para ane Anon Norton The Hidden Dimension EDWARD ‘T. HALL from Csi Univer He i autor of te ppl ts fa sommuniadons, The Siem LonewarsFe a a rn Com 2 ae yes crear tuts cone at a CONTENTS Pierce ‘Shucng Meanie ia Animals "Hight Dione Cott and Now Contact Speke Pemona Ditonce Popastion Cont "Th Sheba Sequence Matos Reson The Die on ames sand Proton and Poplaon ML, Crowne ax Soca SER. ANDIALS (Calbon'Bapesimeas "Dei ofthe Experiment Devoe 0 eS est Bung Care of the Youre Tertoraty and Social Oeoation Phovsoica! Conequnces of the Sak ‘esresive Behavior ‘he Sink ther Dit Develop ‘Sonmary of Clio’ Experiments rt B “ 16 26 so ui Exocrinology i dn Visual and Avdtary Space ottacary Spe The Chenical ss of Otfacon * sor te name nr "Haden Zones ia American Ofoss Tas Space VL Visoat Sect VIL. Ane at « Ceo ro Pencerrow ‘Arkaba Hoey of Peep VIL, Ti Lavouian oF Seice a s 3 Drerasces ws Mae Penoaal Diane Sil Dice Pls Ditatce Why “Fout” Ditaaces? (4.2 Ponies m1 one cre The Priva Sphere” Toe Engh Using he Telephone Newtors Whose Room Is the Bedroom? Taltng Load and Sof "ome and Party French Use of Open Space Jpn Tow Crowded t Crowded? ‘The Japanese Concept of Space Ing the Ma Coney of Privacy Involve in bs Pres 5 139esting abou Enloed Spacer Boundaree eX, Cones av Cees "the Ned for Con's ajehology and Arcee Pathlogy sad Oresronsing Donocrene and Peyronie Tine “Tae Automobile Syune Contained Community Buin Prespesas for Ciy Planing of te Futase XIV, Prownges ax Tun Frum oF Nx "Fm ve. Futon, Conta. Sse aa’ Boose! Pst “The Nee for Ansnes ‘You Cait Shed Care porexooe ‘Summary of Tass Gisons Thinsen Vase of Donpestre Abused om The Perepon of fhe Vial Won or 12 18 168 16 10 m m m4 i” mm 181 ma 1 186 185 wr [AUTEOR'S PREFACE Generally spesing, tee sr vo typeof Boks of fterest osbe serio rede todays thre that are cont rete, ‘Gagne to envoy» ptr boy of Koowldge, and he SERPS wth ste he yay i Which evs ae ot tind doa ian stor hs any eel over Wich EF tose two Iypen of Books be wre, tough dente Gat te be ava ofthe ilernce, These opie tthe ‘Suber whowe satan depends lexgey of Bi ted eX ‘tao today's moi whe ll of ws are overwhelmed ‘im dats fiom many sores easy to undead why ‘piece fo felt they ar sing toch vith velop ‘ims even nthe cen ld Ooe see that there bao 2 ‘Powing awnreese of for af ftdoes (0 te WOO at eipeTas ow of rns leds to an Incesed oe for ‘rpueng fame of tefernce old tering tbe ass ‘Frapity changing information With which tan mH ops, Se Hidden Dimension warps to pore jot is. Bool ofthis pe, snc ny are independent of i+ saury Tne not edo parcl woe or Bed “This lack of dpinryenetaoo may be cnsppoitng to {asce yh areokng fr pat eset sa wo wish 6 Bnd ‘Senhiy eee fate of soneat and professon, “Kren atkopcogat I ave become eristoned (© soe ‘wok foie begining sod searching out te Wolo! a>. Sours fom wilh gen pea of human beaor ‘fringe Ths appronh undeors te fact that man fs, cand smyth oar members of the animal Kingdom, {poner of hs Belo organ. ‘The gi ht seats {ub ooo the et of the tial iagdom Ts not sly 90 fret te mon pope ink. The mae we lar about eaeand te incate adaption mechani eotion has Fo ‘hoot the moe sleet the dis become fo the son {tome of th more bufing hana prebes. Bath of my books, The Sica Language a thi ons, dat wrth te stuctre of experience ase mold by coe ‘That is, Woe deep, common, untaad experiences whlch tacos of ge culture shir, communicate wheat Knowing, sod which form the baskdrop sini all ‘her evn ae gd: Kaowiedg of the cual Sesion ‘be srmalyaneconay if tnece mo fore tings a a cremingkvevement with people Ia al pat of the nor nd te sing of sealers Witin aur wn Cooney people from ral ren pour to ou es, 1 ie inceasinglyappaeu at clases betwen cll = ters te not sued to ineastinal lato. Sch sabes Se tsuning scant proprons within cat oma country nate exerted By the ewererowdng lls. For, ote ray 1 common ele, be many ere group Ut make Up oor cgunay fave proted be nnpiinlyperstene J imnnlsg thar purse (eo, Sopecialy thse ups may al Jot fea sounlsemewhat alike bet be. Seah the surac tire Be manifold sot, format Sifereoces inthe scaring of fine space, alr sed elope Te thst ety tings tat hoe thoy cee Smifece to out Ine so ole fev inthe dorian of ‘meunlog roger of god Intent when pospen of ie erat etre itera In wen abou my eeerch on mass wef spce-the | smce tat be sits Baweon bl an ie flows abd || Niche ai around him in ls home ad fy pe os brag avarens snuch ht fae for grad [By ihb meus, T hope to cress ice, inteay = | peace, tad decree annem, Ina word 1 tae al |, |S along the od of selowledge fo ep node ma [eo kimel No bi reaches point stable for pobcaton without (Ge act cooperation nd prptog of a areal ay | peoote, lo then enema) and whe ie the thar | Sera na se a et sa somegte fh oto of «tam. There ae ‘Soop unt mente oft tam wie rs we moe ‘int ned and wit wh lp mane woe Strbave mache bp he contton of tee Fogle ar T waht sioowe “firs count ech ht ae dela sgs sy ence en pad teen 6 ne Sch ys fe mot Soni prt en Retetwrt id: He er an faow in mee, bere {ncodng his ovo sane be mol Tere the icty ete Te Bernd for sun tl fot {uso ik who nd pot op ih sce ‘GFtea hese ype when spose otf be Ba {Med fo dang Cy here wht Be now 208 Wt tes writen Forme, nly something hich oe oe e's aul: Wen I'am wig, eng che sore ‘Bxmeam at la people fo sry» Hey ben Sy tot wcaewndgnet et cna ny whe, Mie ASL wo sao my peer ay work nad who [Sv nny nnn so may wa that Ste wpe her conan fom ine Supa or my roach har ee pny provi by emt om Ge Nato tnt of onal Seite Ts SeamerOren Fominion Sr Antropol Reese tod {Se Munn Bog) Fund fee proving Sena i td Sipr for ue a frog so a ielp ing th heavy eens cred ia epost fe mane i Mis sei seo of at nate esiton, ‘nt Waningon Spl ot Prey, Bou of Dos fhe eyo ta As 2 Remarc Plow fe Scat {Sie mentr ofr acy for many poy I pad et Souty omy tenon wih eee gon Tae ‘Wanton Sho rove oem for my seach ad Navona scoping steaphen ih © wove “Tv fotoring etry sued ne in be posicin of i mance Ros Mane of Doula, Clots, tad ‘Winior nog Anion leas of osiay, aad my ie Mied Ho Wa Wath hep could ot ate po heat i vole | reened sla td ay sunsa ‘ran mncen oneninon ‘io Gudrun Haden and adits Yonkers, ho seo provid Uheline dregs fr this Son Tove every spall intl kt to my fend Buck- ssimder Fulks, Aldoogh the deals of oar work ie, be Ing been a congo ous of gt and smal of car ‘rcbencv dhinking at T hae found parca consi. T wish to mestion thee frente td claps eich of ‘whom mate hs own unkue conten fo my ising aad rovided lure moral soppet ss well a inst sad Sigulation® Moukhar Ani, Wise Bross, sad Frank Rie 1 alo wish to tcknowledge abd thant ie following for permision to uot: Alas for Theodore H. Whites The Making ofthe President 1960; Hazcou Brace & Wold fot “Antoine de S-Esopéry’s Fight to Arar aoe Night Fp: arper & Row for Mack Tiss Captain Stormfl's Vist 1 Heoyns Hol Rincart & Winston, Ine for Matrae Gromer The Pant’ Eye: Houghton Min for Samer I. Gitso's The Pereption of the Vinal Words Aled A. op, Tne. for rane Raft'e The Tra todfor Yasin Kaba Sow Cony, UNESCO Serf Contemporary Works apense Sere), tinned by Edad G. Sie seeker; Tanavage for Emus Sepl’s “Tae Sate of Lit pits ata Senco; Masaru atte of Tecnology for Benamin Lae. WooetsSeenor and Linge) The “Teemology Pres and John Wiey & Soo fr Bein Lae Whorts Zaneicee, Thowt, and Rea: the Unie of ‘Tooato Pre for Bémind Caen’ Estima: aod The Yale Review, Yale University Pros for Edvard. Deeps "Te are an the Haosper: A Cattonsey Ta.” ‘Some of tbs mated ia Chapter X spare previously in ny ale ied "Stent Assumption i Socal Communi. ton” pubsed in the prose of th Aniocaton for Re searchin enous and Mental Dien, Permison 0 0 ‘his matt gattlly acknowledged ‘THE HIDDEN DIMENSIONI ‘CULTURE AS COMMUNICATION “Te cena teme of his bok is sel and peso ses sman percep. tera ave cold ‘PeipeSncess detloped hee do ot organs wih ee ‘Ona tyes years gs, Frame Boos Ii he foudaton of the view wth {holds ommanizaton costes the ote tcl and fond of ite Il In fhe tent yore at fiowed, Bos and two the atsopoogs, Evra Sap ted Lenard Bicone, speakers of the Todb-Euepean b= {ingore confronted wi th relly diferent Inge Erte AavcanIndlans andthe Etino. The cons be fren tee two eesen angage ens produed » reo- Itton coneeming the ste at lnguage ill. Before ths ‘ie, Buopen hoard take Inde European Ingest rte modal for al langues, Boss and hi flowers dv ‘Shvred inet hat ea ng amy Taw nto el 1 Sod ster, whe pater fhe gue st rel and ‘Recetas mecsury for tbe Hague © con- ‘choy svi the tap of pecetng to den vues of his ‘langage onto the lnguge eg dled a oe 1250s Benji Lee Whor, afte chet end gine betas amste 8 Hd of Hops, boean pers bed one work mth ngtag, bes is more Cough in fac, a maior sent inthe formation of ‘hpi Purthermor, a use a Ngue fem et own day as ‘ey prsntion of tbe ond about har Se progam by2 ‘nm mnnes oocenet guage speaks jet of computes eroprammed. Tike the campotr, meas mind reper sod stare tema oul nly secoruace wih the program. Sic {wo languages fen program the sae clu of rene aie Airenty, no Beet or pllesopicl ssl Souls be Som ‘Seed pat tem angge ‘Orly in rset yey and to ut a hel of pops, ve ths impteatons of Wor taking bee spares Diy ‘ult 1 a, became suet akong when ven ‘ut hough. They ake a the root of the Goce ot “tee wil” Because hey Inset hat all hen ze eaten of the lngung tay speak as fons a they tke tir Inge for grime fh ook a The Sin Langue, wich pase hin dda Wd sad [longi in ln ngage spy he st a ‘pres carwano taal ce bo Tong ‘cn bev ht epic wv ale ta hat J anys pote sometow to bps lpg nd cle fd tort back expas i or oh ae stenting, Ti pbc (ond ote) et coer {np mn elaton wo expe mated ote esis {Su when eve hana ings ae sto sae “ep 2c" tay th samc data so bg fl fe tne trv systems andthe to tric eco ry ‘Pro aearh ea ius da onthe vty a i lt hon th cls we erst. Cha {eX and Xt dct ow pecle fos dient clr tense ferent agus bt, wit py Epa he ifn moory nels Sete ene ing of serry dts ste ings we roe ot ‘he sot cipro tough om set fF early perm ensayo gue dierent on ‘perce ped though ane, The asec! aad Stten evita that pple ces ees of Ieaagscreeing poco in fac fm tee maced fvenmei polo ees how frat peo wt {hr ene Beperenes therfore cnt te on 2st pit of retract ess sing at 1a bem mle by me re ‘coLToNE As conascaon a “The rol of te seas inthis conte i described in Chap- ey IV though VIL Tait ascuslen mas ncleded to gle the ‘Soler sme ofthe hae date on he sprain msm tere {dling hs perceptual woud. Deseing the ees In is fay i elogor to devon of he vos parts 8 3 Bh foruadenanaing eech proces "An exatiation of bow the senor are ied by iuent sono as they ineroct with tee Tioga vig foam rover ence dat on some of he lees ‘ewan for stamp, Ara a Americans. ee a he Yr ruse of the intrcion it pombe fo dee sip ‘ions fn what fended and Win read out ‘yous ofthe pest ve ear. Gooner that Antic and Aras tne eat semory wore mach of {hens und do oto there sna even 0 ean mst ihe dataset alten! ding convertion As we Shall oe of lfcton ad toe shan (Sperone of te boa seein to the eo ble fom ove own, Ameria momen ho have seid Aras In fh emnuy and wbo hav known only th reed Ameren {de of the erooty ave oftes cesyed hat ber us and sme ieret personales whe te ron fo tele omeland whee te are ayia mere in Arab comm lcton and ae eapves of Arsh propos. Toey brome in every en ofthe word gue dierent peop. Tape of the fee tat eral ses pattem behavior lin radical ifarent ways, thay ate deeply roted in bony nd phsogy. Man mores ith 9 wondcral abd ‘taordinry pst. He edie forthe othe einai ‘yr fe fae ta he at laborated wat Be ened xenon of bis eras. By developing his extensors, man {ES teen al to improve or eile vaio Iantom. Te ‘camper pan extension of prt of the Dra he tlepbone ‘Send he voie te wel ees the Spy fect. Laos [ung eatedsenerene Inti an mace we writing ex fend language: Man is atone hr etesons fo och 8 Segre dn near fore that his acoso in hr animal tore. The sebropetogis ton La Bae| aid oe ht an i hie oat rom Bi ody “Th any attempt to obser, cord ad ealze prove lene, which ae parts of moder cur, st ake io | Sime etn he re ed Stpesed by eae ie forme Chuges IT aod It of ts Sook abl! hap to prose holt foundation ad pate ‘pect fo bo aed ln conseig the ove complex an ‘Saboratons of pac bao sal, Macho be tk Ing aod interettion of data tht wet ino his book Bas in of what know of hg. Haye proto in hong man Deed a cep at ak ‘act at psd heen th dope tat ‘Sey hve ite err, ands apy cana ‘ir rds ana ht cee» ey ne aa Sincodon fw proce only tp Te rane ‘sp Sewce nin andes! dee one onc oh mor Ke nnn orcs mag ck (her te pon aay ony {ce worn wich eve wht sob sero ‘SF noe a cig two esc doing ha fo oti tai Th 8s poca thought in wer of Bowery te nova sow ma ot ‘bem ha navy np em, orcs reing _sfrmn yp of ppc in er sony, mat pay ese, SSF mbt Th sence mae eos ef |) tien revlon’ of mie ‘Sonot cals mon lat en onpt Sua, cor ck off ederanog oe ton jf pomertnd et Netpe tcp ti oven of ce |) Medgar af eo weer ese sn amon ener oe coronas connancaion 5 se Race i has feo nee 10 ep tien, ‘Whe pol coum hey do math moe an ots Er comcoiond hl tsk nd for by ow sano ‘Tes thw fetes eel seo deley cone, {ity coon sevens hat pee ‘Steel, ch ee tomate pt on te sane. ‘res we sn to ws Snge la th demeanor of he Stet pr sb espn ows we ae sufi aig {sr setors op il ot wceacoly a ae Coneauly od eaion o what Taw fered te ‘Sumter cody pn fs commasao om {Be hanly rors gm annoys to open esl Ip the otal won the adobe pres i at cd or bypass hing tt eae ‘Son in he rtd epee of He many {ical ant ted fet ad sorted cr sey Inc sy te ie al de cy pare yids exe The talonng Sapa de any anes of tbe hati of somo play Renae nether the rcs users tnt eck ats fect peel ‘ord Zach war a lrg bee soken woe Ie conn thn cad Bo Rev od ese th a oui tar postve rinse of fendy ers 8a ‘hon rend or svn aoe Tite, now tloved by ethlegte sich st Koarad ort al pgeion a enya ew tr ee are foo Asoo promi at be penile Somat eee otc prope ue ot ia, bt ‘hey tno anes pio detoy te avomet ed {ices toy m When cong becom too Best ier poptaton Walp iracuaw ine, Tesdag to feet tad peer asta. Ar fraiogel and cmos! io bes Sp aad tompen wer ty wae ut power ‘Snes onan hemny oe tyre op wise Seats progeely sen ut ate oa os Foal {Sen cafe srr. Sach ej of bop aed calle wre fv pry ogni or staal for he marooned evens and poy fri ie. ony ogut be Te te fod aly al veyed i tee,‘ sro mon oneenss demonstrated by Joha Christen an V.C. Wye- Bama 22° As'man devepot eaters e domertcted Hamel di the proses crated a wile nw serie of rk ech di {stent fom the fhe. Each wer hs ov sa of sesory input so tht what cronde people ot on sue door mot esl crowd anate.Srly, ana hat ros ge ‘rosin and wold tbetfore be stout fo one fople may Fe neual to te nest Neverthe tnt ‘he American Negroes and pool of Spanish ear no tt ‘ooking 0 our cesar bing very Seoul steed. NO ly a hylan ht does ot te ut fey Dae Dosed te lini ofthe own tlrace to ree Te Uaied Sats faced wt he far tht eo of ete and vent {ve peoples art inthe prooss of blag desroped tnd HRS Simson cou ting dtm the asc that oreo all ‘Th it mt be impremad apn sche, cy pane td baldes that f hin coon so void etapa Sein sexing man am lereetr wth hr eine, a cnvtoamest with ee “To those of ws who prods the ince an pay the tet Which spportgverames, 1 say that navel be cont of ‘ebung ou es, ts cst wil Base ob et Amen 4 to sure, Met inporant the rebaing of oor het ‘ute hae upon reser wich Tenet a Unda {ag of mass esis and a nowislgs of the many snsry ‘or ot te difeeat groups of pepe who ioabt Amer “The chapters tht flow ae Intended to caney s tle ist tt he aie of a i ori 1 {iconmeat The meuage i Xhere iss great need to revise ond tronden out view of ‘the human tan, = need fo be oth tare compra ‘sd more rein, not only abut aes, bot about cues ‘well es cnt tat we fun fo ead the en se sons as eal the pened and spoken ones. Only by ong so we ao teacher people, bah ince and fuse ur nalona boundaries, at we ae ineeuingly Te ‘aed 10d. 1 DISTANCE REGULATION IN ANIMALS “comparative sues of animals bap to show bow mans (steerer ae inenced by hu eevonnet 1 ane ‘ik we con cine the diatom, the te, and tbe cto of ‘hangs In bebavor dat low cans in pate ale 10 thom ae we can noter hope odo i. For oot ths BY ‘Sg annals pombe fo eseerte ey wnce anil ‘eros ae telat shores ety fry ye, ‘Sere four Sunde forty gneatons of mic, le Ke hat {2'the smc apn of time scp ly to genemtons of St (ea hind. And of couse, ua be move Jeched eo the {he of ainsi. In aden, animals deat ratonle thei behavior and the obcue ewe, ta heir nator ste, icy rapond in fn masingysonsitene manger #9 thats poe to ob ‘eve rpened andl ientcl perform. BY Fe Siting car oberon 19 the ay animale taal pace, [Ris powbl lem an amacng amount tat ranateo erin tis concep i the stody of animal be- bao, snide a bear by which an orale Soraiedeal 15a fo ay ave ind eens Speen of 38 owe secs i a roe ooo, Bs do= ‘bed by the gi grithalosae HE Hoard fab Ter= ‘or BirdLife, wien i 1920, Howard Said the com pl in some seal though trast afar ack a8 te Serescath ecto bed taken net of varius vets which “ovard second os manifestation of teeter. “Teta sues ar aed oising many of our basic ‘eas of minal se snd Biman he ms ell The exprosion ee a bed” ba eazaplsed form of man's concegtion