Exercise 338 Perfect Participle Passives

Nmen: _____________________________

It is helpful to underline or bracket the Participle Phrases.

Dies est: _____________________________

1.

Barbar, sp communis saltis adducti, equits in agmen Romanum msrunt. ________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Impertor mlits caede equitum commotos oratione confirmavit qu diutius pugnrent. ________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Propter oppida occupta atque agrs vastatos, Gall frmentum in hberna Rmnrum nn portabant. ____
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Sentus Populusque Rmnus, auctoritate litterisque Caesaris commotus, legins novs in prvinciam sine
mor misit. _____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Tum barbar servique in agmen nostrum impedimentis impeditum subit impetum undique fcrunt. ______
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Gall, vr, mults proelis supert atque sociis relicti, in loca impedita et angusta contendrunt. ________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Nuntius, Mlits nostr, inquit, impediti, hosts nn statim in fugam dedrunt._____________________

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Centrio ad hberna b hostibus oppugnata auxilia deduxit. _______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Gall, omnium rerum inopia adducti atque adventu Caesaris commoti, lgts ad imperatorem Romanum
msrunt qu pcem peterent. _______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

10.

Britanni et Americani, sociis sus adjuti, magnas cpis in Galliam1 traduxerunt. ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

Galli, ae: France

11.

Gall, principibus ad bellum incitt atque sp victriae sublati, castra nostr vall alto mnta
oppugnvrunt.__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

12.

Interim mlits, praesidii causa in castrs relicti, impetum hostium fortiter sustinebant. _________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

13.

Hosts autem cpis suas ad flmen ductas instruxerunt. _________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

14.

Mults nuntiis litterisque commotus, Caesar legins novs in Itali coegit et qu eas in Galliam deduceret
legatum misit.___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

15.

Rx prncips propter praemia b es sibi data laudvit. __________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 339
Translate. Parse the underlined words.
1.

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

Imperator, vehementer commotus, virtutem militum oratione confirmavit. __________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Milites, a Caesare laudati atque nomine appellati, impetum equitatus sustinuerunt. ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Duces Gallorum, caede principum vehementer perturbati, arma ad bellum a se comparata Romanis
tradiderunt. ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Dux, vir fortis, collem ab equitibus occupatum et vallo et fossa munivit. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Barbari impetum in milites impedimentis impeditos fecerunt. ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Caesar, periculo legatorum perturbatus, in fines barbarorum magnis itineribus cum omnibus copiis
contendit. _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Litteris legati commotus, Caesar principes Gallorum ad se vocavit atque quaesivit quantae gentes in armis
essent. ________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Equites ad flumen collocati hostes in fugam dederunt atque ita magnam eorum partem telis ac gladiis
occiderunt. ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Legiones ad fines hostium hibernorum causa collocatae servum ad Caesarem miserunt qui auxilia peteret.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

Centuriones et tribuni militum a Caesare nomine appellati diutius copias hostium sustinuerunt. _________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Hostes, spe victoriae confirmati, usque ad primam aciem nostram celeriter appropinquaverunt. _________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

12.

Nostri, spe auxilii confirmati, usque ad noctem pugnaverunt. ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

13.

Imperator, vehementer commotus, exercitum pro portis statim instruxit. ____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 340

Nmen: _____________________________
Dies est: _____________________________

1.

When the enemy, having been routed by the legions, fled to the mountains,1 Caesar sent the cavalry to2 kill
them._________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

The barbarians, alarmed by the arrival of Caesar, did not attack the hill seized by the Roman legion. _____
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Led on by hope of victory and safety, the Gauls exchanged hostages and prepared arms to wage war with
the Romans. ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Moved by the authority and favor of Caesar, the Gauls carried grain into winter quarters. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

They attacked our men,3 encumbered by the baggage train and held in by mountains. _________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

The barbarians, having been overcome in many battles, surrendered themselves3 and all their possessions3 to
the lieutenant. __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Caesar, having been informed in how great danger the legions were, sent the cavalry to help them. ______
_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

The general, having been informed what race of men dwelt there, led his army secretly across the river. __
_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Men loved by God do not fear danger or death. _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

The town, having been taken by storm, was burned. ____________________________________________

translate sought the mountains by flight

to: this introduces a purpose clause; the infinitive cannot be used

recall the use of adjectives as nouns and/or idioms.

11.

They left many bodies on the hill seized by the Romans. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

12.

On account of the devastated1 fields there was a scarcity of grain. _________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

13.

Caesar learned the plans approved by the barbarians in council before his arrival. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

devastate: vasto, 1, tr.

Exercise 341 Review

1.

What is the gender of manus?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

What is the different between ubi and quo.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Translate: The barbarians surrendered to Caesar.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Translate in two ways: They approached the camp.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 340
Nmen: _____________________________
Color coding:
blue = cum clauses in secondary sequence; red = adj. phrases using P.P.P.s;
black = main clauses & purpose clauses

1.

When the enemy, having been routed by the legions, fled to the mountains,1 Caesar sent the cavalry to2 kill
them.

cc:

translate sought the mountains by flight

to: this introduces a purpose clause; the infinitive cannot be used

_____________________________________________________________________________________

PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
m.c. _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.

The barbarians, alarmed by the arrival of Caesar, did not attack the hill seized by the Roman legion.

m.c. _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.

Led on by hope of victory and safety, the Gauls exchanged hostages and prepared arms to wage war with
the Romans. PPP: ______________________________________________________________________

m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.

Moved by the authority and favor of Caesar, the Gauls carried grain into winter quarters.

PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
m.c. _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

They attacked our men,3 encumbered by the baggage train and held in by mountains.

m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
6.

The barbarians, having been overcome in many battles, surrendered themselves3 and all their possessions3 to
the lieutenant. PPP: _____________________________________________________________________

m.c. _____________________________________________________________________________________
In order: ___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7.

Caesar, having been informed / in how great danger the legions were /, sent the cavalry to help them.

m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8.

The general, having been informed / what race of men dwelt there /, led his army secretly across the river.

m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9.

Men loved by God do not fear danger or death. PPP: ___________________________________________

m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________

recall the use of adjectives as nouns

10.

The town, having been taken by storm, was burned.

m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
11.

They left many bodies on the hill seized by the Romans. PPP:____________________________________

m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
12.

On account of the devastated1 fields there was a scarcity of grain.

PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________
13.

Caesar learned the plans approved by the barbarians in council before his arrival.

m.c.: _____________________________________________________________________________________
PPP: _____________________________________________________________________________________
In Order: __________________________________________________________________________________

devastate: vasto, 1, tr.