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type of buffet
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
api-api steamboat
25.0
25.0
25.0
hotel buffet
25.0
25.0
50.0
seoul garden
18
50.0
50.0
100.0
Total
36
100.0
100.0
Valid
Table 1.1
Figure 1.1
Based on the data above, it shows the result for type of buffet that chooses by the respondents. It
indicates that majority of respondents which is 50% prefers to choose Seoul Garden as their most
favourite buffet food. This will be followed by Api-Api Steamboat and Hotel buffet get a same
percentage which is 25% respectively.
frequently purchase
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
once a month
Valid
35
97.2
97.2
97.2
2.8
2.8
100.0
36
100.0
100.0
Table 1.2
Figure 1.2
Based on the above, it shows the result of the respondent frequently purchase for buffet food as
be mentioned at table 2.1. It indicate that most of respondent will go to the place within once a
month which is contribute 97.2% while another 2.8% said go to the place a few times a week.
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
2.8
2.8
2.8
11.1
11.1
13.9
12
33.3
33.3
47.2
16
44.4
44.4
91.7
8.3
8.3
100.0
36
100.0
100.0
Valid
Total
Table 1.3
Figure 1.3
Based on the data above, it shows that the highest percentage is 44.4% will recommend this type
of food brand to their family. While the lowest percentage is 2.8% will not suggested.
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
yes
36
100.0
100.0
100.0
Table 1.4
Figure 1.4
Based on the above data, it shows that 100% of respondent satisfy with the self-service buffet.
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
male
Valid
16.7
16.7
16.7
female
30
83.3
83.3
100.0
Total
36
100.0
100.0
Table 1.5
Figure 1.5
The pie chart shows that our respondents is majority from female because female like the selfservice concept compare to the respondents male. The data also shows that 83.3% of respondents
female which is the highest compared with respondents male only 16.7%.
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
16-24
24
66.7
66.7
66.7
25-34
10
27.8
27.8
94.4
35-44
5.6
5.6
100.0
Total
36
100.0
100.0
Valid
Table 1.6
Figure 1.6
Based on the data above, it shows that the highest of our respondents 67.7% are 16-24 years old.
While another respondents 5.6% is the lowest for the range of ages 35-44.
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
malay
Valid
chinese
Total
30
83.3
83.3
83.3
16.7
16.7
100.0
36
100.0
100.0
Table 1.7
Figure 1.7
It was found out that 83.3% of respondents are Malay. While 16.7% is Chinese.
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
single
married with children
Valid
Married with no
children
Total
31
86.1
86.1
86.1
11.1
11.1
97.2
2.8
2.8
100.0
36
100.0
100.0
Table 1.8
Figure 1.8
The pie chart shows that the highest respondents are 86.1%. While married with no children
percentage only 2.8%.
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
5.6
5.6
5.6
10
27.8
27.8
33.3
self-employed
5.6
5.6
38.9
unemployed
2.8
2.8
41.7
housewife
5.6
5.6
47.2
student
19
52.8
52.8
100.0
Total
36
100.0
100.0
Table 1.9
Figure 1.9
It shows that the majority of the respondents are students with 52.8% while the minority of the
respondents are unemployed with 2.8%.
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
21
58.3
58.3
58.3
RM1001-RM3000
13
36.1
36.1
94.4
RM3001-RM5000
5.6
5.6
100.0
36
100.0
100.0
Valid
Total
Table 1.10
Figure 1.10
The pie chart shows that 58.3% of the respondents have the lowest income with RM 1,000 and
below, while 5.6% of the respondent have highest income between a range of RM 3,001 and
above.
Variables
Variables
Entered
Removed
Method
SQMEAN
. Enter
Model Summary
Model
.615
R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Estimate
.378
.360
.44353
ANOVA
Model
Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
Regression
4.067
4.067
Residual
6.689
34
.197
10.756
35
Total
Sig.
20.674
.000
Sig.
Coefficients
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
Std. Error
(Constant)
1.848
.498
SQMEAN
.566
.125
Beta
3.707
.001
4.547
.000
1
a. Dependent Variable: PQMEAN
.615
Based on data above, it shows the dependent variable is product quality and independent variable
is service quality. The table shows it is positive relationship between product quality and service
quality because it is more than 0.
Variables
Variables
Entered
Removed
Method
CSRMEAN
. Enter
Model Summary
Model
.471
R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Estimate
.222
.199
.49620
ANOVA
Model
Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
Regression
2.384
2.384
Residual
8.371
34
.246
10.756
35
Total
Sig.
9.683
.004
Sig.
Coefficients
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
Std. Error
(Constant)
2.871
.400
CSRMEAN
.343
.110
Beta
7.174
.000
3.112
.004
1
a. Dependent Variable: PQMEAN
.471
Based on data above, it shows the dependent variable is product quality and independent variable
is corporate social responsibility. The table shows it is positive relationship between product
quality and corporate social responsibility because it significant is 0.004. As a Muslims people,
the respondents belief that company have contribute zakat.
Section D: Attitude
Variables Entered/Removed
Model
Variables
Variables
Entered
Removed
Method
ATTMEAN
. Enter
Model Summary
Model
.524
R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Estimate
.275
.253
.47896
ANOVA
Model
Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
Regression
2.956
2.956
Residual
7.800
34
.229
10.756
35
Total
Sig.
12.884
.001
Sig.
Coefficients
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
Std. Error
(Constant)
2.490
.453
ATTMEAN
.441
.123
Beta
5.501
.000
3.589
.001
1
.524
Based on data above, it shows the dependent variable is product quality and independent variable
is attitude. The table shows it is positive relationship between product quality and attitude
because it is more than 0. The attitude is almost significant because the difference is only a little
a more to the self-service concepts.
Section E: Service Experience
Variables Entered/Removed
Model
Variables
Variables
Entered
Removed
Method
SEMEAN
. Enter
Model Summary
Model
.375
R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Estimate
.141
.116
.52134
ANOVA
Model
Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
Regression
1.514
1.514
Residual
9.241
34
.272
10.756
35
Total
Sig.
5.572
.024
Coefficients
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Sig.
Coefficients
B
1
(Constant)
Std. Error
2.668
.608
Beta
4.389
.000
SEMEAN
.379
.161
.375
2.360
.024
Based on data above, it shows the dependent variable is product quality and independent variable
is service experience. The table shows it is positive relationship between product quality and
service experience because the significant is 0.024. It can be seen that most of the respondents
reaction are positive toward the self-service concept.
Section F: Commitment
Variables Entered/Removed
Model
Variables
Variables
Entered
Removed
Method
CMEAN
. Enter
Model Summary
Model
.216
R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Estimate
.047
.018
.54920
ANOVA
Model
Sum of Squares
Regression
df
Mean Square
.501
.501
Residual
10.255
34
.302
Total
10.756
35
Sig.
1.660
.206
Coefficients
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
Std. Error
Beta
Sig.
(Constant)
3.489
.475
.186
.145
7.353
.000
1.288
.206
1
CMEAN
.216
Based on data above, it shows the dependent variable is product quality and independent variable
is commitment. The table shows it is positive relationship between product quality and
commitment because the significant is 0.206. The commitment is almost significant because the
difference is only a little amount.