Clinically Oriented Anatomy Muscle Packet

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Abductor Pollicis
Brevis (Moore 776)

PA: Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of

scaphoid and trapezium.
DA: Lateral side of base of the proximal
phalanx of 1st digit.
A: CMC abduction and opposition of 1st
digit.
N: Median (recurrent branch) (C8, T1).

Abductor Pollicis
Longus (Moore
752)

PA: Posterior surface of proximal halves

of ulna, radius, and interosseous
membrane.
DA: Base of 1st metacarpal.
A: CMC abduction and extension of 1st
digit.
N: Radial (posterior interosseous) (C7,
C8).

Anterior Deltoid
(Moore 704)

PA: Lateral third of clavicle.

DA: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus.
N: Axillary n. (C5, C6).
A: Flexes, medially rotates humerus.

Biceps Brachii
(Moore 734)

PA: Short head: coracoid process.

Long head: supraglenoid tubercle and
superior labrum.
DA: Radial tuberosity (and fascia of the
forearm via bicipital aponeurosis).
A: Forearm supination, elbow flexion,
shoulder flexion.
N: Musculocutaneous (C5,C6,C7).

Biceps Femoris
Long Head (Moore
570)

PA: Ischial tuberosity.

DA: Head of fibula.
A: Hip extension, knee flexion, tibial
external rotation.
N: Tibial (L5, S1, S2).

Biceps Femoris
Short Head
(Moore 570)

PA: Lateral lip of linea aspera, lateral

supracondylar line.
DA: Head of fibula.
A: Knee flexion, tibial external rotation.
N: Common fibular (peroneal) (L5, S1,
S2).

Brachioradialis
(Moore 751)

Coracobrachialis
(Moore 734)

PA: Proximal 2/3 of lateral

supraepicondylar ridge of humerus.
DA: Lateral surface of distal end of
radius proximal to styloid process.
A: Elbow flexion (maximal in midpronated position).
N: Radial (C5, C6, C7).
PA: Tip of coracoid process of scapula.
DA: Middle 1/3 of medial surface of the
humerus.
A: Shoulder flexion and adduction.
N: Musculocutaneous (C5,C6,C7).

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Diaphragm
(Moore 306-309)

PA: Upper lumbar vertebrae, lower 6 ribs

and costal cartilages, xiphoid process.
DA: Central tendon of diaphragm.
N: Phrenic n. (C3, C4, C5)
A: Flattens central tendon, increasing
vertical diameter of thoracic cavity in
inspiration.

Dorsal Interossei
(1-4) (Moore 777)

PA: Adjacent sides of 2 metacarpals.

(bipennate)
DA: Base of proximal phalanx and
extensor expansions and of digits 2-4.
1 & 2: radial side of digits 2 & 3.
3 & 4: ulnar side of digits 3 & 4.
A: Abduction of digits 2,3,4 from axial
line and assists lumbricals with MP
flexion, PIP, DIP extension.
N: Ulnar (deep branch) (C8, T1).

Extensor Carpi
Radialis Brevis
(Moore 751)

PA: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

(common extensor origin).
DA: Dorsal aspect of base of 3rd
metacarpal.
A: Wrist extension, radial deviation.
N: Radial (deep branch) (C7, C8).

Extensor Carpi
Radialis Longus
(Moore 751)

PA: Lateral supraepicondylar ridge of

humerus.
DA: Dorsal aspect of base of 2nd
metacarpal.
A: Wrist extension, radial deviation.
N: Radial (C6, C7).

Extensor Carpi
Ulnaris (Moore
751)

PA: Lateral epicondyle of humerus,

posterior border of the ulna via a shared
aponeurosis.
DA: Dorsal aspect of base of 5th
metacarpal.
A: Wrist extension, ulnar deviation.
N: Radial (posterior interosseous) (C7,
C8).

Extensor
Hallucis Longus
(Moore 591)

PA: Middle surface of anterior fibula,

interosseous membrane.
DA: Distal phalanx of hallux.
A: MP and IP extension of hallux, ankle
dorsiflexion.
N: Deep fibular (peroneal) (L5).

Extensor Pollicis
Brevis (Moore
752)

PA: Posterior surface of distal 1/3rd of

radius and interosseous membrane.
DA: Dorsal aspect of base of proximal
phalanx of 1st digit.
A: CMC, MP extension of 1st digit.
N: Radial (posterior interosseous) (C7,
C8)

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Extensor
Pollicis Longus
(Moore 752)

PA: Posterior surface of middle 1/3rd of

ulna and interosseous membrane.
DA: Dorsal aspect of base of distal phalanx
of 1st digit.
A: CMC, MP, IP extension of 1st digit.
N: Radial (posterior interosseous) (C7, C8).

External
Oblique
(Moore 188)

O: External surfaces of 5th-12th ribs.

I: Linea alba, pubic tubercle, and anterior
half of iliac crest.
N: Thoracoabdominal nerves (AR T7-T11)
and subcostal nerve.
A: Flex trunk, laterally flex trunk to
ipsilateral side, rotate trunk to contralateral
side (with opposite internal oblique).
Compresses/supports abdominal viscera.

Fibularis
(Peroneus)
Brevis (Moore
591)

PA: Inferior lateral surface of fibula.

DA: Tuberosity of base of 5th metatarsal.
A: Foot eversion, ankle plantarflexion.
N: Superficial fibular (peroneal) (L5, S1,
S2).

Fibularis
(Peroneus)
Longus (Moore
591)

PA: Head and superior lateral surface of

fibula.
DA: Base of 1st metatarsal, medial
cuneiform.
A: Foot eversion, ankle plantarflexion.
N: Superficial fibular (peroneal) (L5, S1,
S2).

Flexor Carpi
Radialis
(Moore 748)

PA: Medial epicondyle (common flexor

origin).
DA: Base of 2nd metacarpal.
A: Wrist flexion, radial deviation.
N: Median (C6,C7).

Flexor Carpi
Ulnaris
(Moore 748)

PA: Humeral head: medial epicondyle of

humerus (common flexor origin).
Ulnar head: olecranon and posterior border
of ulna (via aponeurosis).
DA: Pisiform, hook of hamate, 5th
metacarpal.
A: Wrist flexion, ulnar deviation.
N: Ulnar (C7,C8).

Gastrocnemius
(Moore 597)

PA: Medial head: popliteal surface of femur

superior to medial condyle.
Lateral head: lateral femoral condyle.
DA: Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon.
A: Ankle plantarflexion, knee flexion.
N: Tibial (S1, S2).

Gluteus
Maximus
(Moore 564)

PA: Ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line,

dorsal surface of sacrum and coccyx, and
sacrotuberous ligament.
DA: ITB and gluteal tuberosity of femur.
N: Inferior gluteal n. (L5, S1, S2).
A: Extends and externally rotates hip.

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Gluteus Medius
(Moore 564 /
Kendall 433)

PA: External surface of ilium between

anterior and posterior gluteal lines.
DA: Lateral surface of greater trochanter
of femur.
N: Superior gluteal n. (L5, S1).
A: Anterior fibers: abduct, flex, and
internally rotate the hip.
Posterior fibers: abduct, extend, and
externally rotate the hip.

Gluteus Minimus
(Moore 564)

PA: External surface of ilium between

anterior and inferior gluteal lines.
DA: Anterior surface of greater
trochanter of femur.
N: Superior gluteal n. (L5, S1).
A: Abducts and internally rotates hip.

Iliacus (Moore
312)

SA: Superior 2/3rds of Iliac fossa, ala of

sacrum, and anterior sacroiliac
ligaments.
IA: Lesser trochanter of femur (joins
psoas major) and shaft inferior to it.
A: Flexes hip.
N: Femoral n. (L2-4).

Inferior Gemellus
(Moore 564)

PA: Ischial tuberosity.

DA: Medial surface of greater trochanter
(trochanteric fossa) of femur.
N: Nerve to quadratus femoris and
inferior gemellus (L5, S1).
A: Externally rotates extended hip and
abducts flexed hip; stabilizes femoral
head in acetabulum.

Infraspinatus
(Moore 705)

PA: Infraspinous fossa of scapula.

DA: Middle facet of greater tubercle of
humerus.
N: Suprascapular n. (C5, C6).
A: Externally rotates humerus; depresses
and compresses humeral head in
glenoid.

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Intercostals
(Internal/External/Innermost)
(Moore 88)

SA: Inferior border of

ribs.
IA: Superior border of
ribs below.
N: AR T1-T11 and
Subcostal nerve (T12)
A: Approximate ribs.

Internal Oblique (Moore 188)

O: Thoracolumbar
fascia, anterior two
thirds of iliac crest and
connective tissue deep to
the lateral third of
inguinal ligament.
I: Inferior borders of
10th-12th ribs, linea
alba, and pecten pubis
via conjoint tendon.
N: Thoracoabdominal
nerves (AR T6-T12) and
first lumbar nerves.
A: Flex trunk, laterally
flex trunk to ipsilateral
side, and rotate trunk to
ipsilateral side.
Compresses/supports
abdominal viscera.

Latissimus Dorsi (Moore 700)

Levator Costorum (Moore 88 /

Kendall 238)

PA: SP T7-T12,
thoracolumbar fascia,
iliac crest, and inferior 4
ribs.
DA: Floor of
intertubercular groove of
humerus. Posterior
surface of inferior angle
of scapula.
N: Thoracodorsal n. (C6,
C7, C8).
A: Extends, adducts, and
internally rotates
humerus.
SA: TP C7-T11.
IA: Subjacent ribs
between tubercle and
angle.
N: PR C8-T11.
A: Elevate ribs.

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Levator Scapulae
(Moore 701)

PA: Posterior tubercles of TPs C1-4.

DA: Medial border of scapula superior to
root of scapular spine.
N: Dorsal scapular n. (C5) and C3, C4.
A: Elevates and downwardly rotates
scapula.

Lower Trapezius
(Moore
700/Kendall 330)

PA: SP T6-T12.
DA: Spine of scapula.
N: Motor: Spinal accessory nerve (CN
XI), Pain and proprioception: AR C3,
C4.
A: Depresses, adducts, upwardly rotates
scapula.

Middle Deltoid
(Moore 704)

PA: Acromion.
DA: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus.
N: Axillary n. (C5, C6).
A: Abducts humerus.

Middle Trapezius
(Moore
700/Kendall 329)

PA: SP T1-5.
DA: Medial margin of acromion and
superior lip of spine of scapula.
N: Motor: Spinal accessory nerve (CN
XI), Pain and proprioception: AR C3,
C4.
A: Adducts the scapula.

Obliqus Capitus
Inferior (Moore
493, 494)

O: Posterior tubercle of posterior arch of

C2.
I: TP C1.
N: PR C1 (Suboccipital n.).
A: Rotates atlas, turning head
ipsilaterally.

Obliqus Capitus
Superior (Moore
493,494)

O: TP C1.
I: Between superior and inferior nuchal
lines.
N: PR C1 (Suboccipital n.).
A: Extension and lateral flexion of head.

Obturator
Externus (Moore
549)

PA: Margins of obturator foramen and

obturator membrane.
DA: Medial surface of greater trochanter
(trochanteric fossa) of femur.
N: Obturator n. (L3, L4).
A: Externally rotates hip; stabilizes
femoral head in acetabulum.

Obturator
Internus (Moore
564)

PA: Pelvic surface of obturator

membrane and surrounding bones.
DA: Medial surface of greater trochanter
(trochanteric fossa) of femur.
N: Nerve to obturator internus and
superior gemellus (L5, S1).
A: Externally rotates extended hip and
abducts flexed hip; stabilizes femoral
head in acetabulum.

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Pectoralis
Major
(Moore
698)

PA: Clavicular head: Anterior surface of medial

half of clavicle.
Sternocostal head: Anterior surface of sternum,
superior 6 costal cartilages, and aponeurosis of
external oblique muscle.
DA: Lateral lip of intertubercular groove of
humerus.
N: Lateral and medial pectoral n.'s
Clavicular head: (C5, C6, C7)
Sternal head: (C8, T1).
A: Clavicular head: Flexes, adducts, and
internally rotates humerus.
Sternal head: Extends, adducts, and internally
rotates humerus.

Pectoralis
Minor
(Moore
698)

PA: 3rd to 5th ribs near their costal cartilages.

DA: Coracoid process of scapula.
N: Medial pectoral n. (C8, T1).
A: Stabilizes scapula by drawing it inferiorly
and anteriorly against the thoracic wall.

Piriformis
(Moore 564)

PA: Anterior surface of sacrum and

sacrotuberous ligament.
DA: Superior border of greater trochanter of
femur.
N: Branches of anterior rami (S1, S2).
A: Externally rotates hip below 60 degrees
flexion; internally rotates hip above 90 degrees
flexion. Stabilizes femoral head in acetabulum.

Posterior
Deltoid
(Moore 704)

PA: Spine of scapula.

DA: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus.
N: Axillary n. (C5, C6).
A: Extends, laterally rotates humerus.

Pronator
quadratus
(Moore 749)

PA: Distal 1/4 of anterior surface of ulna.

DA: Distal 1/4 of anterior surface of radius.
A: Forearm pronation. Deep fibers bind radius
and ulna together.
N: Median (anterior interosseous) (C8, T1)

Pronator
Teres
(Moore 748)

PA: Ulnar head: coronoid process of ulna.

Humeral head: medial epicondyle of humerus
(common flexor origin).
DA: Middle of convexity of lateral surface of the
radius.
A: Forearm pronation, elbow flexion.
N: Median (C6, C7).

Psoas
Major
(Moore 312)

SA: Sides of T12-L5 and IV discs, TP of all

lumbar vertebrae.
IA: Lesser trochanter of femur.
A: Flexes hip.
N: AR L1, L2, L3.

Pyramidalis
(Moore 192)

PA: Linea alba

DA: pubic tubercle
N: AR T12-L1
A: Tenses the linea alba

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Quadratus Femoris
(Moore 564)

PA: Lateral border of ischial

tuberosity.
DA: Quadrate tubercle on
intertrochanteric crest of femur and
area inferior to it.
N: Nerve of quadratus femoris and
inferior gemellus (L5, S1).
A: Externally rotates extended hip;
stabilizes femoral head in
acetabulum.

Quadratus
Lumborum (Moore
312)

SA: Medial half of inferior border of

12th ribs and lumbar TP.
IA: Iliolumbar ligament and
internal lip of iliac crest.
N: AR T12-L4.
A: Extends and laterally flexes
vertebral column. Flexes 12th rib
during inspiration.

Rectus Abdominis
(Moore 188)

O: Pubic symphysis and pubic crest.

I: Xiphoid process and costal
cartilages of 5th-7th ribs.
N: Thoracoabdominal nerves (AR
T6-T12)
A: Flexes trunk (lumbar vertebrae)
and compresses/supports
abdominal viscera.

Rectus Capitus
Posterior Major
(Moore 493, 494)

O: SP C2.
I: Lateral aspect of the inferior
nuchal line.
N: PR C1 (Suboccipital n.).
A: Extends head, ipsilateral
rotation.

Rectus Capitus
Posterior Minor
(Moore 493, 494)

O: Posterior tubercle of C1.

I: Medial aspect of inferior nuchal
line.
N: PR C1 (Suboccipital n.).
A: Extends head, ipsilateral
rotation.

Rectus Femoris
(Moore 547)

PA: AIlS and ilium superior to

acetabulum.
DA: Quadriceps tendon; Patella,
tibial tubercle via patellar ligament.
A: Hip flexion, knee extension.
N: Femoral (L2, L3, L4).

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Rhomboid Major
and Minor (Moore
701/Kendall 326)

PA: Major: SP T2-5.

Minor: Nuchal ligament and SP C7,
T1.
DA: Major: Medial border of scapula
from level of spine to inferior angle.
Minor: Medial border at root of spine
of scapula.
N: Dorsal scapular n. (C4, C5).
A: Adducts, elevates, and downwardly
rotates scapula.

Sartorius (Moore
546)

PA: ASIS and superior part of notch

inferior to it.
DA: Superior surface of medial tibia
(pes anserine).
A: Hip flexion, abduction, and external
rotation, knee flexion, and tibial
internal rotation.
N: Femoral (L2, L3).

Semimembranosus
(Moore 570)

PA: Ischial tuberosity.

DA: Posterior surface of medial tibial
condyle, medial meniscus, oblique
popliteal ligament to lateral femoral
condyle.
A: Hip extension, knee flexion, tibial
internal rotation. Retracts medial
meniscus.
N: Tibial (L5, S1, S2).

Semitendinosus
(Moore 570)

PA: Ischial tuberosity.

DA: Superior surface of medial tibia
(pes anserine).
A: Hip extension, knee flexion and
tibial internal rotation.
N: Tibial (L5, S1, S2).

Serratus Anterior
(Moore 698)

PA: External surfaces of lateral parts of

1st to 8th ribs.
DA: Anterior surface of medial border
of scapula.
N: Long thoracic n. (C5, C6, C7).
A: Abducts and upwardly rotates
scapula; stabilizes the medial border of
the scapula against thoracic wall.

Soleus (Moore 597)

PA: Head and superior surface of

posterior fibula, soleal line and medial
border of tibia, tendinous arch between
bony attachments.
DA: Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon.
A: Ankle plantarflexion.
N: Tibial (S1, S2).

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Sternocleidomastoid
(Moore 991)

PA: Mastoid process and lateral half

of superior nuchal line.
DA: Sternal head: Anterior surface of
manubrium of sternum.
Clavicular head: Superior surface of
medial third of clavicle.
N: Spinal accessory n. (CN XI,
motor); AR C2, C3 (pain and
proprioception).
A: Bilaterally: Flexes the neck.
Unilaterally: Ipsilateral lateral neck
flexion and contralateral rotation.

Subclavius (Moore
698)

PA: Junction o f1st rib and its costal

cartilage.
DA: Inferior surface of middle third
of clavicle.
N: Nerve to subclavius (C5, C6).
A: Anchors and depresses clavicle.

Subscapularis
(Moore 705)

PA: Subscapular fossa.

DA: Lesser tubercle of humerus.
N: Upper and Lower subscapular n.'s
(C5, C6, C7).
A: Internally rotates humerus;
depresses and compresses humeral
head in glenoid.

Superior Gemellus
(Moore 564)

PA: Ischial spine.

DA: Medial surface of greater
trochanter (trochanteric fossa) of
femur.
N: Nerve to obturator internus and
superior gemellus (L5, S1).
A: Externally rotates extended hip
and abducts flexed hip; stabilizes
femoral head in acetabulum.

Supinator (Moore
751)

PA: Lateral epicondyle of humerus,

radial collateral and anular
ligament, supinator fossa, crest of
ulna.
DA: Lateral, posterior, and anterior
surfaces of the proximal 1/3rd of
radius.
A: Forearm supination.
N: Radial (deep branch) (C7, C8).

Supraspinatus
(Moore 704)

PA: Supraspinous fossa of scapula.

DA: Superior facet of greater tubercle
of humerus.
N: Suprascapular n. (C4, C5, C6).
A: Abducts humerus; depresses and
compresses humeral head in glenoid.

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Tensor
Fascia Lata
(Moore
564/Kendall
425)

PA: ASIS and anterior part of iliac crest.

DA: Iliotibial band.
N: Superior gluteal n. (L5, S1).
A: Abducts, internally rotates, and flexes hip.
Can assist with knee flexion/extension (via
its insertion into ITB).

Teres Major
(Moore 705)

PA: Posterior surface of inferior angle of

scapula.
DA: Medial lip of intertubercular groove of
humerus.
N: Lower Subscapular n. (C5, C6).
A: Extends, adducts, and internally rotates
humerus.

Teres Minor
(Moore 705)

PA: Middle part of lateral border of scapula.

DA: Inferior facet of greater tubercle of
humerus.
N: Axillary n. (C5, C6).
A: Externally rotates humerus; depresses and
compresses humeral head in glenoid.

Tibialis
Anterior
(Moore 591)

PA: Lateral condyle and superior lateral tibia,

interosseous membrane.
DA: Medial and inferior surfaces of medial
cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal.
A: Ankle dorsiflexion, foot inversion.
N: Deep fibular (peroneal) (L4, L5).

Transversus
Abdominis
(Moore 188)

O: Internal surfaces 7th-12th costal

cartilages, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest,
and connective tissue deep to lateral third of
inguinal ligament.
I: Linea alba with the aponeurosis of the
internal oblique, pubic crest, and pecten
pubis via the conjoint tendon.
N: Thoracoabdominal nerves (AR T6-T12)
and first lumbar nerves.
A: Compresses/supports abdominal viscera.

Triceps
Brachii
(Moore 735)

PA: Long head: infraglenoid tubercle.

Lateral head: posterior surface of the
humerus superior to spiral (radial) groove.
Medial head: posterior surface of the
humerus inferior to spiral (radial) groove.
DA: Olecranon process and fascia of
forearm.
A: Elbow extension.
N: Radial (C7, C8).

Upper
Trapezius
(Moore
700/Kendall
331)

PA: Medial third of superior nuchal line,

external occipital protuberance, nuchal
ligament, SP C7.
DA: Lateral third of clavicle and acromion.
N: Motor: Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI),
Pain and proprioception: AR C3, C4.
A: Elevates, adducts, and upwardly rotates
scapula.

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Vastus
Intermedius
(Moore 547)

PA: Anterior and lateral femur.

DA: Quadriceps tendon; Patella, tibial
tubercle via patellar ligament.
A: Knee extension.
N: Femoral (L2, L3, L4).

Vastus Lateralis
(Moore 547)

PA: Linea aspera (lateral lip), greater

trochanter.
DA: Quadriceps tendon; Patella, tibial
tubercle via patellar ligament.
A: Knee extension.
N: Femoral (L2, L3, L4).

Vastus Medialis
(Moore 547)

PA: Linea aspera (medial lip),

intertrochanteric line.
DA: Quadriceps tendon; Patella, tibial
tubercle via patellar ligament.
A: Knee extension.
N: Femoral (L2, L3, L4).