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PETER LEWIN
Course Description
MARKET - BASED ECONOMICS : An understanding of the dynamics of markets is more necessary than ever, especially for business students. In each generation of
students there is a need to revisit established authorities and refresh our understanding of the importance of market-based institutions.
This course aims to foster an appreciation of the way in which markets can be harnessed to enrich individuals, corporations and societies. It builds on an
understanding of neoclassical economics and applies it to a dynamic world using a process approach that originated with Carl Menger (deriving from Adam Smith)
through to Friederich Hayek and beyond. Such an approach is particularly appropriate for our rapidly changing dynamic economic environment.
A reading selection with discussion questions will be provided for each session. Students should come prepared to discuss these. Grades will be based on
participation and on a short term paper.
Course Outline
Week Topic
How are history, philosophy, politics, sociology and economics related?
• Schools of thought – why bother about the history of ideas?
• The subject matter of economics – choice or exchange – the importance of coordination (Buchanan)
January 15, 2010 • Equilibrium in economics (Lewin)
• Expectations (Lachmann 1)and Knowledge (Hayek)
• The importance of Institutions (Lachmann 2)
• Theory and History – methodological dualism (Politics and Sociology) (Mises)
The wealth of nations and the transition from poverty
• The Division of Labor and the Invisible Hand (Smith)
• Prosperity and Economic Freedom (Friedman)
January 22, 2010
• The meaning of Freedom
• Freedom and Property (Rothbard, Alchian)
• The role of technological change
What is Capitalism? What is it not? Does it matter?
• Capitalism as a social system in history – the role of evolution(Hayek)
January 29, 2010
• Capitalism and the state (Leeson)
• The ‘mixed’ economy (Littlechild, Ikeda)
Classical Capitalism and the Defense of Laissez Faire
• The emergence of laissez faire in England and France
February 5, 2010
• Industrial revolution and empire
• Theoretical revolution and neoclassicism
The critics of Capitalism – the Socialist Calculation Debate