Report Rigo 4

Report
Strength of the Material

Student: Almir Becirspahic
European Master Course in ADVANCED SHIP DESIGN
Ship Structure and Ship Production

by
Prof. Ph. RIGO
Liege, 2014
Adress: Des Pres 40 ,
Liege, 4020 , Belgium.
Phone: +32 497 33 33 96
e-mail:
almir.bec@gmail.com
Exercise 4.
Giventhe following light ship condition, determineW (T/m) and M (T/m). Also you have to consider wave with amplitude 2m
and the lenght that is the same as the ship, in our case 100m in both case sagging and hogging. Draw the load distribution,
shear force and bending moment diagrams, find max. moment. Make the long. system scantling of ship and find stress

20m
4.5m
5.5m
100m
H=11m
B=16m
Section A-A
Calculation of W and M
To defind W and M as a first step we will calculate the buoyancy force and also we we have to defind where is the position of
buoyancy force. The buoyancy force acting in the centroid of volume that is under the water. The shape underwater is
trapezoid, so to defind the centroid we can devide the shape in two parts: rectangle(4,5x100) and triangle (1x100).
The buoyancy forse with dencity of water 1025 kg/m3.

BF = 500 16 1.025 = 8200T
The position of buoyancy forse on X axis is:
X A = 50 450 + 66.7 50 = 22500 + 3335 = 51.67 m

450 + 50
500
A
'
X=
Equation for calculating MandW, momentequation is around center (50m):
F = 0 W 100 + M 20 8200
M = 0 B 1,67 M 800 = 0
y
BF 1,67 8200 1,67

=
= 17,1 T / m
800
800
8200 M 20 820 34,2 458,8
W=
=
=
= 78,58 T / m
100
10
10
M=
Now when we calculate our weight we will calculate shear forces and bending moment for cases when we have a wave for
case of sagging and hogging. To defind the shear force and bending moment we will devide our ship in 40 parts (each pards
is =2.5m).
Shear forces and bending moment for case of hogging

Our weight is sum of W+M. From the 0 to 80m the load is only W, and from 80 to 100m the load is W+M.
The spacing from 0 to 100 is =5m
20m
M
W
1m
5.5m
1m
4.5m
1m
100m
Draft equation is:

T(x)=0.01x+2.5
If we have the wave with amplitude A=1 and the lenght L=100 we will have the equation for the wave in case of hogging:

1.0
0.8
0.5
0.3
0
-0.3
-0.5
-0.8
-1.0
TS(x)=-Acos(x2/L)=1cos(0.06283x)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Calculations table
The table is imported from the program numbers witch is similar to excel. Integrate in tabular form using Trapezoidal Rule,
with spacing =2.5m. Ive made correction for the bending moment calculations due to my integration method that
becomes not so accurate.
X
Wave
draft
Flat draft
Draft
Bouyancy
Load
Net load
SF
Corr SF
BM
Corr BM
T/m
T/m
T/m
Tm
Tm
0.0
-1.00
4.500
3.50
57.40
78.58
-21.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.5
-0.99
4.525
3.54
58.01
78.58
-20.57
-52.19
-51.66
-64.58
-80.25
5.0
-0.95
4.550
3.60
59.02
78.58
-19.56
-102.35
-101.29
-255.77
-287.1
7.5
-0.89
4.575
3.68
60.42
78.58
-18.16
-149.50
-147.91
-567.28
-614.30
10.0
-0.81
4.600
3.79
62.17
78.58
-16.41
-192.71
-190.60
-990.42
-1,053
12.5
-0.71
4.625
3.92
64.25
78.58
-14.33
-231.14
-228.50
-1,514.28
-1,592.65
15.0
-0.59
4.650
4.06
66.62
78.58
-11.96
-264.00
-260.83
-2,125.93
-2,220.0
17.5
-0.45
4.675
4.22
69.22
78.58
-9.36
-290.65
-286.95
-2,810.65
-2,920.37
20.0
-0.31
4.700
4.39
72.01
78.58
-6.57
-310.56
-306.33
-3,552.25
-3,678
10
22.5
-0.16
4.725
4.57
74.92
78.58
-3.66
-323.35
-318.59
-4,333.40
-4,474.46
11
25.0
0.00
4.750
4.75
77.90
78.58
-0.68
-328.78
-323.49
-5,136.00
-5,292.7
12
27.5
0.16
4.775
4.93
80.88
78.58
2.30
-326.76
-320.94
-5,941.55
-6,113.96
13
30.0
0.31
4.800
5.11
83.79
78.58
5.21
-317.37
-311.03
-6,731.51
-6,920
14
32.5
0.45
4.825
5.28
86.58
78.58
8.00
-300.86
-293.99
-7,487.77
-7,691.53
15
35.0
0.59
4.850
5.44
89.18
78.58
10.60
-277.61
-270.21
-8,193.01
-8,412.4
16
37.5
0.71
4.875
5.58
91.55
78.58
12.97
-248.15
-240.22
-8,831.04
-9,066.15
17
40.0
0.81
4.900
5.71
93.63
78.58
15.05
-213.13
-204.67
-9,387.15
-9,638
18
42.5
0.89
4.925
5.82
95.38
78.58
16.80
-173.32
-164.33
-9,848.40
-10,114.85
19
45.0
0.95
4.950
5.90
96.78
78.58
18.20
-129.57
-120.05
-10,203.88
-10,486.0
20
47.5
0.99
4.975
5.96
97.79
78.58
19.21
-82.81
-72.76
-10,444.90
-10,742.70
21
50.0
1.00
5.000
6.00
98.40
78.58
19.82
-34.02
-23.45
-10,565.16
-10,879
22
52.5
0.99
5.025
6.01
98.61
78.58
20.03
15.79
26.89
-10,560.85
-10,890.00
23
55.0
0.95
5.050
6.00
98.42
78.58
19.84
65.63
77.26
-10,430.65
-10,775.5
24
57.5
0.89
5.075
5.97
97.84
78.58
19.26
114.51
126.67
-10,175.73
-10,536.23
25
60.0
0.81
5.100
5.91
96.91
78.58
18.33
161.50
174.19
-9,799.65
-10,176
26
62.5
0.71
5.125
5.83
95.65
78.58
17.07
205.75
218.97
-9,308.20
-9,700.04
27
65.0
0.59
5.150
5.74
94.10
78.58
15.52
246.49
260.24
-8,709.19
-9,116.7
28
67.5
0.45
5.175
5.63
92.32
78.58
13.74
283.07
297.35
-8,012.21
-8,435.40
29
70.0
0.31
5.200
5.51
90.35
78.58
11.77
314.96
329.77
-7,228.32
-7,667
30
72.5
0.16
5.225
5.38
88.26
78.58
9.68
341.77
357.10
-6,369.73
-6,824.27
31
75.0
0.00
5.250
5.25
86.10
78.58
7.52
363.27
379.13
-5,449.43
-5,919.6
32
77.5
-0.16
5.275
5.12
83.94
78.58
5.36
379.37
395.76
-4,480.81
-4,966.70
33
80.0
-0.31
5.300
4.99
81.85
95.67
-13.82
368.80
385.72
-3,503.96
-4,006
34
82.5
-0.45
5.325
4.87
79.88
95.67
-15.79
331.79
349.24
-2,585.26
-3,102.49
35
85.0
-0.59
5.350
4.76
78.10
95.67
-17.57
290.09
308.07
-1,763.63
-2,296.5
36
87.5
-0.71
5.375
4.67
76.55
95.67
-19.12
244.23
262.74
-1,050.13
-1,598.71
37
90.0
-0.81
5.400
4.59
75.29
95.67
-20.38
194.86
213.90
-454.34
-1,019
38
92.5
-0.89
5.425
4.53
74.36
95.67
-21.31
142.75
162.31
15.92
-564.01
39
95.0
-0.95
5.450
4.50
73.78
95.67
-21.89
88.75
108.84
354.87
-240.7
40
97.5
-0.99
5.475
4.49
73.59
95.67
-22.08
33.79
54.41
558.94
-52.34
41
100.0
-1.00
5.500
4.50
73.80
95.67
-21.87
-21.15
626.95
78.58
17.09
W+M
95.67
-1
100
0.0628319
Maximum bending moment Mmax=10890 t-m

Maximum shear force Qmax=395.76 t
Ship scantling
The scantling has done by ongitudinal system. There is no transverse bulkheads considered on this exercises. The frames
and the girder are identical in dimensions, so that both elements share the load and support each other.
We adopt the following values in the exercise:
Frame Spacing:
Stiffener Spacing:
2500 mm
500 mm
Bottom Plate Thickness:
15 mm
Side Shell Thickness:
12 mm
Deck Plate Thickness:
10 mm
Bottom [mm]
Side [mm]
Deck [mm]
Girder & Frames [mm]
HW
250
HW
200
HW
150
HW
TW
15
TW
10
TW
10
TW
500
15
HF
100
HF
100
HF
80
HF
200
TF
20
TF
15
TF
15
TF
20
Stiffener Dimensions
2.5m
100m
!"#$%&'()*)
'""(&")&""(&!
!"#$
!""(&!)'""('"
!"#$
%"#$
'!"(&!)&""('"
&!$$
&'$$
!"#$
!"#$%&'(
Primary bending and shear stress

Now we have to calculate the primary bending and shear stress that acting on the ship. We will calculate bending moment
on the deck and on the bottom, also we will defind neutral axis and shear stres above.
Bending Stress
Maximum Moment Mmax
10 890
t-m
Neutral axix from top ytop
5.446
Neutral axix from bottom ybottom
5.55
Inertia
32.89
m4
Deck
17.734
MPa
Bottom
18.034
MPa
Shear Stress
Maximum shear Force
3882405.6
Area
477567
mm2
80542
mm2
1.96
m3
24
mm2
9.64
MPa
Web thickness
Secondary stress
The secondary stress is only acting on the frame, so we have:
Hydrostatic Pressure
60331.5
N/m2
Frame Spacing
2.5
Stiffener Spacing
0.5
Max. Moment
3861216
N-m
Max. Shear Force
1206630
Bending Stress
y bottom
99.7
mm
y top
453.3
mm
Inertia (BaseLine)
1787961458
mm4
Moment of Inertia
1356810055
mm4
Section Modulus Bottom
0.01360
m3
Section Modulus Top
0.003116
m3
Secondary Stress Bottom
83.7
MPa
Secondary Stress Top
238
MPa
Shear Stress
Max Shear Force
1206630
First moment of inertia
2992681
mm3
Web thickness
Moment of Inertia
Maximum Shear Stress
15mm
mm
1787961458
mm4
134.6
MPa
Tertiary Stress
The tertiary stress at bottom stiffener
60331.5
N/m2
FramesSpacing
2.5
Stiffener spacing
0.5
Max. Moment
18853
N-m
Max. Shear Force
37707
Bending Stress
y bottom
142.7
mm
y top
87.3
mm
Moment of Inertia (BaseLine)
640442150
mm4
Moment of Inertia (NA)
374701215
mm4
Section Modulus Bottom
2625796
mm3
Section Modulus Top
4292110
mm3
Secondary Stress Bottom
7.1
MPa
Secondary Stress Top
4.3
MPa
Shear Stress
Max Shear Force
First moment of inertia
Web thickness
Maximum Shear Stress
37707
0.00092072
m3
10
mm
3.67
MPa
The tertiary stress on plate
0.5m
2.5m
1m
0.5m
q
Moment of Inertia
60331.5
N/m2
150828
N/m
0.0000006827
m4
Max. Moment
3770
Nm
Bending Stress on x direction
44.18
MPa
Bending Stress on y direction
13.2
MPa
Von Mises Stress

Using the Von Mises Stress Equation, we will defind the stress at particular point as required
C = X2 + y2 x y + 3 2
Point A : Stress at the side plate - at maximum moment
Point A
Type
Bending X [MPa]
Bending Y [MPa]
Shear [MPa]
Von Mises Stress [MPa]
1x
2x
3x
1y
2y
3y
Plate
9.64
Frame
Stiffener
16.7
Point B : Stress at bottom plate

Point B
Type
Bending X [MPa]
Bending Y [MPa]
Shear [MPa]
1x
2x
3x
1y
2y
3y
Plate
18.04
13.2
44.1
Frame
84.5
Stiffenr
7.1
114.4
Point C : Stress at the junction of web and flange on frame

Point C
Type
Bending X [MPa]
Bending Y [MPa]
Shear [MPa]
1x
2x
3x
1y
2y
3y
Plate
Frame
238
134.6
Stiffener
333.2
Point D : Stress at the junction of web and plate for stiffener

Point D
Type
Bending X [MPa]
Bending Y [MPa]
Shear [MPa]
1x
2x
3x
1y
2y
3y
3
0
Plate
18.04
13.2
44.1
Frame
Stiffener
4.3
3.67
6.37
10

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Report

Strength of the Material

European Master Course in ADVANCED SHIP DESIGN

Ship Structure and Ship Production

Liege, 4020 , Belgium.

Phone: +32 497 33 33 96

Strength of the Material

Strength of the Material

BF = 500 16 1.025 = 8200T

The position of buoyancy forse on X axis is:

X A = 50 450 + 66.7 50 = 22500 + 3335 = 51.67 m

Equation for calculating MandW, momentequation is around center (50m):

BF 1,67 8200 1,67

Strength of the Material

Shear forces and bending moment for case of hogging

Strength of the Material

Maximum bending moment Mmax=10890 t-m

Strength of the Material

Bottom Plate Thickness:

Side Shell Thickness:

Deck Plate Thickness:

Girder & Frames [mm]

Strength of the Material

Primary bending and shear stress

Neutral axix from top ytop

Neutral axix from bottom ybottom

Max. Shear Force

Strength of the Material

Section Modulus Bottom

Section Modulus Top

Secondary Stress Bottom

Secondary Stress Top

First moment of inertia

Max. Shear Force

Moment of Inertia (BaseLine)

Moment of Inertia (NA)

Section Modulus Bottom

Section Modulus Top

Secondary Stress Bottom

Secondary Stress Top

The tertiary stress on plate

Strength of the Material

Bending Stress on x direction

Bending Stress on y direction

Von Mises Stress

Strength of the Material

Point A : Stress at the side plate - at maximum moment

Von Mises Stress [MPa]

Point B : Stress at bottom plate

Von Mises Stress [MPa]

Point C : Stress at the junction of web and flange on frame

Von Mises Stress [MPa]

Point D : Stress at the junction of web and plate for stiffener

Von Mises Stress [MPa]

Strength of the Material

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