vii

viii
ix
x
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
11
13
14
14
16
16
16

iii

19
19
20
20
20
22
22
23
23
23
23
25
25
26
26
26
28
28
30
30
30
31
31
32
33
33
33
35
35
37
38
38
38
43
45
45
45
47
47
48
48
49

iv

51
51
51
51
52
54
54
54
56
56
56
56
58
58
58
58
58
60
62
62
63
64
64
65
66
66
68
68
70
70
72
72
73
73
73
74
76
79
82
83

84
85
86
87
88
89
90
106
121
124
127

vi

Bachelor of Education

B.Ed

Certificate in Teaching

CT

district monitoring officer

DMO

Directorate of Staff Development

DSD

district teacher educator

DTE

education field officer

EFO

focus group discussion

FDG

internal monitoring units

IMU

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Master of Education
National Accreditation Council for Teacher Education

vii

KP
M.Ed
NACTE

National Testing Service

NTS

Primary Teaching Certificate

PTC

Society for the Advancement of Education

SAHE

Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome

SOLO

viii

ix

xi

xii

2
3
4

xiii

5
6

7
8

95
287
500
382
1264

)33%( 31
)25%( 73
)28%( 139
)26%( 100
)27%( 343

)67%( 64
)75%( 214
)72%( 361
)74%( 282
)73%( 921

65
137
262
170
634

)28%( 18
)24%( 33
)25%( 65
)21%( 36
)24%( 152

)72%( 47
)76%( 104
)75%( 197
)79%( 134
)76%( 482

3
3
5
4
15

6
6
10
8
30

24
24
40
32
120

3
3
5
4
15

30
30
50
40
150

10

2.5

162
150
75
54
441

63
38
21
17
139

52
71
34
20
177

38
32
19
10
99

9
9
1
7
26

321
288
47
167
823

120
61
12
50
243

105
133
19
66
323

73
71
11
33
188

23
23
5
18
69

416
101
517
181
109
290

102
13
115
67
45
112

181
54
235
54
31
85

104
26
130
43
18
61

29
8
37
17
15
32

1%
14%
32%
40%
12%
1%
17%
64%
16%
2%
0%
1%

1%
8%
29%
47%
13%
2%
13%
64%
20%
3%
0%
0%

1%
19%
28%
37%
15%
0%
24%
61%
13%
2%
0%
0%

0%
10%
41%
40%
8%
1%
5%
66%
25%
2%
0%
2%

0%
30%
33%
30%
7%
0%
25%
71%
4%
0%
0%
0%

20 <
30 - 21
40 - 31
50 - 41
60 - 51
+ 61
20 <
30 - 21
40 - 31
50 - 41
60 - 51
+ 61

10

11

85%
15%
59%
41%

84%
16%
51%
49%

83%
17%
59%
41%

90%
10%
71%
29%

79%
21%
49%
51%

84%
16%
30%
70%

83%
17%
29%
71%

82%
18%
26%
74%

91%
9%
43%
57%

78%
22%
25%
75%

61%
32%
1%
6%
8%
65%
2%
25%

78%
20%
0%
2%
6%
69%
0%
25%

52%
40%
1%
7%
6%
72%
0%
22%

57%
34%
1%
8%
10%
57%
5%
28%

48%
39%
3%
10%
20%
60%
0%
20%

21%
47%
10%

25%
39%
25%

22%
43%
7%

16%
59%
8%

23%
46%
0%

22%
28%
59%
3%

11%
27%
64%
9%

28%
27%
64%
0%

17%
21%
64%
0%

31%
67%
0%
0%

10%

0%

9%

15%

33%

12

13

33%
19%
13%
16%
19%

34%
29%
13%
8%
16%

29%
14%
14%
23%
20%

30%
14%
14%
18%
24%

48%
17%
11%
9%
15%

29%
17%
15%
14%
25%

28%
15%
7%
18%
32%

27%
20%
22%
14%
17%

37%
9%
18%
9%
27%

34%
25%
4%
8%
29%

67%
18%
6%
6%
3%

68%
21%
5%
1%
5%

60%
18%
8%
11%
3%

72%
20%
3%
3%
2%

82%
2%
5%
9%
2%

67%
14%
8%
7%
4%

61%
16%
3%
12%
8%

63%
15%
12%
7%
3%

70%
14%
9%
2%
5%

88%
0%
4%
4%
4%

15%
12%
11%
18%
23%
21%
67%
21%
7%
4%
0%
1%

12%
9%
8%
17%
37%
17%
67%
16%
12%
3%
2%
0%

20%
14%
8%
17%
16%
25%
77%
17%
4%
1%
0%
1%

10%
14%
16%
21%
18%
21%
46%
34%
9%
9%
0%
2%

11%
11%
22%
16%
24%
16%
75%
21%
0%
4%
0%
0%

>5
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
+ 26
>5
6-10
11-15
20 - 16
25 - 21
+ 26

14

15

59%
15%
6%
8%
4%
2%
6%
92%
4%
2%
1%
0%
1%
0%

69%
13%
5%
5%
4%
1%
3%
85%
6%
3%
3%
0%
3%
0%

45%
21%
7%
12%
4%
3%
8%
96%
4%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

67%
12%
5%
5%
4%
3%
4%
88%
6%
6%
0%
0%
0%
0%

78%
5%
4%
2%
2%
0%
9%
96%
0%
0%
4%
0%
0%
0%

>5
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
30 - 26
+ 31
>5
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
30 - 26
+ 31

64%
13%
7%
8%
3%
1%
4%
69%
13%
4%
4%
4%
2%
4%

67%
15%
5%
6%
4%
1%
2%
81%
6%
4%
2%
2%
2%
3%

53%
18%
7%
13%
2%
2%
5%
60%
17%
4%
6%
4%
3%
6%

76%
7%
8%
4%
1%
0%
4%
67%
15%
2%
5%
5%
4%
2%

71%
4%
7%
4%
0%
0%
14%
91%
3%
0%
3%
3%
0%
0%

>5
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
30 - 26
+ 31
>5
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
30 - 26
+ 31

11

16

17%
35%
2%
41%
5%
8%
12%
4%
69%
7%

17

9%
35%
0%
54%
2%
6%
11%
0%
68%
15%

18%
48%
4%
23%
7%
5%
16%
7%
72%
0%

24%
20%
1%
52%
3%
17%
12%
2%
59%
10%

16%
18%
0%
55%
11%
9%
4%
0%
79%
8%

8%
46%
5%
40%
1%
20%
15%
0%
55%
10%

4%
66%
13%
16%
1%
24%
22%
0%
46%
8%

7%
41%
0%
51%
1%
9%
13%
0%
66%
12%

10%
34%
2%
53%
1%
31%
6%
0%
55%
8%

21%
18%
0%
61%
0%
8%
8%
0%
66%
18%

31%
69%

22%
78%

50%
50%

12%
88%

27%
73%

15%
66%
18%
1%

18%
82%
0%
0%

14%
60%
25%
1%

18%
76%
6%
0%

20%
80%
0%
0%

1%
64%
31%
1%
1%
2%
0%
0%

1%
74%
24%
0%
0%
1%
0%
0%

2%
47%
46%
2%
1%
2%
0%
0%

1%
71%
24%
0%
0%
3%
0%
1%

0%
88%
7%
0%
0%
5%
0%
0%

2%
24%
1%
6%
21%
26%
11%
7%
1%
1%
0%

4%
15%
3%
18%
0%
32%
17%
6%
2%
2%
1%

2%
50%
1%
0%
22%
15%
4%
5%
1%
0%
0%

0%
0%
0%
0%
47%
33%
15%
5%
0%
0%
0%

0%
11%
0%
2%
11%
37%
9%
26%
4%
0%
0%

18

14%
16%
35%
34%
1%
6%
19%
47%
28%
0%

4%
13%
55%
28%
0%
6%
20%
39%
35%
0%

17%
16%
26%
40%
1%
7%
17%
57%
19%
0%

24%
20%
18%
37%
1%
5%
9%
38%
48%
0%

9%
15%
54%
22%
0%
4%
42%
50%
4%
0%

12

19

13
14
15
16

20

21

43%
8%
36%
12%
1%
17%
7%
50%
23%
3%

41%
8%
39%
11%
1%
15%
4%
52%
26%
3%

42%
7%
36%
14%
1%
15%
6%
58%
18%
3%

46%
7%
34%
11%
2%
16%
13%
45%
23%
3%

43%
11%
37%
9%
0%
43%
0%
29%
28%
0%

42%
49%
9%
26%
67%
7%

37%
52%
11%
37%
60%
3%

45%
48%
7%
13%
79%
8%

54%
34%
12%
48%
52%
0%

9%
87%
4%
4%
71%
25%

15%
18%
67%
13%
6%
81%

4%
0%
96%
35%
5%
60%

26%
39%
35%
8%
11%
81%

9%
3%
88%
7%
0%
93%

9%
0%
91%
4%
0%
96%

27%
68%
5%
14%
82%
4%

18%
74%
8%
14%
84%
2%

39%
58%
3%
15%
82%
3%

20%
75%
5%
18%
80%
2%

20%
74%
6%
5%
81%
14%

22

20

21

22

23

55%
40%
1%
3%
1%
50%
39%
4%
6%
1%

34%
18%
10%
36%
2%
36%
6%
12%
38%
8%

78%
22%
27%
73%

52%
42%
0%
4%
2%
38%
50%
3%
9%
0%

50%
47%
1%
2%
0%
61%
35%
4%
0%
0%

25%
8%
16%
48%
3%
18%
5%
23%
52%
2%

67%
33%
46%
54%

39%
24%
4%
31%
2%
45%
7%
5%
27%
16%

62%
36%
1%
1%
0%
65%
23%
5%
5%
2%

34%
22%
11%
33%
0%
41%
10%
4%
42%
3%

86%
14%
9%
91%

62%
36%
0%
2%
0%
40%
36%
5%
14%
5%

33%
8%
22%
35%
2%
33%
0%
23%
38%
6%

78%
22%
33%
67%

77%
23%
27%
73%

23

24

47%
53%
49%
51%

18%
82%
36%
64%

69%
31%
56%
44%

57%
43%
55%
45%

48%
52%
32%
68%

24

25

26

27

57%
43%
21%
79%

25%
75%
31%
69%

78%
22%
14%
86%

66%
34%
23%
77%

47%
53%
24%
76%

54%
46%
35%
65%
40%
60%

32%
68%
22%
78%
25%
75%

62%
38%
59%
41%
52%
48%

62%
38%
43%
57%
36%
64%

40%
60%
29%
71%
38%
62%

11%
20%
38%
1%
2%
28%
17%
23%
31%
5%
2%
22%

12%
18%
0%
6%
6%
58%
32%
18%
14%
14%
4%
18%

5%
2%
55%
1%
2%
35%
9%
9%
40%
6%
3%
33%

20%
64%
8%
0%
0%
8%
19%
66%
15%
0%
0%
0%

25%
0%
75%
0%
0%
0%
44%
0%
44%
6%
0%
6%

>5
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
26+
>5
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
26+

12%
24%
35%
3%
2%
24%
21%
23%
27%
8%
0%
21%
17%
7%
34%
4%
7%
31%

14%
18%
9%
18%
5%
36%
41%
23%
12%
0%
0%
24%
17%
0%
0%
16%
17%
50%

7%
5%
46%
2%
3%
37%
7%
7%
39%
18%
0%
29%
1%
6%
56%
0%
6%
31%

16%
69%
12%
0%
0%
3%
20%
53%
20%
0%
0%
7%
75%
25%
0%
0%
0%
0%

35%
0%
61%
4%
0%
0%
50%
0%
50%
0%
0%
0%
33%
1%
33%
0%
0%
33%

>5
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
26+
>5
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
26+
>5
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
26+

28

29

6%
4%
0%
40%
50%
6%
1%
1%
22%
70%

0%
0%
0%
56%
44%
2%
0%
0%
22%
76%

15%
9%
0%
35%
41%
9%
3%
2%
35%
51%

0%
0%
0%
22%
78%
0%
0%
2%
16%
82%

8%
8%
0%
46%
38%
14%
0%
0%
13%
73%

11%
29%
20%
40%
9%
23%
28%
40%

13%
53%
11%
23%
0%
19%
31%
50%

15%
20%
22%
43%
7%
20%
40%
33%

3%
27%
20%
50%
20%
40%
10%
30%

7%
52%
30%
11%
17%
16%
17%
50%

19%
30%
18%
33%
10%
34%
21%
35%

19%
53%
12%
16%
6%
24%
18%
52%

22%
23%
23%
32%
20%
20%
27%
33%

15%
25%
15%
45%
10%
60%
20%
10%

11%
48%
15%
26%
0%
50%
17%
33%

20%
25%
16%
39%
20%
20%
9%
51%

26%
28%
21%
25%
25%
13%
0%
62%

20%
24%
15%
41%
21%
29%
14%
36%

15%
23%
18%
44%
20%
30%
0%
50%

19%
38%
8%
35%
0%
0%
40%
60%

30

31

15%
25%
30%
55%
82%
16%
24%
37%
56%
80%

10%
18%
22%
39%
72%
24%
32%
42%
58%
74%

23%
35%
41%
71%
91%
16%
24%
31%
47%
76%

9%
19%
22%
40%
77%
11%
11%
36%
61%
86%

0%
14%
25%
55%
82%
9%
26%
43%
70%
91%

6
5
4
3
2
6
5
4
3
2

13%
31%
74%
89%
96%
4%
8%
32%
72%
91%
96%
4%

1%
9%
50%
66%
86%
14%
4%
10%
56%
85%
96%
4%

22%
43%
86%
96%
98%
2%
8%
41%
86%
96%
98%
2%

10%
29%
74%
95%
99%
1%
14%
46%
66%
86%
97%
3%

0%
24%
67%
85%
96%
4%
8%
25%
67%
92%
92%
8%

47
36
26
16
6
6
47
36
26
16
6
6

71%
15%
8%
2%
1%
0%
3%
76%
14%
6%
1%
1%
2%

72%
18%
4%
2%
1%
0%
3%
80%
8%
10%
0%
2%
0%

67%
16%
9%
3%
1%
1%
3%
72%
20%
5%
1%
0%
2%

73%
14%
10%
0%
1%
0%
2%
74%
14%
7%
2%
2%
1%

87%
3%
10%
0%
0%
0%
0%
86%
9%
0%
0%
0%
5%

6
10 - 7
14 - 11
18 - 15
22 - 19
26 - 23
27
6
10 - 7
14 - 11
18 - 15
22 - 19
27

32

44%
34%
15%
3%
1%
1%
2%
57%
28%
13%
1%
0%
0%
1%

33

66%
29%
3%
1%
0%
1%
0%
78%
12%
5%
3%
0%
2%
0%

27%
43%
20%
5%
1%
0%
4%
33%
45%
21%
0%
0%
0%
1%

45%
30%
21%
2%
2%
0%
0%
63%
25%
12%
0%
0%
0%
0%

69%
22%
7%
0%
0%
2%
0%
75%
13%
4%
0%
0%
0%
8%

5-1
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
30 - 26
31+
5-1
10 - 6
15 - 11
20 - 16
25 - 21
30 - 26
31+

99%
1%
0%
99%
1%
0%

73%
38%

71%
51%
59%
58%
50%
49%
47%
45%
11%
18%
9%
11%

81%
12%
7%
95%
3%
2%

88%
8%
4%
95%
4%
1%

69%
55%

92%
63%
72%
43%
65%
33%
40%
38%
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33%
23%
29%

72%
30%

51%
50%
51%
74%
47%
50%
53%
60%
4%
12%
6%
12%

77%
27%

74%
20%
59%
33%
38%
50%
43%
20%
13%
40%
5%
0%

77%
39%

60%
67%
50%
44%
63%
56%
57%
33%
0%
0%
0%
0%

34

35

9%
13%
5%
35%
38%
4%
16%
2%
31%
47%

3%
14%
12%
39%
32%
0%
25%
4%
36%
35%

12%
15%
2%
36%
35%
6%
17%
2%
24%
51%

9%
7%
4%
26%
54%
6%
10%
3%
39%
42%

11%
16%
8%
51%
14%
0%
5%
0%
37%
58%

36

25

37

26
27

38

39

71%
29%

78%
22%

65%
35%

88%
12%

18%
82%

48%
19%
21%
12%

67%
19%
8%
6%

30%
21%
29%
20%

67%
10%
15%
8%

21%
26%
37%
16%

9%
59%
32%

8%
61%
31%

10%
53%
37%

5%
61%
34%

10%
65%
25%

40

13
3
3
2
2
19
3
10
53

41

13
3
6
7
6
25
2
10
72

13
3
1
0
0
29
2
14
62

14
3
1
0
0
15
4
11
48

10
3
4
0
2
5
4
4
32

43%
58%
71%
29%

45%
55%
64%
36%

39%
61%
67%
33%

35%
65%
75%
25%

74%
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87%
13%

40%
60%
54%
46%

47%
53%
51%
49%

31%
69%
51%
49%

30%
70%
54%
46%

78%
22%
78%
22%

3%
7%
10%
80%
27%
21%
25%
27%

3%
9%
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76%
35%
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25%
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4%
5%
12%
79%
33%
17%
23%
27%

4%
6%
3%
87%
12%
13%
31%
44%

0%
13%
9%
78%
17%
44%
22%
17%

23%
23%
54%
38%
33%
29%

39%
30%
31%
43%
34%
23%

13%
22%
65%
34%
39%
27%

23%
14%
63%
14%
23%
63%

54%
31%
15%
62%
28%
10%

56%
26%
16%
2%
59%
21%
11%
9%

61%
24%
12%
3%
68%
22%
5%
5%

43%
21%
32%
4%
41%
30%
20%
9%

80%
20%
0%
0%
76%
14%
10%
0%

55%
45%
0%
0%
72%
0%
0%
28%

51%
32%
14%
3%
63%
14%
11%
12%

59%
27%
12%
2%
70%
21%
3%
6%

37%
37%
24%
2%
46%
17%
23%
14%

80%
20%
0%
0%
75%
12%
13%
0%

46%
45%
0%
9%
74%
0%
0%
26%

36%
11%
4%
49%
35%
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6%

26%
9%
4%
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33%
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4%

47%
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6%
33%
41%
15%
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9%

33%
6%
0%
61%
18%
17%
62%
3%

43%
14%
7%
36%
27%
13%
60%
0%

34%
10%
2%
54%
39%
28%
12%
21%

28%
11%
1%
60%
43%
41%
8%
8%

45%
13%
3%
39%
39%
19%
22%
20%

26%
6%
0%
68%
18%
27%
5%
50%

17%
4%
0%
79%
52%
24%
5%
19%

42

43

28

44

45

1%
40%
8%
25%
2%
9%
15%
1%
5%
60%
3%
14%
1%
9%
7%
1%

2%
51%
19%
2%
26%
3%
75%
7%
1%
14%
-

20%
79%
1%
9%
48%
1%
42%
-

52%
0%
35%
13%
2%
57%
33%
8%
-

30%
1%
23%
24%
10%
12%
6%
51%
9%
6%
16%
4%
8%

0%
8%
92%

0%
11%
89%

0%
23%
77%

0%
37%
63%

0%
30%
70%

0%
11%
89%

0%
16%
84%

3%
45%
52%

11%
57%
32%

6%
51%
43%

0%
9%
91%

0%
15%
85%

0%
42%
58%

0%
61%
39%

0%
52%
48%

0%
15%
85%

0%
23%
77%

2%
53%
45%

2%
62%
36%

2%
57%
41%

46

47

29

30
31

48

32

49

0%
4%
96%

0%
9%
91%

0%
41%
59%

4%
61%
35%

2%
51%
47%

0%
14%
86%

3%
21%
76%

2%
65%
33%

3%
86%
11%

3%
75%
22%

1%
17%
83%

0%
18%
82%

0%
20%
80%

0%
19%
81%

0%
19%
81%

1%
44%
55%

6%
44%
50%

9%
45%
46%

10%
50%
40%

10%
48%
42%

0%
0%
0%
1%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
0%

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
3%
6%
2%

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
3%
2%
2%
9%
4%

0%
0%
4%
0%
1%
11%
2%
3%
10%
7%

0%
0%
2%
0%
1%
6%
2%
3%
10%
5%

50

51

40%
60%
41%
59%

26%
74%
35%
65%

42%
58%
59%
41%

52%
48%
30%
70%

45%
55%
38%
62%

0%
100%
0%
100%

0%
100%
0%
100%

0%
100%
0%
100%

0%
100%
0%
100%

0%
100%
0%
100%

.Rashid and Awan 2014

Khan and Zafar 1999

34

52

97%
3%
99%
1%

15%
20%
20%
15%
5%
11%
14%
14%
21%
18%
15%
4%
13%
15%

53

99%
1%
100%
0%

95%
5%
98%
2%

13%
19%
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9%
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22%
20%
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98%
2%
100%
0%

16%
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6%
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16%
20%
19%
14%
7%
11%
13%

93%
7%
96%
4%

2%
27%
24%
19%
7%
9%
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9%
24%
16%
18%
1%
14%
18%

71%
26%
2%
1%
81%
17%
2%
0%

57%
39%
3%
1%
76%
21%
3%
0%

80%
17%
3%
0%
84%
15%
1%
0%

73%
26%
0%
1%
86%
12%
2%
0%

65%
30%
0%
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22%
0%
0%

49%
46%
4%
1%
54%
44%
1%
1%

44%
49%
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1%
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41%
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2%

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0%

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39%
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58%
40%
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2%

37%
44%
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5%
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39%
0%
0%

54

21%
32%
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38%
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93%
7%
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2%
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2%

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29%
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3%

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3%
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19%
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1%

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11%
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52%

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3%
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21%
3%
2%

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50%
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35%

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91%
9%

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0%

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98%
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96%
4%

57%
36%
7%
64%
36%
0%

55

58%
41%
1%
64%
36%
0%

41%
38%
21%
64%
36%
0%

67%
32%
1%
64%
36%
0%

59%
41%
0%
68%
32%
0%

Akyeampong 2007

Bennell

35
36

56

18%
16%
66%
11%
12%
77%

57

22%
20%
58%
13%
15%
72%

10%
13%
77%
10%
13%
77%

17%
14%
69%
10%
3%
87%

36%
19%
45%
14%
27%
59%

58

59

.See Campaign for Quality Education 2007

37

60

11%
10%
10%
24%
14%

61

2%
6%
2%
4%
3%

17%
6%
9%
14%
10%

2%
5%
2%
6%
3%

22%
6%
15%
5%
12%

2%
5%
2%
4%
3%

38

62

21%
25%
9%
26%
19%
47%
31%
2%
10%
10%

21%
25%
9%
26%
19%
33%
23%
9%
14%
21%

50%
35%
3%
9%
3%
29%
31%
12%
20%
8%

11%
30%
9%
35%
15%
7%
27%
19%
35%
12%

18%
35%
6%
28%
13%
14%
23%
15%
36%
12%

64%
29%
1%
5%
1%
62%
30%
1%
6%
1%

61%
30%
2%
4%
3%
59%
29%
2%
7%
3%

40%
43%
9%
8%
33%
35%
17%
15%

61%
36%
2%
1%
65%
18%
5%
12%

24%
44%
15%
17%
24%
42%
23%
11%

40%
50%
7%
3%
17%
45%
17%
21%

35%
40%
18%
7%
13%
35%
30%
22%

11
10
8
8
6
5
5
10
7
8

9
7
8
8
7
5
5
7
7
7

12
12
8
8
5
5
5
12
8
9

11
9
7
7
8
5
2
3
7
6

11
8
7
4
5
4
3
3
7
5

39

63

64

11
9
6
8
8
7
5
6
5
6
6
11
7

65

8
8
6
9
8
4
5
7
7
6
5
9
7

13
10
6
7
8
9
5
4
2
5
6
12
7

10
10
9
7
7
5
5
5
10
6
2
1
6

9
6
11
5
13
5
4
6
6
3
1
1
6

40

66

50%
32%
14%
4%

67

43%
32%
23%
2%

56%
29%
10%
4%

52%
33%
13%
2%

48%
31%
7%
14%

27%
20%
16%
13%
9%
4%
8%
1%
2%

29%
17%
16%
10%
11%
4%
11%
1%
1%

27%
18%
13%
17%
9%
5%
6%
1%
4%

27%
26%
19%
9%
7%
2%
8%
0%
2%

20%
20%
17%
12%
13%
5%
12%
1%
0%

42%
33%
25%

29%
41%
30%

51%
17%
32%

43%
43%
14%

44%
33%
23%

30%
70%
13%
87%

56%
44%
30%
70%

12%
88%
9%
91%

9%
91%
10%
90%

58%
42%
0%
100%

23%
77%
5%
95%

47%
53%
14%
86%

11%
89%
7%
93%

11%
89%
0%
100%

33%
67%
0%
100%

84%
16%
100%
0%

93%
7%
100%
0%

62%
38%
100%
0%

81%
19%
0%
0%

80%
20%
0%
0%

41

68

69

78%
22%
73%
27%

81%
19%
86%
14%

71%
29%
57%
43%

86%
14%
67%
33%

67%
33%
0%
0%

93%
2%
5%
0%
97%
0%
3%
0%

97%
2%
1%
0%
100%
0%
0%
0%

88%
2%
10%
0%
93%
1%
6%
0%

92%
3%
5%
0%
100%
0%
0%
0%

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4%
0%
0%
100%
0%
0%
0%

74%
12%
14%
0%
70%
12%
18%
0%

88%
12%
0%
0%
85%
9%
6%
0%

58%
8%
34%
0%
52%
10%
38%
0%

85%
5%
8%
2%
99%
0%
1%
0%

52%
48%
0%
0%
30%
70%
0%
0%

23%
31%
45%
1%
17%
32%
51%
0%

44%
53%
2%
1%
63%
26%
11%
0%

14%
11%
74%
1%
3%
20%
77%
0%

8%
10%
82%
0%
5%
45%
50%
0%

9%
74%
9%
8%
4%
96%
0%
0%

8%
26%
60%
6%
10%
21%
67%
2%

19%
58%
17%
6%
36%
26%
38%
0%

7%
12%
76%
5%
2%
10%
85%
3%

0%
10%
88%
2%
2%
32%
64%
2%

0%
50%
20%
30%
0%
50%
43%
7%

70

71

2%
36%
57%
5%
3%
23%
64%
10%

3%
76%
16%
5%
7%
26%
60%
7%

1%
9%
83%
6%
2%
14%
69%
15%

3%
11%
86%
0%
0%
40%
60%
0%

5%
76%
14%
5%
0%
36%
59%
5%

2%
30%
58%
10%
1%
20%
64%
15%

1%
58%
24%
17%
2%
23%
68%
7%

2%
10%
79%
9%
1%
12%
63%
24%

3%
11%
86%
0%
0%
32%
66%
2%

0%
74%
16%
10%
0%
36%
59%
5%

0%
6%
68%
26%
1%
8%
52%
39%

0%
5%
70%
25%
2%
12%
74%
12%

0%
4%
60%
36%
1%
5%
40%
54%

2%
2%
81%
15%
0%
11%
61%
28%

0%
32%
59%
9%
0%
5%
36%
59%

16%
4%
5%
75%
6%
1%
2%
91%

25%
2%
9%
64%
9%
3%
4%
83%

9%
3%
3%
85%
6%
0%
0%
94%

12%
7%
3%
78%
5%
1%
3%
91%

9%
15%
4%
72%
2%
2%
2%
94%

42

43

72

44

73

24%
43%
5%
16%
12%
30%
28%
19%
17%
6%

25%
38%
11%
15%
11%
39%
31%
20%
5%
5%

22%
50%
3%
15%
10%
40%
19%
19%
19%
3%

29%
43%
3%
15%
10%
7%
41%
21%
28%
3%

12%
32%
0%
26%
30%
12%
18%
12%
35%
23%

74

55%
25%
18%
2%
40%
30%
18%
12%

5%
95%
3%
97%

75

57%
28%
12%
3%
25%
34%
12%
29%

47%
30%
22%
1%
30%
16%
10%
44%

6%
94%
7%
93%

58%
19%
21%
2%
30%
13%
16%
41%

7%
93%
0%
100%

42%
9%
9%
40%
30%
13%
17%
40%

3%
97%
2%
98%

2%
98%
0%
100%

76

77

.Aga Khan University 2011

45

78

Alif Ailaan. 2013. Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2013.
.Islamabad: Alif Ailaan
.Available at http://www.alifailaan.pk/district_rankings

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81

82

46
47

48
49
50

83

84

51

85

52

86

87

88

53

89

:1
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:

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1.17
1.17.1

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91



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1.21
 

1.22




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1.24

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2.1.2
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(UPE) Enrollment



(PEC) /

(PEC) /

2.1.7

 



2.1.8
2.1.9



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2.1.12
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(Textbooks and Curriculum)2.3

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2.3.1

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94

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2.3.12

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 (Bloom)

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 /2.4.2

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:

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96









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2.6

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 2.6.2
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 .3
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3.1.4

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 3.1.6

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100


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 .3.5




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3.5.5

102



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1.11

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1.22

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1.30

1.31
_______________________________________________________

108

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2.3
 2.3.1

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 (Teaching Aids)


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:
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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 3.3.1















Professional Development 3.4

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112

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: 3.4.5







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 3.4.6














:
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................... ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................

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3.5

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113








 


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(Motivation)


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 1.4.3
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2=



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2
3
4
5
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7
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13
14
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129

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