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B.
C.
D.
B.
C.
D.
B. Antikoagulan
C. Asam salisilat
D. Fenitoin
30. Sebagai imunosupresi, glukokortikoid diindikasikan terhadap:
A. Edema serebral
B. Anemia hemolitik
C. Penyakit kolagen, misalnya SLE
D. Addisons disease
31.
The most complication can occur in acute Kidney injury patient is:
A. Hypertension
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Infection
D. Dissiminated intravascular coagulation
C. Angiotensin
D. Urea
50. Lesi berupa papul di daerah kontak seksual, timbul 10-90 hari (rerata 3 pekan) berupa papul
ukuran 0,5-1,5 cm yang segera menjadi ulkus bulat atau sedikit lonjong, diameter 1-2 cm, tepi
berindurasi tapi tidak nyeri dengan dasar bersih disebut
A.
Condyloma lata
B.
Ulkus molle
C.
Condyloma acuminata
D.
Ulkus durum
51. Pada pemeriksaan sediaan basah sekret vagina pasien kandidosis vulvovagina dengan
penambahan KOH 10% didapatkan:
A. Hifa panjang bercabang
B. Pseudohifa
C. Gambaran sphagetty and meatball
D. Hifa pendek
52. Tes sederhana yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kondiloma
akuminata adalah:
A. Tes Thomsom
B. Tes acetowhite
C. Kolposkopi
D. Tes Sniff
53. Pengobatan pilihan pertama untuk uretritis non gonore adalah:
A. Doksisiklin 2x100 mg/hari selama 7 hari
B. Siprofloksasin dosis tunggal 500mg
C. Benzatin penisilin 2,4 juta unit
D. Amoksilin 3x500mg/hari selama 7 hari
54. Seorang perempuan dengan berobat dengan keluhan discharge vagina yang berwarna
keputihan kental dan berbau amis. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorik tampak pH vagina>4,5 dan
ditemukan sel clue. Terapi yang dapat diberikan pada perempuan tersebut adalah
A. Sefiksim peroral
B. Metronidazol peroral
C. Klotrimazol pervaginam
D. Doksisiklin peroral
55. Seorang laki-laki datang dengan keluhan timbul lepuh-lepuh disertai lecet pada kelaminnya.
Sebelum timbul lesi penderita merasa demam, nyeri otot terasa panas sekitar kelamin.
Penderita melakukan hubungan seksual kurang lebih satu pekan yang lalu dengan PSK. Pada
pemeriksaan venereologikus ditemukan vesikel berkelompok pada preputium, sebagian
tampak ulkus dangkal. Pengobatan yang dapat diberikan pada penderita ini adalah
A. Valasiklovir 500 mg dosis tunggal
B. azitromisin 1 gram dosis tunggal
C. asiklovir 5x 800 mg / hari peroral selama 7-10 hari
D. siprofloksasin 2 x 500 mg / hari selama tiga hari
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Ada urosepsis
Pekerjaan (pilot, driver, dokter bedah)
Obstruksi bilateral
a dan b benar
Semua diatas
64. Indikasi tindakan drainase urine segera/urgent pada saluran kemih adalah
a. Obstruksi anuria
b. Batu ginjal > 20mm
c. Double system saluran kemih
d. Tumor ginjal
e. Semua benar
65. Faktor predisposisi tumor ganas pada penis adalah pada laki-laki yang:
a. Berumur tua
b. Tidak sirkumsisi
c. Istri banyak
d. Perokok berat
e. Semua benar
66. Manfaat pemeriksaan HCG dan FP (tumor marker ) pada penderita tumor testis adalah :
a. Diagnose dan jenis tumor
b. Menentukan stadium tumor
c. Evaluasi pengobatan
d. Prognosa
e. Semua benar
67. Tumor ganas prostat banyak mengenai pada laki-laki yang:
a. Usia muda
b. Banyak melakukan aktifitas seksual
c. Meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia
d. Telah dilakukan kastrasi
e. Vegetarian
68. Sifat tumor urotelial adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali :
a. Multifocal
b. Sering residif
c. Progresif
d. Sangat efektif dengan terapi radiasi
e. Transisional sel
69. Berikut ini adalah factor resiko tumor urotelial kecuali :
a. Perokok
b. Menderita batu buli
c. Pemakaian analgesic yang salah (penacetin)
d. Wanita lebih banyak
e. Pemakaian zat warna / cat
70. A man is came to the polyclinic with dysuria and was diagnosed as non
gonococcal
urethritis. Laboratorium examination was found inclusions bodies. Etiology of the infection
is:
A. Candida albicans
B. Mycoplasm
C. Chlamydia trachomatis
D. Urea plasma
71. A urinary tract infection as a result of Proteus mirabilis fascilitates the formation of kidney
stones because organism ;
A.
B.
Exhibitswarming motility
C.
D.
72. A 18- year- old women is brought to the polyclinic with dysuria. Laboratorium examination
was found Gram + bacteriae. The most possible etiology is ;
A.
E.coli
B.
Pseudomonas
C.
K. pneumoniae
D.
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Pseudomembrane
B.
Haemolysine production
C.
Urease production
D.
Polysacharida
74. A 2-year-old infant is brought to the ER (emergency room) with hematuria, fever, bloody
diarrhea and kidney failure. Which one of the following bacteria would most likely be
isolated from a stool spacimen ;
A.
Aeromonas species
B.
Enterobacter aerogenes
C.
E.coli 0157/H7
D.
S.enteriditis
75. 55-year-old women is noted to have pyelonephritis with shaking chills and fever. Blood
cultured is obtained and Gram is read preliminarily as consistent Proteus species. With of the
following bacteria also may be the etiology ;
A.
Group B streptococcus
B.
Staphylococcus aureus
C.
E.coli
D.
Streptococcus pyogenes
76. Acute glomerulonephritis in children often occurs after infection of the throat by:
A. Pneumooccocus
B. Streptococcus hemolyticus group A
C. Viral
D. Streptokokus viridians
E. Kliebsiella pneumoni
77. Anti-Streptolysin O response is poor in patient with APSGN associated with.
A. Acute pharingitis
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B. Acute tonsillitis
C. Acute pharingitis
D. Pyodermia
78. Decreased C3 titer can be found in patient with
A. Henoch-Schonlein Nephritis
B. Alport Syndrome
C. Ig A nephropathy
D. APSGN
E. MCNS
79. Over 5 percent of children wth APSGN can occur a complication from:
A. Chronic renal failure
B. Acute renal failure
C. Acute congestive heart failure
D. Hypertensive encephalopathy
80. Minimal change nephrotic syndrome generally affects children aged ..(years)
A. < 1
B. 1 - 5 .
C. 6 - 10
D. 10 -12
E. > 10 tahun
81. Reduced plasma albumin level in patients with NS leads to
A. Increased Calcium level
B. Decreased Aldosteron
C. Increased plasma renin activity
D. Decreased antidiuretic hormone secretion,
E. Overload intravascular volume
82. Proteinuria occurs due to increased of :
A. glomerular capillary permeability
B.
(.mg/Kg BW/day)
A. 2/3
B. 1
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C. 1,5
D. 2
84. After 28 days of treatment, dose of steroid was decreased into the
dose(
alternate
mg/M2/day)
A .30
B 40
C. 50
D. 60
85. The most common cause of primary idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children is:
A. Focal segmental glomerular sclerosis
B. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
C. Membranous glomerulopathy
D. Minimal change disease
86. The common cause of mortality in the primary nephrotic syndrome is:
A. Acute renal failure
B. hypertensive encephalopathy
C. Congestive heart failure
D. Sepsis
87. The inheritance pattern of primary idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is/ are:
A. Autosomal recessive
B. X-linked recessive
C. Autosomal dominant
D. Sporadic
88. Reasons for biopsy in a patient with nephrotic syndrome include:
A. Continued proteinuria after a week of prednisone therapy.
B. Age at onset of 10 months.
C. Relapse 1 year after initial course of therapy.
D. Cholesterol level greater than 400 mg/dL.
89. A 12-year-old girl presents with episodes of dark cola-colored urine. She reports
having had an upper respiratory tract infection with cough and myalgias
approximately 1 week prior to the hematuria episode. The patient denies having had a
sore throat at any time. The upper respiratory infection resolved spontaneously.
Physical examination is normal. Urinalysis shows many dysmorphic RBCs. Which of
the following is the most likely diagnosis?
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A. Alports syndrome
B. Henoch-Schnlein purpura
C. IgA nephropathy
D. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
92. 11-year-old boy presents with acute onset of edema and hematuria. Approximately 3 weeks
ago, he was treated for pharyngitis, and exudates on his tonsils were noted at that time. Since
then, the patient has felt well but 1 week ago he noted the onset of dark, cola-colored urine
and swelling of his legs. On physical examination, blood pressure is 140/95 mm Hg and there
is marked peripheral edema. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Alports syndrome
B. Henoch-Schnlein purpura
C. IgA nephropathy
D. Acute Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
93. A 10-year-old woman presents with a 2-week history of hematuria. She describes her urine as
cola-colored in appearance. Urinalysis reveals many red blood cells (RBCs) per high-power
field (hpf) and RBC casts. The RBCs appear dysmorphic. Which of the following is the most
likely diagnosis?
A. Cystitis
B. lomerulonephritis
C. Nephrolithiasis
D. Pyelonephjritis
94. Which of the following tests is not used for screening kidney function?
A.
B.
albumin/creatinine ratio
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
A.
B. Increased blood flow through the kidney causes an increase in renin secretion.
C. Kidney dysfunction can result in anemia.
D. Increased production of epinephrine can result in increase production of rennin
secretion.
E. Increase production of Angiotension 2, can result increase production of aldosteron
secretion
96. The disease that could cause primer glomerulonephritis is:
Diabetes melitus
Hypertension
Pharingitis caused by streptococcus
Lupus
97. The condition that occur quick deterioration of renal function in glomerulonephritis patient
is called by:
A. Rapidly renal failure
B. RPGN
C. Endstage renal failure
D. Acute progresive nephritic syndrom
98. The pathogenesis of hemodynamic glomerulonephritis:
A. Immune complex deposition in kidney
B. glomerular hypertension
C. Advance Glicosylation end-products
D. Bacterial deposition in glomerulus
99.
Nephrotic syndrom:
A. Edema anasarca + hypoalbuminemia+ hyperuricemia+ nephrotic proteinuria
B. Edema anasarca + hypoalbuminemia+ hypertension + massive proteinuria
C. Could caused by Diabetes Melitus
D. Could not cause lipid abnormalities
Mr. Nano , 50 years old, complained the edema in his legs since several days ago. He had
history of diabetes since 15 years ago. When he came to doctor, the doctor found the BP=
160/100 mmHg, non pitting edema in his legs. The fasting and post prandial blood glucose
were 160 and 275 g%; ureum 60,1 mg/dl; creeatinin 2,4 mg/dl, and protein urine was (+).
100. The most possible diagnosis of this case is:
A. Nephrotic syndrom caused by DM
B. Acute nephritic syndrom caused by DM
C. CKD caused by diabetic nephropathy
D. CKD caused by Hypertension
101. To support the diagnosis, doctor shouid examine:
A. CT scan
B. Calculate the creatinin clereance
C. Examine HbA1c
D. Renal Biopsy
102. The renal function of this case:
A. Abnormal, because proteinuria
B. Normal, because the patient was not dispnoe
C. Abnormal, because the creatinine cleareance is high
D. Abnorfmal, because the creatinene serum is higher than normal
103. The treatment of the disease is:
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A.
B.
C.
D.
B. Constipation
C. Bladder dysfunction
D. Glucose intolerance
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