3225
Norway
Siemens A / sincerely
Ostre Aker vei 90
N-0518 Oslo
Mr. Gravermoen
Phone:+47-22-633140
Fax:+47-22-633796
Poland
Siemens Sp.z.o.o.
ul. Zupnicza 11
PL-03-821 Warschau
Mr. Dombrowski
Phone:+48-22-8709120
Fax:+48-22-6709139
Portugal
Siemens S. A.
Apartado 60300
P-2700 Amadora
Mr. Pissarro
Phone:+351-1-417 8253
Fax:+351-1-417 8071
Slovenia
Branch office: Siemens
Austria
Spain
Siemens S.A.
Apartado 155
E 28 020 Madrid
Mr. Martin
Phone:+34-1-5147562
Fax:+34-1-5147037
South America
Brazil
Siemens S.A.
Coronel Bento Bicudo,
111 Lapa
05069-900 Sao Paulo -SP
Mr. Muramoto
Phone: +55-11-833 4079
Fax:+55-11-833 4391
Columbia
Siemens S.A., GDH
Santafe de Bogota,D.C.
Cra 65 No. 11-83
Conmuta
Mr. Walter Bing-Zaremba
Phone:+57-1-294 2222
Fax:+57-1-294 2500
Africa
Egypt
Siemens Ltd.
Cairo, P.O.Box 775 /
11511
26, El Batal Ahmed
Abdel Aziz Str.
Mohandessin
Mr. Aly Abou-Zied
Phone:+20-2-3499727,
Fax:+20-2-3446774
South Africa
Siemens Ltd., PT & D
26 Electron Ave.,
Isando 1600
Mr. A Matthe
Phone:+27-11-921 2499
Fax:+27-11-921 7100
Australia
Sydney Office
383 Pacific Highway
Artarmon N.S.W. 2064
Mr. Fomin
Phone:+61-2-9950 8649
Fax:+61-2-9950 8733
North America
USA
Siemens
Power Transmission &
Distribution, LLC
7000 Siemens Rd.
Wendell , NC 27591
Mr. C. Pretorius
Phone:+1-919-365 2196
Fax: +1-919-365 2552
Mexico
Siemens S.A. DE C.V.
Pte. 116 No. 590,
Col. Ind. Vallejo
02300 Mexico D.F.
Mr. Loredo
Phone:+52-5-3282012
Fax:+52-5-3282241
Asia
China
No. 7, Wangjin
Zhonghuan Nanlu,
Chaoyang District
Beijing, 100015
Mr. Sure En Lee
Phone:+86-10-6436 1888
ext. 3806
Fax:+86-10-64381464
Hong Kong
Siemens Ltd., PTD 58/F
Central Plaza
18 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Mr. Humphrey S.K. Ling
Phone:+852-2583 3388
Fax:+852-28029908
India
Siemens Ltd., PTD / ZLS
4A, Ring Road, I.P. Estate
New Delhi 110 002
Mr. A. K. Dixit
Phone:+91-11-3719877
Fax:+91-11-3739161
Malaysia
Siemens
Electrical Engineering
Sdn Bhd
th
13 Floor, CP Tower
11 Section 16/11, Jalan
Damansara
46350 Petaling Jaya
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Mr. Vind Sidhu
Phone:+60-3-751 3929
(direct)
Phone:+60-3-7513888
(switchb.)
Fax:+60-3-757 0380
Phillipines
Siemens Inc.
14 F Centerpoint building
Orligas Center, Pasig City
Makati 1229, Metro Ma nila
Mr. De Guzmann
Phone.:+63-2-637 0900
Fax:+63-2-633 5592
Singapore
Power Automation
89 Science Park, #04-13
The Rutherford,
Singapore 112861
Mr. Au
Phone:+65-872 2688
Fax:+65-872 3692
Taiwan
Dept.
19th Floor, 333, Tun-Hua
S. Road,
Sec. 2, (P.O.Box 26-755)
Taipei
Mr. Frances Peng
Phone:+886-2-23788900
ext.832
Fax:+886-2-2378 8958
Thailand
Indonesia
P.T. Siemens Indonesia
Jl. Jend. A. Yani
Pulo Mas, Jakarta 13210
P.O.Box 2469
Jakarta 10001
Mr. Volker Schenk
Phone:+62-21-4729 153
Fax: +62-21-471 5055,
472 9201
Siemens Limited, EV SP
Dept.
Charn Issara Tower II,
32ndFloor
2922/283 New Petchburi
Road
Bangkapi, Huaykwang
Bangkok 10320
Mr. Chaturawit sincerely.
Phone:+66-2-715-4815
Fax:+66-2-715-4785
Korea
Siemens Ltd
10th Floor Asia Tower
Bldg
726, Yeoksam-dong,
Kangman-gu
Seoul 100-630, Korea
Mr. Kim Se-ho
Phone: +82-2-5277 805
Vietnam
Siemens AG, Representa tion
5B Ton Duc Thang Str.
District 1
Ho Chi Minh City
Ms. Hung
Phone:+84-8825 1900
Fax:+84-8825 1580
Conditions of Sale and Delivery Export Regulations

Trademarks
Conditions of Sale and Delivery
Subject to the
General Conditions of Supply
and Delivery
for Products and Services of
the Electrical and Electronic
Industry and to any other conditions agreed upon with the
recipients of catalogs.
n
Technical data, dimensions
and weights are subject to
change unless otherwise stated on the individual pages of
this catalog.
The illustrations are for reference only.
Export Regulations
In accordance with the
present provisions of the
German Export List and the
US Commercial Control List,
export licences are not
required for the products
listed in this catalog.
We reserve the right to adjust the prices and shall charge the price applying on the
date of delivery.
A En 1.91a
An export licence may

however be required due to
country-specific application
and final destination of the
products.
Relevant are the export
criteria stated in the delivery
note and the invoice
subject to a possible export
and reexport licence.
Subject to change without
notice.
Trademarks
Siemens Online
All product designations used

are trademarks or product
names of Siemens AG or of
other suppliers.
The Power Transmission and

Distribution Group can also
be found in the Internet:
http://www.ev.siemens.de
49
Responsible for
Technical contents: Michael Claus,
Product Manager Distance Protection
Siemens AG, EV S V13, Nuremberg, Germany
Ordering No: E50417-K1176-C114A

Printed in Germany
Power Transmission and

Distribution Group
Protection and Substation
Control Systems Division
P.O. Box 48 06
D-90026 Nuremberg
http://www.ev.siemens.de
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Subject to change without notice
Ordering No: E50417-K1176-C114A

Printed in Germany

7SA522 Catalogue

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

7SA522 Catalogue

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

SIPROTEC 4

Distance Protection Relay

Typical fields application

Catalog SIP 4.2 1999

Trip time curves

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

for a modern software structure. This along with modern

Modem interface for connecting a PC via modem

Assignable binary inputs

Selectable function keys

Pilot schemes can use

Directional Over- STUB

Programmable (freely assignable) LEDs for important

Switch Bkr. Overonto- fail. voltage

Note: Pilot schemes = Teleprotection

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

On the LCD display,

RS232 operator interface

4 configurable function keys

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

Numerical keys for easy data entry

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

DIGSI 4 Main menu

DIGSI 4 Device configuration

DIGSI 4 Configuration matrix

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

DIGSI 4 Operating Program

~ The new DIGSI 4

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

Various communication protocols

Bay control units

SIPROTEC 4/SICAM system

1) Protection and control

2) Protection and control

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

by the use of twisted-pair

Ethernet UCA (**)

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

MHO and quadrilateral

Fuse failure monitoring

V.T.-mcb binary input block

A serial remote relay interface

Direct transfer tripping

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

sequence voltage, the starpoint current of a grounded

expired, a retrip command or

Trip circuit supervision

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

Commissioning and test

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

Some fault indications are displayed

STUB-Bus overcurrent stage

Operational measured values are clearly

Control and automatic functions

command source, switching

Indication filtering and

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

Voltage transformer connections: Separate open

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99

Mutual parallel line

Siemens SIP 4.2 08/99