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22
= x
x r3
21 3
7
88
3
7
x
x
21
4
22
r3 =
r3 = 1
r =
1
r = 1 cm
d = 2r
d = 2 cms
Diameter of each ball = 2 cms
Exercise : 9.6
1) Find the volume of the sphere whose radius is 3 cm.
2) The diameter of a shot put is 9 cm. Calculate the volume of the shot-put.
3) The depth of a hemispherical water tank is 2.1 m at the centre. Find the capacity
of the water tank in litres.
4) Twenty one lead marbles of even size are recast to form a big sphere. Find the
volume of the sphere when the radius of each marble is 2 cm.
Remember at a glance :
Solid
Curved Surface
area
Total Surface
area
Volume
Cylinder
2rl
2r (r+1)
r 2 h
Cone
rl
r (r+1)
1 2
r h
3
Sphere
4r 2
4r 2
4 3
r
3
2r 2
3r 2
2 3
r
3
Solid hemisphere
247
SCALE DRAWING
After studying this unit you will be able to
*
*
*
*
You are familiar with the geometrical figures like triangle, rectangle, trapezium and
the formulae for the area of these figures.
Area of triangle
1
x base x height
2
1
bh
2
= lb
1
1
x height x (sum of two parallel sides) =
h (a+b)
2
2
Recall :
1) Find the area of triangle when the base is 12 cm and height is 8 cm.
2) Find the area of trapezium given AB = 8 cm, CD = 6 cm, AB || CD and the
distance between AB and CD is 5 cm.
1. Measurement of the area of a land :
Observe the following piece of land. How to find the area of the land?
D
4
R
3
E
Q
2
P
1
50 To C
120
40
30 to B
From A
Activity :
To measure the area of the land
1) Take suitable scale, say 20m = 1 cm
2) Draw the base line AD
3) Draw the perpendiculars to the base line PB, QE and RC
4) Complete the polygon joining the end points.
5) Find out the area of ABP, AQE, DQE and DRC and also the are of
trapezium BPRC.
6) Total area of the land is equal to the sum of the all the triangles and trapezium.
D
60
50
R
E
60
100
30
40
A
249
70 to C
80
30
40 to B
From A
Solution : Scale 20 mts = 1 cm
Observe that,
AM = 30 mts
50
AN = 80 mts
70
P
MP = (100-30)
C
20
= 70 mts
80
ND = (150-80)
50
= 70 mts
40
PD = (150-100)
30
= 50 mts
1) Area of ABM
1
bh
2
1
x 30 x 40
2
= 600 sq.mts
250
1
h (a+b)
2
1
x 70 (70+40)
2
= 3850 sq.mts
3) Area of DPC
1
x 50 x 70
2
1
x 80 x 70
2
1
x 80 x 80
2
Observe :
1 hectare =10,000 sq.mts.
Exercise : 9.7
1) Draw a plan and calculate the area of a level ground using the information given
below.
Meters to C
220
To D 120
210
120
To E 180
80
From A
251
200 to B
2) Plan out and find the area of the field from the data given from the Surveyors
field book
Meters to E
350
To D 100
300
To C 75
250
150 to F
150
To B 50
100 to G
50
From A
3) Sketch a rough plan and calculate the area of the field ABCDEFG from the following
data.
Meters to D
225
To E 90
175
125
To F 60
100
To G 15
80
20 to C
60
70 to B
From A
4) Calculate the area of the field shown in the diagram below :
[Measurements are in meters]
B
C
35
F
40
D
30
25
G
30
70
A
252