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PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:
ETABS 2013
0
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:
Material Properties
E=
=
G=
3600 k/in2
0.2
1500 k/in2
Section Properties
tb = 12 in
h = 60 in
As1= As5
= 2-#9 (2.00 in^2)
As2, As3, As4 = 2-#4 (0.40 in^2)
ETABS 2013
0
Design Properties
f c = 4 k/in2
fy = 60 k/in2
Output Parameter
ETABS
2013
Independent
Percent
Difference
1.007
1.00
0.70%
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:
ETABS 2013
0
HAND CALCULATION
COLUMN STRENGTH UNDER COMPRESSION CONTROL
1) A value of e = 24.58 inch was determined using e M u / Pu where M u and Pu were
taken from the ETABS 2013 test model. The values of M u and Pu were large enough
to produce a flexural D/C ratio very close to or equal to one. The depth to the neutral
axis, c, was determined by iteration using an excel spreadsheet so that equations 1 and
2 below were equal.
2) From the equation of equilibrium:
Pn = Cc Cs T
where
Cc 0.85 fcab 0.85 4 12a 40.8a
T = As4 f s4 As5 f s5
Pn1 40.8a A1 fs1 0.85 fc A2 fs 2 0.85 fc A1 fs1 0.85 fc
A3 fs 3 0.85 fc As 4 fs 4 As 5 fs 5
(Eqn. 1)
Pn 2
1
a
Cc d Cs1 d d Cs 2 3s Cs 3 2s Ts 4 s
e
2
(Eqn. 2)
where Cs1 A f s1 0.85 f c ; Csn An fsn 0.85 fc ; Tsn f sn Asn ; and the bar strains
are determined below. The plastic centroid is at the center of the section and d = 28
inch
e e d 24.54 28 52.55 inch.
4) Using c = 30.1 inch (from iteration),
a = 0.85 30.1 = 25.58 inches
5) Assuming the extreme fiber strain equals 0.003 and c= 30.1 inch, the steel stresses
and strains can be calculated. When the bar strain exceeds the yield strain, then
fs f y :
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:
cd '
s1
0.003
c
csd '
s 2
0.003
c
d c 2s
s3
s5
d c
d cs
s 4
s5
d c
d c
s5
87
c
ETABS 2013
0
f s 2 = 40.75 ksi
= 0.0000
f s 3 = 00.29 ksi
= 0.0014
f s 4 = 40.20 ksi
= 0.0028
f s 5 = 60.00 ksi
Substituting in Eqn. 1 and 2 and iterating the value of the neutral axis depth until the
two equations are equal give
Pn1 = 1035 k
Pn2 = 1035 k
M n Pn e 1035(24.54) /12 = 2116 k-ft
6) Determine if is tension controlled or compression controlled.
t = 0.00244 , y = 0.0021
0.005 t
for y t 0.005 ; t c
0.005 y
0.712
7) Calculate ,
Pn = 0.7111035 735 kips