Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Akbarnia. BA, Kabirian N, Pawelek JB, Zhang D, Redding GJ, Emans J, et al. Is
there a significant increase in thoracic height after growing rod surgery for early
onset scoliosis? J Child Orthop. 2011;5(5):387-401.
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9.
10.
Akbarnia BA, Asher, M.A., et al. Safety of the pedicle screw in pediatric patients
with scoliosis and kyphosis. Orthop Trans. 1989;22:252-3.
12.
13.
Akbarnia BA, Marks, D.S. Instrumentation with limited arthrodesis for the
treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis. Spine: State of the Art Reviews.
2000;14(1):181-9.
14.
Akbarnia BA. Management Themes in Early Onset Scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg
Am. 2007;89(suppl_1):42-54.
15.
16.
Akbarnia BA, Breakwell, L.M. , Marks, D.S. ,et al. Dual Growing Rod Technique
Followed for Three to Eleven Years Until Final Fusion;The Effect of Frequency of
Lengthening. Spine. 2008;33(9):984-90.
17.
Akbarnia BA, Khan, S., Salari, P.,Thompson, G. H., McCarthy, R., Perez-Grueso,
F.J.S., Elsebaie, H., Sponseller, P., Kostial,P., Kadakia, R., Karlin, L., Marks, D.
S., Growing Spine Study Group. Does Subcutaneous Placement of the Rods give
Better Results in Growing Rod Technique? J Child Orthop. 2009;3:145-68.
18.
Akbarnia BA, Oliveira, D., Salari, P., Kostial, P. Neurological Complication after
Growing Rod Implants Exchange: A Case Report. J Child Orthop. 2009;3:145-68.
19.
Akbarnia BA, Blakemore LC, Campbell RM, Jr., Dormans JP. Approaches for the
very young child with spinal deformity: what's new and what works. Instr Course
Lect. 2010;59:407-24. Epub 2010/04/27.
20.
Akbarnia BA, Campbell RM, Dimeglio A, Flynn JM, Redding GJ, Sponseller PD,
22.
23.
Akbarnia BA, Mundis GM, Jr., Salari P, Yaszay B, Pawelek JB. Innovation in
growing rod technique: a study of safety and efficacy of a magnetically controlled
growing rod in a porcine model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012;37(13):1109-14.
Epub 2011/12/08.
24.
Akbarnia BA, Salari P, Thompson GH, al. e. Outcomes of growing rod technique
in Early-Onset Scoliosis: Does the etiology matter? Presented at SRS annual
meeting 2010, Kyoto, Japan. 2010.
25.
Akbarnia BA, Marks, D.S., Boachie-Adjei, O., Thompson AG, Asher, M.A. Dual
growing rod technique for the treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis: a
multicenter study. Spine. 2005;30(17 Suppl):S46-57.
26.
Akbarnia BA, Thompson GH, Yazici M. The Growing Spine. Berlin Heidelberg:
Springer-Verlag; 2011.
27.
28.
29.
31.
Albert GW, Menezes AH, Hansen DR, Greenlee JD, Weinstein SL. Chiari
malformation Type I in children younger than age 6 years: presentation and
surgical outcome. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010;5(6):554-61. Epub 2010/06/03.
32.
Alvarez de la Rosa M, Padilla Perez AI, de la Torre Fernandez de Vega FJ, Lopez
Garcia J, Troyano Luque JM. Genetic counseling in a case of congenital
hemivertebrae. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009;280(4):653-8. Epub 2009/02/18.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Antonacci D, Nydick, J., Klein, T., Samdani, A., Asghar, J., Betz, R.,. Growing
Rod Instrumentation for Cervical Kyphosis in a Pediatric Quadriplegic Patient: A
Case Study. J Child Orthop. 2009;3:145-68.
37.
Arbogast K, Gholve, P., et al. Normal cervical spine range of motion in children 312 years old. Spine. 2007;32(10):E309-15.
38.
Armstrong P, Lenke, L., et al. Introduction: the immature spine. J Bone Joint Surg
40.
41.
Asher M, Olson, J. Factors affecting the ambulatory status of patients with spina
bifida cystica. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65(3):350-6.
42.
Asher MA. Isola spinal instrumentation system for scoliosis. DeWald R, editor.
Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1997. 569-609. p.
43.
Atilla B, Yazici M, Kopuz C, Baris S, Balcik C. The shape of the lumbar vertebral
canal in newborns. Spine. 1997;22(21):2469-72.
44.
Auerbach JD, Spiegel DA, Zgonis MH, Reddy SC, Drummond DS, Dormans JP,
et al. The correction of pelvic obliquity in patients with cerebral palsy and
neuromuscular scoliosis: is there a benefit of anterior release prior to posterior
spinal arthrodesis? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(21):E766-74. Epub
2009/11/26.
45.
Ayvaz M, Alanay, A., et al. Safety and efficacy of posterior instrumentation for
patients with congenital scoliosis and spinal dysraphism. J Pediatr Orthop.
2007;27(4):380-6.
46.
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48.
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51.
Barnes PD, Brody JD, Jaramillo D, Akbar JU, Emans JB. Atypical idiopathic
scoliosis: MR imaging evaluation. Radiology. 1993;186(1):247-53. Epub
1993/01/01.
52.
Barr SJ, Schuette AM, Emans JB. Lumbar pedicle screws versus hooks. Results
in double major curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
1997;22(12):1369-79. Epub 1997/06/15.
53.
54.
55.
57.
Baulesh DM, Huh J, Judkins T, Garg S, Miller NH, Erickson MA. The Role of
Serial Casting in Early-onset Scoliosis (EOS). J Pediatr Orthop. 2012;32(7):65863. Epub 2012/09/08.
58.
59.
Behtash H, Akbarnia, B. A., Ganjavian, M.S., Ameri, E. , Mobini, T., Vahid, S.H. ,
Nojumi, M. Can We Predict Cord Anomaly in Congenital Scoliosis? J Child
Orthop. 2007;1:255-76.
60.
61.
62.
Bergoin M, Bollini, G., et al. Spinal surgery before age 5 years Editorial.
JPedOrthop Part B. 1993;1:93-4.
63.
Bergoin M, Bollini, G., et al. One stage hemivertebrae excision and arthrodesis on
congenital oblique take off in children aged less than five years. JPedOrthop, Part
B. 1993;1:108-12.
64.
65.
Bess S, Akbarnia BA, Thompson GH, Sponseller PD, Shah SA, El Sebaie H, et
al. Complications of growing-rod treatment for early-onset scoliosis: analysis of
one hundred and forty patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(15):2533-43.
Epub 2010/10/05.
66.
Betz RR, D'Andrea, L.P., Mulcahey, M.J., Chafetz, R.S. Vertebral body stapling
procedure for the treatment of scoliosis in the growing child. Clin Orthop Relat
Res. 2005;434:55-60.
67.
Betz RR, Ranade A, Samdani AF, Chafetz R, D'Andrea LP, Gaughan JP, et al.
Vertebral body stapling: a fusionless treatment option for a growing child with
moderate idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35(2):169-76. Epub
2010/01/19.
68.
69.
70.
71.
Bollini G, Bergoin, M., et al. Hemivertebrae excision and fusion in children aged
less than five years. JPedOrthop Part B. 1993;1:95-101.
72.
73.
74.
75.
77.
Bomfim RC, Tavora DG, Nakayama M, Gama RL. Horizontal gaze palsy with
progressive scoliosis: CT and MR findings. Pediatr Radiol. 2009;39(2):184-7.
Epub 2008/11/21.
78.
79.
80.
Bradford DS, Moe, J.H. Moe's Textbook of scoliosis and other spinal deformities.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1978.
81.
82.
Braun JT, Akyuz E, Udall H, Ogilvie JW, Brodke DS, Bachus KN. Threedimensional analysis of 2 fusionless scoliosis treatments: a flexible ligament
tether versus a rigid-shape memory alloy staple. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
2006;31(3):262-8. Epub 2006/02/02.
83.
Braun JT, Hoffman M, Akyuz E, Ogilvie JW, Brodke DS, Bachus KN. Mechanical
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
Burn SC, Zeller R, Drake JM. Do baclofen pumps influence the development of
scoliosis in children? J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010;5(2):195-9. Epub 2010/02/04.
91.
Burton DC, Asher, M.A., Lai, S.M. Scoliosis correction maintenance in skeletally
immature patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Is anterior fusion really necessary?
Spine. 2000;25(1):61-8.
92.
Bylski-Austrow DI, Wall EJ, Glos DL, Ballard ET, Stringer K, Crawford AH. Spinal
hemiepiphysiodesis correlates with physeal histomorphometric gradients. Stud
Health Technol Inform. 2006;123:261-6. Epub 2006/11/17.
93.
Cahill PJ, Marvil S, Cuddihy L, Schutt C, Idema J, Clements DH, et al. Autofusion
in the immature spine treated with growing rods. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
2010;35(22):E1199-203. Epub 2010/08/05.
94.
Cahill PJ, Warnick DE, Lee MJ, Gaughan J, Vogel LE, Hammerberg KW, et al.
Infection after spinal fusion for pediatric spinal deformity: thirty years of
experience at a single institution. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35(12):1211-7.
Epub 2010/05/07.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
Campbell R, Simmons, J., Joshi, A., Inscore, S., Doski, J. The Characterization
of the Thoracic Biomechanics of Respiration in Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome
by Dynamic Lung MRI: A Preliminary Report. J Child Orthop. 2009;3:145-68.
100. Campbell RM, Smith, M.D., et al. Treatment of Severe Chest Wall Malformations
Associated with Scoliosis with Vertical, Expandable Prosthetic Ribs: A
Preliminary Report. Orthopedic Transactions. 1991; 11(225).
101. Campbell RM, Hell-Vocke, A.K. Growth of the thoracic spine in congenital
scoliosis after expansion thoracoplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A(3):40920.
102. Campbell RM, Smith, M.D., Mayes, T.C., Mangos, J.A., Willey-Courand, D.B.,
Kose, N., Pinero, R.F., Alder, M.E., Duong, H.L., Surber, J.L. The characteristics
of thoracic insufficiency syndrome associated with fused ribs and congenital
scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A(3):399-408.
103. Campbell RM, Smith, M.D., Hell-Vocke, A.K. Expansion thoracoplasty: the
surgical technique of opening-wedge thoracostomy. Surgical technique. J Bone
Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A Suppl 1:51-64.
104. Campbell RM, Smith, M.D., Mayes, T.C., Mangos, J.A., Willey-Courand, D.B.,
Kose, N., Pinero, R.F., Alder, M.E., Duong, H.L, Surber, J.L. The effect of opening
wedge thoracostomy on thoracic insufficiency syndrome associated with fused
ribs and congenital scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A(8):1659-74.
105. Campbell RM, Smith, M., Allen, W., Simmons, J.W., Inscore, S., Cofer, B., Doski,
J., Grohman, C. The Treatment of Secondary Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome of
Myelominingocele by a Hybrid VEPTR "Eiffel Tower" Construct with S-Hook Iliac
Crest Pedestal Fixation. J Child Orthop. 2007;1:255-76.
106. Campbell RM, Reis, A., Gajjar, A., Cooper, L. A Cadaver Spine Study of the
Effect of Positional Changes on the Accuracy of Manual and Digital Radiographic
Measurement of Spinal Landmarks. J Child Orthop. 2007;1: 255-76.
107. Campbell RM, Smith, M.D. Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome and Exotic Scoliosis.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2007;Supplement 1(89-A):108-22.
108. Campbell RM, Jr. Spine deformities in rare congenital syndromes: clinical issues.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(17):1815-27. Epub 2009/08/01.
109. Campos MA, Fernandes P, Dolan LA, Weinstein SL. Infantile thoracolumbar
kyphosis secondary to lumbar hypoplasia. J Bone Joint Surg Am.
2008;90(8):1726-9. Epub 2008/08/05.
110. Canavese F, Sussman MD. Orthopaedic manifestations of congenital myotonic
dystrophy during childhood and adolescence. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(2):20813. Epub 2009/04/09.
111. Carbone M, Piatelli, G., Stella, G. Progressive Cervical and Cervico-Thoracic
Kyphosis in Children. J Child Orthop. 2007;1:255-76.
112. Carbone M, Stella, G., Vittoria, F., Becchetti, S. Instrumentation Without Fusion in
Early-Onset Scoliosis. J Child Orthop. 2007;1:255-76.
113. Carlo W, Dormans, J. Cervical instability in Sotos syndrome: a case report.
Spine. 2004;29(7):E153-6.
114. Carreon LY, Puno RM, Lenke LG, Richards BS, Sucato DJ, Emans JB, et al. Nonneurologic complications following surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J
Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(11):2427-32. Epub 2007/11/03.
115. Caubet JF, Emans JB. Halo-gravity traction versus surgical release before
implantation of expandable spinal devices: a comparison of results and
complications in early-onset spinal deformity. J Spinal Disord Tech.
2011;24(2):99-104. Epub 2011/03/30.
116. Caubet JF, Emans JB, Smith JT, Vanbosse H, Ramirez N, Flynn J, et al.
Increased hemoglobin levels in patients with early onset scoliosis: prevalence and
effect of a treatment with Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib (VEPTR).
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(23):2534-6. Epub 2009/11/21.
117. Ceballos T, Ferrer-Torrelles, M., Castillo, F., Fernandez-Paredes, E. Prognosis in
infantile idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62(6):863-75.
392-4 p.
168. Dimeglio A. Growth of the Spine Before Age 5 Years. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993;1B:102-7.
169. Dobbs MB, Weinstein, S.L. Infantile and juvenile scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am.
1999;30(3):331-41, vii.
170. Dobbs MB, Lenke, L.G., Szymanski, D.A., et al. Prevalence of neural axis
abnormalities in patients with infantile idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am.
2002;84-A(12):2230-4.
171. Dobbs MB, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Kamath G, Peelle MW, Bridwell KH. Selective
posterior thoracic fusions for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparison of hooks
versus pedicle screws. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(20):2400-4. Epub
2006/09/21.
172. Dohn P, Vialle R, Thevenin-Lemoine C, Balu M, Lenoir T, Abelin K. Assessing the
rotation of the spinal cord in idiopathic scoliosis: a preliminary report of MRI
feasibility. Childs Nerv Syst. 2009;25(4):479-83. Epub 2008/12/06.
173. Downs J, Bergman A, Carter P, Anderson A, Palmer GM, Roye D, et al.
Guidelines for management of scoliosis in Rett syndrome patients based on
expert consensus and clinical evidence. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).
2009;34(17):E607-17. Epub 2009/08/01.
174. Downs J, Young D, de Klerk N, Bebbington A, Baikie G, Leonard H. Impact of
scoliosis surgery on activities of daily living in females with Rett syndrome. J
Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(4):369-74. Epub 2009/05/23.
175. Dresher BD, Asher, M.A. Thoracic kyphoscoliosis resembling neurofibromatosis:
a case report focusing on subfascial instrumentation. Spine J. 2002;2(2):151-5.
176. Drummond D. Diminished Spinal Cord Size With Congenital Scoliosis of the
Thoracic Spine: A Risk for Neurological Sequelae: Age Matched, Double Cohort
Study. J Child Orthop. 2009;3:145-68.
177. Dubousset J, Herring, J. A., Shufflebarger, H. The crankshaft phenomenon. J
Pediatr Orthop. 1989;9(5):541-50.
178. Duffy MF, Phillips JH, Knapp DR, Herrera-Soto JA. Usefulness of
electromyography compared to computed tomography scans in pedicle screw
placement. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35(2):E43-8. Epub 2010/01/19.
179. Duke K, Aubin CE, Dansereau J, Koller A, Labelle H. Dynamic positioning of
scoliotic patients during spine instrumentation surgery. J Spinal Disord Tech.
2009;22(3):190-6. Epub 2009/05/05.
180. Dunnill MS. Postnatal growth of the lung. Thorax. 1962;17:329-33.
181. Dunnill MS. The problem of lung growth. Thorax. 1982;37(8):561-3.
182. Dunoyer J, de Leobardy, L., Valette, C., Mechin, J.F. Prognosis of infantile
scoliosis (author's transl). Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot.
1979;65(8):421-31.
183. Durrani A, Crawford, A., et al. Modulation of spinal deformities in patients with
neurofibromatosis type 1. Spine. 2000;25(1):69-75.
184. Duval-Beaupere G. Measurement of gibbosity and recumbent angle as a
prognostic factor in juvenile scoliosis. Acta Orthop Belg. 1992;58 Suppl 1:26-32.
185. Eberle CF. Failure of fixation after segmental spinal instrumentation without
arthrodesis in the management of paralytic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am.
1988;70(5):696-703. Epub 1988/06/01.
186. El Hadidi T. Multiple Vertebrectomies in Severe Kyphosis Management. J Child
Orthop. 2009;3:145-68.
187. El Hawary Y, Saleh, A., El Masry, M. Concave Rib Osteotomy (CRO): A Modified
207. Fano V, Rodriguez Celin M, Del Pino M, Buceta S, Obregon MG, Primomo C, et
al. [Osteogenesis imperfecta. Clinical, functional and multidisciplinary evaluation
of 65 patients]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2010;72(5):324-30. Epub 2010/04/10.
Osteogenesis imperfecta. Evaluacion clinica, funcional y multidisciplinaria de 65
pacientes.
208. Farcy JP. Epiphysiodesis and Rib Distraction to Control Severe early Scoliosis on
a Prader Willi Child. J Child Orthop. 2009;3:145-68.
209. Farley FA, Have KL, Hensinger RN, Streit J, Zhang L, Caird MS. Outcomes after
spinal fusion for congenital scoliosis: instrumented versus uninstrumented spinal
fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36(2):E112-22. Epub 2011/01/14.
210. Fauroux B, Aubertin G, Cohen E, Clement A, Lofaso F. Sniff nasal inspiratory
pressure in children with muscular, chest wall or lung disease. Eur Respir J.
2009;33(1):113-7. Epub 2008/09/19.
211. Fekete T, Lattig, F., Kleinstueck, F., Jeszenszky, D. Spinal Opening-wedge
Osteotomy: A Novel Technique for Correction of Complex Congenital Scoliosis. J
Child Orthop. 2009;3:145-68.
212. Fernandes P, Weinstein, S. L. Natural History of Early Onset Scoliosis. J Bone
Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(suppl_1):21-33.
213. Fernandes P, Daziano, M., Dolan, L., Weinstein, S. Thoracolumbar Kyphosis
Associated to Vertebral Hypoplasia. J Child Orthop. 2007;1:255-76.
214. Fernandes P, Dolan L, Weinstein SL. Intrathecal baclofen withdrawal syndrome
following posterior spinal fusion for neuromuscular scoliosis: a case report. Iowa
Orthop J. 2008;28:77-80. Epub 2009/02/19.
215. Fernandes P, Weinstein SL. Natural history of early onset scoliosis. J Bone Joint
Surg Am. 2007;89 Suppl 1:21-33. Epub 2007/02/03.
216. Ferreira JH, de Janeiro, R., James, J. I. Progressive and resolving infantile
idiopathic scoliosis. The differential diagnosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br.
1972;54(4):648-55.
217. Fillion M, Deal C, Van Vliet G. Retrospective study of the potential benefits and
adverse events during growth hormone treatment in children with Prader-Willi
syndrome. J Pediatr. 2009;154(2):230-3. Epub 2008/09/26.
218. Fisk JR, Peterson, H.A., Laughlin, R., Lutz, R. Spontaneous fusion in scoliosis
after instrumentation without arthrodesis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1995;15(2):182-6.
219. Fletcher ND, Bruce RW. Early onset scoliosis: current concepts and
controversies. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2012;5(2):102-10.
Epub 2012/04/06.
220. Fletcher ND, Larson AN, Richards BS, Johnston CE. Current treatment
preferences for early onset scoliosis: a survey of POSNA members. J Pediatr
Orthop. 2011;31(3):326-30. Epub 2011/03/19.
221. Fletcher ND, McClung A, Rathjen KE, Denning JR, Browne R, Johnston CE, 3rd.
Serial Casting as a Delay Tactic in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Earlyonset Scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012;32(7):664-71. Epub 2012/09/08.
222. Flynn J, Sodha, S., et al. Predictors of progression of scoliosis after
decompression of an Arnold Chiari I malformation. Spine. 2004;29(3):286-92.
223. Flynn JM, Ramirez, N., Betz, R., Smith, J., Campbell, Robert. VEPTR in Non Ambulatory Myelodysplasia Patients. J Child Orthop. 2007;1:255-76.
224. Flynn JM, Matsumoto H, Torres F, Ramirez N, Vitale MG. Psychological
dysfunction in children who require repetitive surgery for early onset scoliosis. J
Pediatr Orthop. 2012;32(6):594-9. Epub 2012/08/16.
225. Foley G, Aubin CE, Labelle H, Sanders J, d'Astous J, Johnston C, et al. The Rib
Vertebra Angle Difference and its Measurement in 3D for the evaluation of early
onset scoliosis. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2012;176:238-41. Epub 2012/06/30.
226. Franchini F, Cristiano, R., Pitta, D., Pozzessere, A., Cocchi, C. Infantile idiopathic
scoliosis with onset in the 1st year of life. Pediatr Med Chir. 1994;16(6):571-4.
227. Gadepalli SK, Hirschl RB, Tsai WC, Caird MS, Vanderhave KL, Strouse PJ, et al.
Vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib device insertion: does it improve
pulmonary function? J Pediatr Surg. 2011;46(1):77-80. Epub 2011/01/18.
228. Garrido E, Tome, F., Tucker,S.K., Morley, T.R., Noordeen, H. Short Anterior
Instrumented Fusion of Lateral Hemivertebra. J Child Orthop. 2007;1:255-76.
229. Garrido E, Tome-Bermejo, F., et al. Short anterior instrumented fusion and
posterior convex non-instrumented fusion of hemivertebra for congenital scoliosis
in very young children. Eur Spine J. 2008.
230. Garrido E, Noordeen, H. Lordoscoliosis and large intrathoracic airway
obstruction. J Child Orthop. 2009;3:145-68.
231. Gauger VT, Voepel-Lewis TD, Burke CN, Kostrzewa AJ, Caird MS, Wagner DS,
et al. Epidural analgesia compared with intravenous analgesia after pediatric
posterior spinal fusion. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(6):588-93. Epub 2009/08/25.
232. Geiger F, Rauschmann, M. Dynamic instrumentation techniques in early-onset
scoliosis. Orthopade. 2009;38(2):122-4, 6-30.
233. Ghebranious N, Raggio C.L., et al. Lack of evidence of WNT3A as a candidate
gene for congenital vertebral malformations. Scoliosis. 2007;23(2):13.
234. Giampietro PF, Dunwoodie, S.L., Kusumi, K., Pourquie, O., Tassy, O., Offiah,
A.C. Progress in the understanding of the genetic etiology of vertebral
segmentation disorders in humans. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009(1151):38-67.
235. Gilbert TJ, Winter, R.B. Pedicle Anatomy in a Patient With Severe Early-Onset
2002;91:465-8.
245. Goldberg CJ, Gillic, I., Connaughton, O., Moore, D.P., Fogarty, E.E., Canny, G.J.,
Dowling, F.E. Respiratory function and cosmesis at maturity in infantile-onset
scoliosis. Spine. 2003;28(20):2397-406.
246. Goldberg CJ, Dowling FE, Hall JE, Emans JB. A statistical comparison between
natural history of idiopathic scoliosis and brace treatment in skeletally immature
adolescent girls. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993;18(7):902-8. Epub 1993/06/01.
247. Gollogly S, Smith, J.T., Campbell, R.M. Determining lung volume with threedimensional reconstructions of CT scan data: A pilot study to evaluate the effects
of expansion thoracoplasty on children with severe spinal deformities. J Pediatr
Orthop. 2004;24(3):323-8.
248. Gomez JA, Lee JK, Kim PD, Roye DP, Vitale MG. "Growth friendly" spine
surgery: management options for the young child with scoliosis. J Am Acad
Orthop Surg. 2011;19(12):722-7. Epub 2011/12/03.
249. Gonzalez LF, Diaz, L.S., et al. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation and corrective
surgery for treatment of a child with severe kyphoscoliosis. Pediatr Pulmonol.
2001;32(5):403-5.
250. Grant JA, Howard J, Luntley J, Harder J, Aleissa S, Parsons D. Perioperative
blood transfusion requirements in pediatric scoliosis surgery: the efficacy of
tranexamic acid. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(3):300-4. Epub 2009/03/24.
251. Greenlee JD, Donovan, K.A., Hasan, D.M., Menezes, A.H. Chiari I malformation
in the very young child: the spectrum of presentations and experience in 31
children under age 6 years. Pediatrics. 2002;110(6):1212-9.
252. Greggi T, Vommaro, F. The Significance of Surgical Techniques Evolution in the
Treatment of Deformities Associated to Rare Diseases: Scoliosis in Prader-Willi
280. Hedequist DJ, Hall JE, Emans JB. Hemivertebra excision in children via
simultaneous anterior and posterior exposures. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005;25(1):603. Epub 2004/12/23.
281. Hefti FL, McMaster, M.J. The effect of the adolescent growth spurt on early
posterior spinal fusion in infantile and juvenile idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint
Surg Br. 1983;65(3):247-54.
282. Hell AK, Hefti, F., Campbell, R.M. Treatment of congenital scoliosis with the
vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib implant. Orthopade. 2004;33(8):911-8.
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