MAJOR PROJECT REPORT

On
SIMULATION OF WIND ENERGY

CONVERSION SYSTEM WITH BATTERY FOR

LOAD MISMATCHING USING
MATLAB/SIMULINK
Submitted in
Partial Fulfillment of the Degree of
Bachelor of Technology in Electrical & Electronics Engineering

MAHARAJA AGRASEN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

PSP AREA, SECTOR-22, ROHINI, DELHI-110086
Mentors:

Submitted By:

Mr. Rajveer Mittal

Ritika Gour (0491484908)

(HOD, EEE Dept, MAIT)

Pulkit Jain (0471484908)

Dr. S.S. Deswal

Rashmi (0021484908)

(Asst. Dean, Academics, MAIT)

EEE (VIII Sem.)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

With due respect, we express our deep sense of gratitude to our respected and
learned guides and mentors Mr. Rajveer Mittal(HOD, Electrical and Electronics
Department, M.A.I.T ) and Dr. S.S. Deswal(Asst. Dean, Academics, MAIT) for
their co-operation and guidance. We acknowledge their invaluable help and
suggestions in implementing the project. We are thankful to them for sparing their
valuable time and encouraging us at every stage.
We are also grateful to faculty of the Electrical and Electronics Department,
M.A.I.T. for their ready support.

Submitted By:-

Ritika Gour

Pulkit Jain

Rashmi

[0491484908]

[0471484908]

[0021484908]

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the work, which is being presented in the project report
entitled, SIMULATION OF WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM
WITH BATTERY FOR LOAD MISMATCHING USING MATLAB /
SIMULINK submitted for partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of
the degree of Bachelor of Technology (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) is
an authentic record of our own work carried out under the able guidance of Mr.
Rajveer Mittal(HOD, Electrical and Electronics Department, M.A.I.T ) and Mr. S.
S. Deswal(Asst. Dean, Academics, MAIT). The matter embodied in the report has
not been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma.

Submitted By:-

Ritika Gour

Pulkit Jain

Rashmi

[0491484908]

[0471484908]

[0021484908]

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this major project entitled as Simulation of Wind Energy
Conversion

System

with

Battery

for

Load

Mismatching

using

MATLAB/SIMULINK has been completed by Ritika Gour (0491484908),

Pulkit Jain (0471484908) and Rashmi (0021484908) during eight semester of
Bachelor of Technology in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Maharaja
Agrasen Institute of Technology during the academic year 2011-12. The matter
embodied in this project has not been submitted earlier for the award of any degree
or diploma to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Date:

Mr. Rajveer Mittal

(HOD, EEE Dept, MAIT)

Dr. S.S. Deswal

(Asst. Dean, Academics, MAIT)

CONTENTS
S. No.

Topic

Pg. No.

Introduction

1.1

Introduction to Wind Energy And Power

1.2

Wind Energy in World

1.3

Wind Energy in India

Installed Capacity of Wind in India

The Power in The Wind

1.3.1
1.4

1.5 Wind Turbine Generation Technologies

1.5.1

Fixed Speed Induction Generators (FSIG) Wind Turbines

1.5.2

Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIG) Wind Turbines

1.5.3

Direct Drive Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine

10

1.5.4

PM Synchronous Generator

11

Types of Wind Generating System

12

1.6.1

Grid Connected System

13

1.6.2

Isolated System

13

1.7

Need of Wind Energy

14

1.8

Advantages of Wind Energy

15

1.9

Limitations of Wind Energy

16

1.10

Environmental Effects of Wind Power

16

Literature Survey

18

2.1

Introduction

18

2.2

Literature Review

18

2.3

Recent Trends

21

2.4

Use of Battery Energy Storage System

22

1.6

Design and Modeling

23

3.1

Block Diagram of Simulation

23

3.2

Modeling of System

24

3.2.1

Modeling of Wind Turbine:

24

3.2.2

Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

24

3.2.3

Uncontrolled Rectifier

26

3.2.4

Modeling of DC-DC Buck Boost Converter

26

3.2.5

Modeling of Battery

26

3.2.6

Modeling of PWM Inverter

27

3.2.7

Modeling of Filter

28

3.2.8

Modeling of Load

28

Simulation and Result

29

4.1

Simulation

29

4.2

Resulting Waveforms

31

Conclusion and Future Scope

33

5.1

Conclusion

33

5.2

Future Scope

33

References

34

List of Abbreviations

AC
AVR
BESS
DC
DFIG
FC
FSIG
GTP
IEEE
KVA
KW
KWh
MATLAB
MW
PM
PMSG
PSS
PV
RMS
SMES
USA
WECS
WTG

: Alternating Current
: Automatic Voltage Regulator
: Battery Energy Storage System
: Direct Current
: Doubly Fed Induction Generator
: Fuel Cell
: Fixed Speed Induction Generator
: Grid Transmission Planning
: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
: Kilo Volt Ampere
: Kilo Watt
: Kilo Watt Hour
: Mathworks Laboratory
: Mega Watt
: Permanent Magnet
: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator
: Power System Stabilizer
: Photo Voltaic
: Root Mean Square
: Super Conducting Magnet Energy Storage
: United States of America
: Wind Energy Conversion System
: Wind Turbine Generator

List of Figures
Fig. No.

Topic

Pg. No.

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
4.3

Wind Energy Installed Share of top ten countries

India Ccuiumulative Installed Wind Capacity
Wind Energy Installed in India
Wind Turbine
Fixed Speed Induction Generator
Doubly Fed Induction Generator
Direct Drive Synchronous Generator
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator
Grid Connected Wind Generation System
Isolated Load Connected Wind Generation System
Block Diagram of Proposed Wind Energy conversion System
Wind turbine power characteristics
Equivalent circuit of the battery
Simulation
Load Voltage(V) and Load Current(A)
Wind speed(m/s), Pgen(W), Pload(W), Pbattery(W), Vdc(V)

2
3
3
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
23
24
27
30
31
32