MikroElektronika - View Topic - EnC28J60 and PIC18F4550 Ethernet Communication

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ENC28J60 and PIC18F4550 ethernet communication.

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Author
sameersaraf
Joined: 26 Feb 2014

06:26
Posts: 3
Message
Post subject: ENC28J60 and PIC18F4550 ethernet communication.
Posted: 05 May 2014 07:48
Hi everyone,
I seem to have problems working with enc28j60 and pic18f4550.
I am using an external 8MHz oscillator, I have selected 'divide by 2' option in the PLL Prescalar selection and
have enabled HSPLL to achieve 48MHz clock output.
I am connecting the ethernet board directly to the PC. I am using a cross ethernet cable.
Following are the pins used for the communication:
RC0(pin 15): Reset
RC1(pin 16): CS
RB1(pin 34): SCK
RB0(pin 33): SDI
RC7(pin 26): SDO.
I am unable to ping my ethernet board. I've been trying for a couple of days now, and its getting really
frustrating since i am not able to debug what and where the problem is exactly.
I am attaching my code below. Kindly help me in this matter.
Code: Select all

#include
"__EthEnc28j60.h"
#define Spi_Ethernet_HALFDUPLEX
0x00
// half duplex
#define Spi_Ethernet_FULLDUPLEX
0x01
// full duplex
// mE ehternet NIC pinout

sfr sbit SPI_Ethernet_Rst at LATC0_bit;
// for writing to output pin always use latch (PIC18 family)
sfr sbit SPI_Ethernet_CS
// for writing to output pin always use latch (PIC18 family)
at LATC1_bit;
sfr sbit SPI_Ethernet_Rst_Direction at TRISC0_bit;

sfr sbit SPI_Ethernet_CS_Direction
at TRISC1_bit;
// end ethernet NIC definitions
/************************************************************
* ROM constant strings
*/
const code unsigned char httpHeader[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-type: " ;
// HTTP header
const code unsigned char httpMimeTypeHTML[] = "text/html\n\n" ;
// HTML MIME type
const code unsigned char httpMimeTypeScript[] = "text/plain\n\n" ;
// TEXT MIME type
unsigned char httpMethod[] = "GET /";

/*
* web page, splited into 2 parts :
11/28/2014 9:07 AM
2 trong 7
* when coming short of ROM, fragmented data is handled more efficiently by linker
*
* this HTML page calls the boards to get its status, and builds itself with javascript
*/
const code
char
*indexPage =
// Change the IP address of the page to be refreshed
"<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"3;url=http://158.144.57.173\">\

<HTML><HEAD></HEAD><BODY>\
<h1>PIC + ENC28J60 Mini Web Server</h1>\
<a href=/>Reload</a>\
<script src=/s></script>\
<table><tr><td valign=top><table border=1 style=\"font-size:20px ;font-family: terminal ;\">\
<tr><th colspan=2>ADC</th></tr>\
<tr><td>AN2</td><td><script>document.write(AN2)</script></td></tr>\
<tr><td>AN3</td><td><script>document.write(AN3)</script></td></tr>\
</table></td><td><table border=1 style=\"font-size:20px ;font-family: terminal ;\">\
<tr><th colspan=2>PORTB</th></tr>\
<script>\
var str,i;\
str=\"\";\
for(i=0;i<8;i++)\
{str+=\"<tr><td bgcolor=pink>BUTTON #\"+i+\"</td>\";\
if(PORTB&(1<<i)){str+=\"<td bgcolor=red>ON\";}\
else {str+=\"<td bgcolor=#cccccc>OFF\";}\
str+=\"</td></tr>\";}\
document.write(str) ;\
</script>\
" ;
const code
char
*indexPage2 =
"</table></td><td>\
<table border=1 style=\"font-size:20px ;font-family: terminal ;\">\

<tr><th colspan=3>PORTD</th></tr>\
<script>\
var str,i;\
str=\"\";\
for(i=0;i<8;i++)\
{str+=\"<tr><td bgcolor=yellow>LED #\"+i+\"</td>\";\
if(PORTD&(1<<i)){str+=\"<td bgcolor=red>ON\";}\
else {str+=\"<td bgcolor=#cccccc>OFF\";}\
str+=\"</td><td><a href=/t\"+i+\">Toggle</a></td></tr>\";}\
document.write(str) ;\
</script>\
</table></td></tr></table>\
This is HTTP request #<script>document.write(REQ)</script></BODY></HTML>\
" ;
/***********************************
* RAM variables
*/
unsigned char
myMacAddr[6] = {0x00, 0x14, 0xA5, 0x76, 0x19, 0x3f} ;
unsigned char myIpAddr[4]
= {158, 144,
57, 173 } ;
unsigned char gwIpAddr[4]
= {158, 144,
unsigned char ipMask[4]
= {255, 255, 255,
57, 1 } ;
unsigned char dnsIpAddr[4] = {158, 144, 28,
0 } ;
1 } ;
// my MAC address
// my ip addr
// gateway (router) IP address

// network mask (for example : 255.255.255.0)
// DNS server IP address
unsigned char
getRequest[15] ;
// HTTP request buffer
unsigned char
dyna[29] ;
// buffer for dynamic response
unsigned long
httpCounter = 0 ;
// counter of HTTP requests
/*******************************************
* functions
*/
11/28/2014 9:07 AM
3 trong 7
/*
* put the constant string pointed to by s to the ENC transmit buffer.
*/
/*unsigned int
putConstString(const code char *s)

j
{
unsigned int ctr = 0 ;
while(*s)
{
Spi_Ethernet_putByte(*s++) ;
ctr++ ;
}
return(ctr) ;
}*/
/*
* it will be much faster to use library Spi_Ethernet_putConstString routine
* instead of putConstString routine above. However, the code will be a little
* bit bigger. User should choose between size and speed and pick the implementation that
* suites him best. If you choose to go with the putConstString definition above
* the #define line below should be commented out.
*
*/
#define putConstString
SPI_Ethernet_putConstString
/*
* put the string pointed to by s to the ENC transmit buffer
*/
/*unsigned int
putString(char *s)
{
unsigned int ctr = 0 ;
while(*s)
{
Spi_Ethernet_putByte(*s++) ;
ctr++ ;
}
return(ctr) ;
}*/
/*
* it will be much faster to use library Spi_Ethernet_putString routine
* instead of putString routine above. However, the code will be a little
* bit bigger. User should choose between size and speed and pick the implementation that
* suites him best. If you choose to go with the putString definition above
* the #define line below should be commented out.
*
*/
#define putString
SPI_Ethernet_putString
/*
* this function is called by the library
* the user accesses to the HTTP request by successive calls to Spi_Ethernet_getByte()
* the user puts data in the transmit buffer by successive calls to Spi_Ethernet_putByte()
* the function must return the length in bytes of the HTTP reply, or 0 if nothing to transmit
*
* if you don't need to reply to HTTP requests,
* just define this function with a return(0) as single statement
*
*/
unsigned int
SPI_Ethernet_UserTCP(unsigned char *remoteHost, unsigned int remotePort, unsigned int
11/28/2014 9:07 AM
4 trong 7
localPort, unsigned int reqLength, TEthPktFlags *flags)

{
unsigned int
len;
// my reply length
// should we close tcp socket after response is sent?

// library closes tcp socket by default if canClose flag is not reset here
// *canClose = 0; // 0 - do not close socket
// otherwise - close socket
if(localPort != 80)
// I listen only to web request on port 80
{
return(0) ;
}
// get 10 first bytes only of the request, the rest does not matter here
for(len = 0 ; len < 10 ; len++)
{
getRequest[len] = SPI_Ethernet_getByte() ;
}
getRequest[len] = 0 ;
len = 0;
if(memcmp(getRequest, httpMethod, 5))
// only GET method is supported here
{
return(0) ;
}
httpCounter++ ;
// one more request done
if(getRequest[5] == 's')
// if request path name starts with s, store dynamic
datp6w transmit buffer

{
// the text string replied by this request can be interpreted as javascript statements
// by browsers
len = putConstString(httpHeader) ;
// HTTP header
len += putConstString(httpMimeTypeScript) ;
// with text MIME type
// add AN2 value to reply

WordToStr(ADC_Read(2), dyna) ;
len += putConstString("var AN2=") ;
len += putString(dyna) ;
len += putConstString(";") ;
// add AN3 value to reply

WordToStr(ADC_Read(3), dyna) ;
len += putConstString("var AN3=") ;
// add PORTB value (buttons) to reply

len += putConstString("var PORTB=") ;
WordToStr(PORTB, dyna) ;
// add PORTD value (LEDs) to reply

len += putConstString("var PORTD=") ;
WordToStr(PORTD, dyna) ;
11/28/2014 9:07 AM
5 trong 7
// add HTTP requests counter to reply

WordToStr(httpCounter, dyna) ;
len += putConstString("var REQ=") ;
}
else if(getRequest[5] == 't')
// if request path name starts with t,
toggle PORTD (LED) bit number that comes after

{
unsigned char
bitMask = 0 ;
if(isdigit(getRequest[6]))
// for bit mask
// if 0 <= bit number <= 9, bits 8 & 9
does not exist but does not matter

{
bitMask = getRequest[6] - '0' ;
bitMask = 1 << bitMask ;
LATD ^= bitMask ;
// convert ASCII to integer

// create bit mask
// toggle PORTD with xor operator
}
}
if(len == 0)
// what do to by default
{
len =
putConstString(httpHeader) ;
// HTTP header
len += putConstString(httpMimeTypeHTML) ;
// with HTML MIME type
len += putConstString(indexPage) ;
// HTML page first part
len += putConstString(indexPage2) ;
// HTML page second part
return(len) ;
// return to the library with the number
of bytes to transmit
}
/*
* this function is called by the library
* the user accesses to the UDP request by successive calls to Spi_Ethernet_getByte()
* the user puts data in the transmit buffer by successive calls to Spi_Ethernet_putByte()
* the function must return the length in bytes of the UDP reply, or 0 if nothing to transmit
*
* if you don't need to reply to UDP requests,
* just define this function with a return(0) as single statement
*
*/
unsigned int
SPI_Ethernet_UserUDP(unsigned char *remoteHost, unsigned int remotePort, unsigned int
destPort, unsigned int reqLength, TEthPktFlags *flags)

{
return(0);
}
/*
* main entry
*/
void
main()
{
ADCON1 = 0x0B;
CMCON = 7;
PORTA = 0 ;
TRISA = 0xff ;
// set PORTA as input for ADC
11/28/2014 9:07 AM
6 trong 7
PORTB = 0 ;
TRISB = 0xff ;
LATD
// set PORTB as input for buttons
= 0 ;
TRISD = 0 ;
// set PORTD as output
/*
* starts ENC28J60 with :
* reset bit on RC0
* CS bit on RC1
* my MAC & IP address
* full duplex
*/
SPI1_Init();
//SPI_Rd_Ptr = SPI1_Read;
SPI_Ethernet_Init(myMacAddr, myIpAddr, Spi_Ethernet_FULLDUPLEX) ;
// dhcp will not be used here, so use preconfigured addresses

SPI_Ethernet_confNetwork(ipMask, gwIpAddr, dnsIpAddr) ;
while(1)
// do forever
{
/*
* if necessary, test the return value to get error code
*/
SPI_Ethernet_doPacket() ;
// process incoming Ethernet packets
/*
* add your stuff here if needed
* Spi_Ethernet_doPacket() must be called as often as possible
* otherwise packets could be lost
*/
}
}
Thanks in advance.
Top
dejan.odabasic
Post subject: Re: ENC28J60 and PIC18F4550 ethernet communication.
Posted: 05 May 2014 09:20
Hello,
mikroElektronika team
Joined: 30 Apr 2012

14:20
Posts: 2611
Your network IP address configuration is not valid.

Private network IP addresses should be used.
Your router configuration should use one of those three IP pools:
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 > class A network
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 > class B networks
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 > class C network
Best regards.
Top
sameersaraf
Posted: 06 May 2014 06:30
11/28/2014 9:07 AM
7 trong 7
Hi,
Thanks dejan.odabasic for your quick response.
Joined: 26 Feb 2014
06:26
Posts: 3
I made the following changes according to your suggestion:

ip adress: 192.168.20.60
gw ip address: 192.168.20.6
subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
dns ip adress: 192.168.1.1
Still I am not able to ping my ethernet board
Is there any other bug in the code that needs to be fixed?
Kindly help.
Thanks in advance
Top
dejan.odabasic
Posted: 06 May 2014 08:44
Hello,
mikroElektronika team
Please take a look at this topic: viewtopic.php?f=164&t=49793

There you can find detail explanation how network parameters should be configured.
Best regards.
Joined: 30 Apr 2012
14:20
Posts: 2611
Top
sameersaraf
Joined: 26 Feb 2014

06:26
Posts: 3
Posted: 07 May 2014 06:42
hello again..
I went through the topic you suggested.. Found it informative..
I have a question..
I am directly connecting my ethernet board to the pc (I'm using a cross cable for this purpose), so can i not
just set any ip address from any of the three classes A, B or C?
I know this is too basic, but I'm new to all this stuff.
Top
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11/28/2014 9:07 AM

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It is currently 28 Nov 2014 03:09

View unanswered posts | View active topics

All times are UTC + 1 hour

ENC28J60 and PIC18F4550 ethernet communication.

Previous topic | Next topic

Joined: 26 Feb 2014

Posted: 05 May 2014 07:48

Code: Select all

// mE ehternet NIC pinout

// for writing to output pin always use latch (PIC18 family)

sfr sbit SPI_Ethernet_CS

// for writing to output pin always use latch (PIC18 family)

sfr sbit SPI_Ethernet_Rst_Direction at TRISC0_bit;

// end ethernet NIC definitions

const code unsigned char httpMimeTypeHTML[] = "text/html\n\n" ;

// HTML MIME type

const code unsigned char httpMimeTypeScript[] = "text/plain\n\n" ;

// TEXT MIME type

unsigned char httpMethod[] = "GET /";