The General Integral

1. Based on the differential equation, replace dy/dx with p throughout the equation.
=

4
3
2
1
, ( ) ( + 2 + 1) ( ) + ( + 2 + 2) ( ) 2 ( ) = 0

4 ( + 2 + 1)3 + ( + 2 + 2)2 2 = 0,

{ 3 ( + 2 + 1)2 + ( + 2 + 2)1 2} = 0,
,
{3 (2 + 22 + 2 ) + ( + 2 + 2) 2 = 0,
, {3 2 22 2 + + 2 + 2 2 = 0,

{3 (2 ) 2((2 ) + 2( 1) 2 } = 0,
,
{2 ( 1) ( 1) 2( 1) + 2( 1)} = 0,
( 1) ,
( 1){2 2 + 2} = 0,

( 1){( ) 2( )} = 0,

( )
, => ( 1)( 2)( ) = 0
()
( 1)( 2)( ) = 0

2. Show that equation (*) is given by

)( )(2 2 )( 2 ) = 0
The best way to approach the equation is by getting the integral of each factorized term from
the previous question. The integral will be got individually by assuming each term in a linear
differential equation.

(i)

= 0 => =

= 0,

, => 1 = 0 => = => =

(ii)

, ( 1) = 0 => = 1 =>

=1

Getting integral 1 = 1 => = + => =

(iii)

, ( ) = 0 => = => =
2
+ => 2 = 2 + 2
2
2 , 2 ,
=> 2 = 2 + => =

, = => =

(iv)

, ( 2) = 0, => = 2 => = 2
2,
1
1 1
1
= 1 => ln = + => ln 2 = +
2
2

1
2

exp (ln ) = => 2 = . , = =

=> = ( . )2 => = 2 . 2 => = , = 2 = .
=

( )( )( )( ) =

Equation Solvable for x

1. = 3 + 6 2 2 , ,
3

6 2 2 = 0,
=

, 3 6 2 2 = 0 , ,

=>

=> (3 ) + (3.

. +
.

(6 2 2 ) = 0
. 3.

2. ) + (12 2 2 .
6 2 2 . ) + 123 = 0

=> 2 + 123 +

+ 6 2 2 .
= 0,

: 2(1 + 62 ) +

(1 + 62 ) = 0

(1 + 62 ),
( + ) ( +

) =

2. , ( + ) =
2 =
,
+ () = 0

( )

2 =
=> 2. = .

=
,

1
1
, . = .
2

1
1
1
1 1
. = . => . = .
2

2
1
=> ln = (ln + )
2
1

exp(ln ) = exp { (ln + )}}

2
1
1
1
1

2
2
ln = ln 2 = ln , = =
2
ln
1

ln 2

1 = ,

ln 2

2
=
,

= 2 = , =
1
1

2
1
1 = ,

, 2 = => =
3. () 3 = 3 + 6 2

() = = 3
+ 6 2 2

( + ) ( + ) =

(2 + ) = 0 , 2 =

=> = , , 2 = => 2 . = .

3
2 . = . =>
= + ,
3
=> 3
3 = 3 + 3 => 3 3 3 = 0
2
, (1 + 62 ) = 0, 1 + 6 ( ) = 0

1
1

.
= .
=> . = 1 .

6
6

=>

2
1

2
1
= { + }.
=>
. = { + }.
2
6

2
6

2
1
3
1
1
. = { + }. =>
= 2 + ,
2
6
6
12
6
,

=>
3
6

1 2

12

1
6

1
2

1
2

+ => 3 = 2 + 6 => 3 + 2 + 6 = 0

1
( 3 + 2 + 6) ( 3 3 3) = 0
2
,
2 3 3 6 + 3 12 2 + 6 2 = 0
=> 3 3 6 2 = 0
, = +