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Rules. Auxiliary verb am or is or are is used in sentence. 1st form of verb or base
verb + ing (present participle) is used as main verb in sentence.
Structure of Sentence
Positive Sentence
Subject + auxiliary verb + main verb-ing (Present participle) + object
Subject + am/is/are + (1st form of verb or base verb + ing) + object
If the subject is I then auxiliary verb am is used after subject in sentence.
If the subject is He, She, It, singular or proper name then auxiliary verb is is used after
subject in sentence.
If subject is You, They or plural then auxiliary verb are is used after subject in sentence.
The participle ing is added to the 1st form of verb i.e. going (go) writing (write)
Examples
I am playing cricket.
He is driving a car
They are reading their lessons.
Negative Sentence
Subject + auxiliary verb + not + main verb-ing (Present participle) + object
Subject + am/is/are + not + (1st form of verb + ing) + object
Rules for using auxiliary verbs (am or is or are) after subject in negative sentences are same
as mentioned above.
Examples:
I am not playing cricket.
He is not driving a car
They are not reading their lessons.
Interrogative Sentences
Auxiliary verb + Subject + main verb-ing (Present participle) + object
Am/is/are + Subject + (1st form of verb or base verb + ing) + object
For making interrogative sentences, the sentence is started with auxiliary verb rather than
putting auxiliary verb inside the sentence. If the subject is I the sentence starts with
auxiliary verb am. If the subject is He, She, It, singular or proper name the sentence starts
with auxiliary verb is. If subject is You, They or plural the sentence starts with auxiliary
verb are.
Examples
Am I playing cricket?
Is he driving a car?
Are they reading their lessons?
More Examples
Positive Sentences
I am listening to the news
You are washing your clothes
She is riding on horse
They are playing football.
It is raining
Negative Sentence
I am not listening to the news.
You are not washing your clothes.
She is not riding on a horse.
They are not playing football.
It is not raining.
Interrogative Sentences
Am I listening to the news?
Are you washing your clothes?
Is she riding on a horse?
Are they playing football?
Is it raining?