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S.45
May - 2012
Set-4
Solutions
MATHEMATICS-I
( Common to all Branches )
Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
---
(b)
Find the equation of the system of orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves rn sin n = an where a is the
parameter. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.7)
Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves rn = an cos n. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.7)
(a)
Solve :
(b)
3.
(a)
(b)
Expand x2 y + 3y 2 in powers of (x 1) and (y + 2) upto the terms of 3rd degree. (Unit-III, Topic No. 3.4)
Expand x3 + y3 + xy2 in powers of (x 1) and (y 2) using Taylors series. (Unit-III, Topic No. 3.4)
4.
(a)
(b)
Find the radius of curvature at the origin for the curve y4 + x3 + a(x2 + y2) a2y = 0. (Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.1)
(a)
Evaluate
1.
2.
(a)
dy
d2 y
2x
2 + 4 dx + 3y = e . (Unit-II, Topic No. 2.1)
dx
x 2 (a + x)
. (Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.1)
(a x)
3 2
5.
(b)
6.
7.
8.
(a)
4 y
(b)
s2
Find L1 2
Using convolution theorem. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.7)
2
(s + 4)(s + 9)
(a)
Solve the D.E. y'' + 2y' 3y = sin t, y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0. Using Laplace transform. (Unit-VII, Topic No. 7.1)
(b)
e 4 t
State Stokes theorem and verify Stokes theorem for a vector field defined,
2
2
2
2
2
F = (2x y) i yz j y z k, over the upper half surface of x + y + z = 1, bounded by its projection on the xy-plane.
( JNTU-Anantapur )
B.Tech. I-Year
S.46
= an
Find the equation of the system of orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves rn sin n
where a is the parameter.
Answer :
Q1.
Given that,
rn sin n = an
... (1)
... (2)
cos n
n dr
+n
=0
sin n
r d
1 dr
+ cot n = 0
n
r
d
1 dr
+ cot n = 0
r d
dr
= ( cot n) r
d
This is the differential equation of the given family. For orthogonal trajectories, replacing
1
r
d
dr
by r2
,
dr
d
2 d
r
= cot n
dr
d
= cot n
dr
d
= cot n
dr
dr
= tan n d
r
B.Tech. I-Year
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.47
Applying integration,
dr
log r =
tan n d
log(sec n)
log c
+
n
n
(b)
Answer :
For answer refer Unit-I, Q44.
Q2.
(a)
Solve:
dy
d2 y
2x
2 + 4 dx + 3y = e .
dx
Answer :
For answer refer May/June-10, Set-2, Q2(a).
Solve: (D3 5D2 + 8D 4) y = e2x.
(b)
Answer :
For answer refer May/June-10, Set-2, Q2(b).
Q3.
(a)
Answer :
Given that,
f(x, y) = x2 y + 3y 2 in powers of (x 1) and (y + 2) upto 3rd degree terms,
By Taylors theorem,
2
1
1
h + k f(x, y) +
h + k f (x, y) + ...
f(x + h, y + k) = f(x, y) + h + k f(x, y) +
y
y
y
2! x
3! x
x
Here,
h = x 1 and k = y + 2
x= 1 and y = 2
f(1, 2) = (1)2 (2) + 3 (2) 2
= 2 6 2
f(1, 2) = 10
f
= 2xy
x
f
= 2(1) (2) = 4
x (1, 2)
f
= x2 + 3
y
( JNTU-Anantapur )
B.Tech. I-Year
S.48
f
= (1)2 + 3 = 4
dy (1, 2)
2 f
= 2y
dx 2
2 f
x 2
= 2 (2) = 4
(1, 2 )
2 f
= 2x
xdy
2 f
= 2(1) = 2
xy
(1,2 )
2 f
=0
y 2
3 f
=2
x 2 y
3 f
=2
x 2 y
(1, 2 )
3 f
3 f
3 f
=
0,
=
0
and
=0
x 3
x y 2
y 3
2
2
2
3
3
f
1 h 2 + k 2 + 2hk f
1 h3 f + 3h2 k f +
f
f(x + h, y + k) = f (x, y) + h
+k
+
2
x y + 3! x3
y 2
dx 2 y
2! x
x
y
3hk 2
3 f
dxdy
+ k3
3 f
dy 3
2
2
2
f
f
1 ( x 1)2 f + ( y + 2)2 f + 2( x 1)( y + 2) f
= f(1, 2) + (x 1)
+ (y + 2)
x y
y + 2
x 2
y 2
x
1
+
6
3
3
3
3 f
3 f
2
2 f
3 f
+
3(
x
1)
(
y
+
2)
+
3(
x
1)(
y
+
2)
+
(
y
+
2)
( x 1)
x 3
x 2 y
x y 2
y 3
1
1
[(x 1)2(4) + (y + 2)2 (0) + 2(x 1) (y +2) (2)] + [(x 1)3 0 +
6
2
3 (x 1)2 (y + 2) (2) + 3 (x 1) (y + 2)2(0) + (y + 2)3 (0)]
= 10 4 (x 1) + 4(y + 2) 2 (x 1)2 + 2 (x 1) (y + 2) + (x 1)2 (y + 2)
f(x, y)= 10 4 (x 1) + 4 (y + 2) 2 (x 1)2 + 2 (x 1) (y + 2) + (x 1)2 (y + 2).
= 10 + (x 1) (4) + (y + 2) (4) +
B.Tech. I-Year
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.49
1 h + k
f(x + h, y + k) = f(x, y) + h + k f(x,y) +
h + k f(x, y) +
f(x, y) + ...
y
y
2! x
y
3! k
x
Here,
h = x 1 and k = y 2
x = 1 and y = 2
f(1, 2) = (1)3 + (2)3 + (1) (2)2
= 1 + 8 + 4 = 13
f(1, 2) = 13
f
= 3x2 + y2
x
f
= 3 (1)2 + (2)2 = 7
x (1,2 )
f
= 3y2 + 2xy
y
f
= 3(2)2 + 2 (1) (2) = 16
y (1,2)
2 f
= 6x
x 2
2 f
= 2y
x y
2 f
2 f
x 2
= 6(1) = 6
(1,2 )
2 f
= 2(2) = 4
x y
(1,2)
= 6(2) + 2(1) = 14
(1, 2)
= 6y + 2x
2 f
y 2
=0
3 f
=0
x 2 y
(1, 2 )
=6
3 f
x 3
=6
(1, 2)
3 f
=6
y 3
3 f
y 3
=6
(1, 2)
3 f
=2
xy 2
3 f
x y 2
3 f
x 2 y
3 f
x
( JNTU-Anantapur )
=2
(1, 2)
B.Tech. I-Year
S.50
f(x + h, y + k) = f(x, y) + h
2
2
2
3
3
f
1 h 2 + k 2 + 2hk f
1 h3 f + 3h2 k f +
f
+ k y +
2
2
3
x y 3! x
x 2 y
y
2! x
x
3 f
k 3 3 f
+
x y 2
y 3
3hk 2
+ ...
1
f
f
= f(1, 2) + (x 1)
+ (y 2)
+
2!
x
y
1
3!
2
2
2 f
2 f
2 f
+
(
1
)
(
2
)
2
(
1
)(
2
)
+
x
y
y
x
xy
y 2
x 2
3
3
3
3 f
3 f
2
2 f
3 f
3
(
1
)
(
2
)
3
(
1
)(
2
)
(
2
)
+
y
+
x
y
+
x
y
( x 1)
+ ...
y 3
xy 2
x 2 y
x 3
= 13 + (x 1).(7) + (y 2) (16) +
1
1
[(x 1)2 (6) + (y 2)2 .(14) + 2 (x 1) (y 2) (4)] +
6
2
[(x 1) .6 +
3
Q4.
(a)
1
1
[6(x 1)2 + 14 (y 2)2 + 8 (x 1) (y 2)] + [6(x 1)3 + 6 (x 1)
6
2
Answer :
Given curve,
y2 =
x2 (a + x)
.
(a x)
x 2 (a + x )
(a x )
y=
x 2 (a + x )
( a x)
y =x
a+x
ax
x
a
x
1
a
1+
y =x
1+
y=x
B.Tech. I-Year
( JNTU-Anantapur )
x 2 x
y = x 1 + 1
a a
S.51
1
2
1 1
1 x 2 2 1 x 2
+ ...
y = x 1 + +
2!
2 a
1 1
1 x 2 2 + 1 x 2
1 + +
+ ...
2 a
2!
n( n 1) 2
n
Q (1 + x ) = 1 + nx + 2! x + ...
(1 x) n = 1 + nx + n(n + 1) x 2 + ...
2!
x 1 x2
x 3 x2
y = x 1 + 2a 8 2 + ... 1 + 2a + 8 2 + ...
a
a
x 3x 2
x
x2
x 3 x
1
+
+
+
+
+
=x
2
2a ( 2 a ) 2 2a 8a 2
2a 8a
x 2 x2
8a 2 8a 2
x
+ ...
2a
2 x 3x 2
3x3
x2
x2
x3
+ 2+ 2 2+
+
...
= x 1 +
4a
8a
16a 3 16a 3
2a 8a
x x2
= x 1 + a + 2 + ...
2
a
y =x+
x2
x3
+
+ ...
a
2a 2
... (1)
x2
y'' (0) + ...
2!
2
x2
x2
y''(0) =
y'' (0) =
a
2!
a
dy 2 2
1 +
dx
d2y
dx 2
[1 + ( y (0))2 2
( JNTU-Anantapur )
y (0)
B.Tech. I-Year
S.52
3
(1 + 1) 2
=
2
a
3
(2) 2
2
a
= 2 2
a
2
= a 2
(b)
lt 3 x 3
x2
+a
+ ay a 2 = 0
y +
y
y
x 0
y 0
lt
x 0
0 + 0 + 2a () + 0 a2 = 0
2a a2 = 0
2a = a2
3x 2
x2
+ a2
+ 0 a2 = 0
0 +
1
2y
a2
2a
a
2
=a 2
3 2
Answer :
Given curve,
Q5.
(a)
Answer :
May-12, Set-4, Q5(a)
For answer refer May/June-10, Set-4, Q5(a).
(b) Evaluate the integral by changing the
order of integration
a2 y = 0
y =0
Lt
x 0
y 0
(0, 0) = xLt
0
x2
2y
x2
2y
x3
ax 2
y4
ay 2
a2 y
+
+
+
=0
y
y
y
y
y
y3 +
x3
ax 2
+
+ ay a2 = 0
y
y
B.Tech. I-Year
xy(1+ x + y)dy dx .
0 1
Evaluate
4-y
(x + y)dxdy .
s2
Find L 1 2
using con2
(s + 4)(s + 9)
volution theorem.
Answer :
May-12, Set-4, Q6(b)
For answer refer May/June-10, Set-1, Q6(b).
Q7. (a) Solve the D.E, y'' + 2y' 3y = sin t,
y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0. Using Laplace
transform.
Answer :
May-12, Set-4, Q7(a)
For answer refer Unit-VII, Q1.
( JNTU-Anantapur )
(2sin t - 3sinht)
dt .
t
-4t
Answer :
S.53
Put, s = 0
4 t sin t
dt = 2cot1 (4)
L 2 e
t
0
Now, consider,
4t (2 sin t 3sinh t
dt
= L e
t
0
=L
L 3
We know that,
4t 2sin t
3sinh t
dt e 4t
dt
e
t
t
0
0
4 t
= L 2 e
sin t
sinh t
dt 3 e4t
dt ... (1)
t
t
0
sinh t
dt
t
4 t
L{sinh t} =
1
s 1
2
ds
sinh t
L
= 2
t 0 s 1
Consider,
4t sin t
dt
= L 2 e
t
1
s +1
2
1
L(e sin t} = 2
s + 1 change s to s + 4
[Q By first shifting theorem]
1
(s + 4)2 + 1
( s + 4)
+1
f (t)
= f (s)ds
QL
t s
1
=
2
1
2 tan ( s + 4)
1
= 2 cot (s + 4)
( JNTU-Anantapur )
1 0
s 1
log
log
s + 1
1+ 0
1
2
s 1
1
log(1) log
2
s + 1
tan 1 ( s + 4)
s
s 1
log s + 1
s
1
1 s
1
log 1
=
2
1 +
s s
=2
1
[log( s 1) log( s + 1) ]s
2
ds
4t sin t
2L e
=2
t
1
1
1
=
ds
2 S s 1 s +1
4t
We know that,
L{sin t}=
2( s 1) 2( s + 1) ds
1
log
2
s 1
s +1
B.Tech. I-Year
S.54
1
=
log
2
s 1
s +1
1
log
2
s +1
s 1
st
sinh t
1 S + 1
dt = 3 log
t
2 S 1
Put, s = 4
e
0
4t
4 +1
sin ht
3
dt =
log
t
4 1
2
5
3
log
3
2
5
sin ht
3
4t sin t
2
e
dt
3
e 4t
dt = 2 cot1 (4)
log
L
t
t
3
0
2
0
Q8.
5
3
4t 2 sin t 3 sin ht
dt = 2 cot1 (4)
L e
log
3
2
t
State Stokes theorem and verify Stokes theorem for a vector field defined,
F = (2x y) i yz2 j y2 z k, over the upper half surface of x2 + y2 + z2 = 1, bounded by its projection
on the xy-plane.
Answer :
May-12, Set-4, Q8
Stokes Theorem
For answer refer Unit-VIII, Q41, Topic: Statement.
Problem
For answer refer Unit-VIII, Q44.
B.Tech. I-Year
( JNTU-Anantapur )