7) Calcule as reaes de apoio e as foras normais nas barras atravs do Mtodo dos

Ns.

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

2.n = b+
2.8 = 13+3
16 = 16

OK

2 Passo Reaes de Apoio

Fx = 0

Fy = 0

M = 0 (Momento fletor)

HE = 0

VA+VE = 8

VA.4a-4.3a-4.1a = 0

4+VE = 8

VA.4a-12a-4a = 0

VE = 8-4

VA = 16a4a

VE = 4 KN

VA = 4 KN

3 Passo Mtodo dos Ns

N A

Foras Verticais (V)

Foras Verticais (H)

NAB

VA

NAB

NAB

NAF

NAF
VA
FV = 0

FH = 0

VA+NAB.sen30 = 0

NAB.cos30+NAF = 0

4+NAB.sen30 = 0

+(-8)cos30+NAF = 0

NAB = -4sen30

NAF = 6,9 KN

NAB = -8 KN

N F

Foras Verticais (V)

NFB
NFA

Foras Verticais (H)

NFB
NFG

NFA

NFG
4

FV = 0

FH = 0

NFB-4 = 0

-NFA+NFG = 0

NFB = 4 KN

-6,9+NFG = 0
NFG = 6,9 KN

N B

Foras Verticais (V)

Foras Verticais (H)

NBC

NBC

NBC

NBA
NBA

NBG

NBG
NBF

NBA

NBF

NBG

FV = 0

FH = 0

NBC.sen30-NBA.sen30-NBF-NBG.sen30 = 0

-NBA.cos30+NBC.cos30+NBG.cos30 = 0

NBC.sen30-(-8).sen30-4-NBG.sen30 = 0

-(-8).cos30+NBC.cos30+NBG.cos30 = 0

NBC.sen30-NBG.sen30+4-4 = 0
NBC.sen30-NBG.sen30 = 0

6,9+NBC.cos30+NBG.cos30 = 0
NBC.cos30+NBG.cos30 = -6,9

(NBC-NBG).sen30 = 0

(NBC+NBG).cos30 = -6,9

NBC-NBG = 0sen30

NBC+NBG = -6,9cos30

NBC-NBG = 0

Sistema de Equaes
1 NBC-NBG = 0

NBC+NBG = -8

Substituindo na equao 1 ou 2
NBC-NBG = 0

NBC+NBG= -8

-4 - NBG = 0

2NBC = -8

NBG = -4 KN

NBC = -82
NBC = -4 KN

N C

Foras Verticais (V)

Foras Verticais (H)

NCD

NCB
NCB

NCD
NCG

NCB

NCG

NCD

FV = 0

FH = 0

-NCB.sen30-NCD.sen30-NCG = 0

-NCB.cos30+NCD.cos30 = 0

-(-4).sen30-(-4).sen30-NCG = 0

-(-4).cos30+NCD.cos30 = 0

2 + 2- NCG = 0

3,5+NCD.cos30 = 0

NCG = 4 KN

NCD = -3,5cos30
NCD = -4 KN

N G
NGB
NGF

Foras Verticais (V)

NGC

Foras Verticais (H)

NGB NGC NGD

NGD

NGB

NGH

NGF

NGD
NGH

FV = 0

FH = 0

NGB.sen30+NGC+NGD.sen30 = 0

-NGB.cos30+NGD.cos30-NGF+NGH = 0

-4.sen30+4+NGD.sen30 = 0

-(-4).cos30+(-4).cos30-6,9+NGH = 0

NGD = -2sen30

+3,5-3,5-6,9+NGH = 0

NGD = -4 KN

NGH = 6,9 KN

Por simetria dos carregamentos e das caractersticas das barras (dimenses, ngulos), as
barras dos ns H, D e E no precisam ser calculadas.

BARRA

FORAS NORMAIS AXIAIS

(KN)

ESFORO

NAB = NED
NAF = NEH
NFG = NHG
NFB = NHD
NBC = NDC
NBG = NDG
NCG

-8
6,9
6,9
4
-4
-4
4

COMPRESSO
TRAO
TRAO
TRAO
COMPRESSO
COMPRESSO
TRAO