2014/10/31

Disaster Resilient
Infrastructure Development:
Role of Technologies

Keiichi Tamaki
Senior Urban Development Specialist
Urban Development and Water Division
South Asia Department

Asian Development Bank Workshop

31 October 2014
2014/10/31

Typical City Street (Dhaka)

Chaotic mixed traffic, no priority for public transport or pedestrians

2014/10/31

2014/10/31

Typical Spaghetti Connections (Kathmandu)

Supply is intermittent, if at all, and water quality is questionable

2014/10/31

Sectors, Themes and Schemes

Urban Transport
Bus operational efficiency improvement; Intelligent Transport
Systems (ITS); Bus Rapid Transit (BRT); Transit-Oriented
Development (TOD) and Value Capture; Clean-diesel buses; CNG
buses; Fleet modernization (by leasing)
Electric vehicles are already running e.g., 600 electric minibuses
(safa tempo) in Kathmandu; 10,000 e-tuk-tuks in Khulna; Vehicle
batteries can smooth out power demand peaking

Water Supply and Sanitation

Fire hydrants are usually determinant factor for hydraulic design and
pipe diameters; Better pipes, e.g., HDPE; smart metering
Can fire engines reach in time (under continuous congestion)?

Other Urban Services

Solid waste management; composting; methane gas capture;
2014/10/31Plastic

bags are often a root cause of drainage problem

2014/10/31

2014/10/31

Ahmedabad Aerial View

2014/10/31

Ahmedabads Janmarg BRT Aerial View

2014/10/31

Urban Transport Example (Mini) Project

+Decentralized Power Generation
+Power Storage
+Tourism Promotion

2014/10/31

Lumbini Clean Public Transport Project under

South Asia Tourism Infrastructure Development Project (SATIDP)

Bhairahawa SEZ
Kapilvastu SEZ

2014/10/31

Bhairahawa (Gautam Buddha) Airport

(expected to become Nepals second
international airport)

Lumbini UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site (Tange Master Plan Area)

2014/10/31

Vehicles

mass-produced
better EVs

2014/10/31

Decentralized Power Generation

(Mini Solar Power Plant)

2014/10/31

2014/10/31

Water Supply and Sanitation

Example Project Models

2014/10/31

Service Contract/Outsourcing

ULBs Water Utility/Water

Department

WTP

Transmission

Distribution

Metering

2014/10/31

2014/10/31

Performance-Based Management
Contract (PBMC)
or Operator Consultant Model
Decision-Making Body (Board) of
ULBs Water Utility/Water Department

Technical
Auditor/Independent
Engineer

Operator Consultant/Management Contractor

(Procurement Agent)

Employees of
ULBs Water Utilitiy/Water Department

CWs Contractor
2014/10/31

Goods Supplier

Service Provider

Performance-Based Management
Contract (PBMC)
or Operator Consultant Model

Recruitment
of Operator
Consultant

DED

Procurement
of CWs and
Goods

CW
contract(s)
O&M
Goods
contract(s)
Supervision

2014/10/31

2014/10/31

Construct+O&M Contract
or Contractor-cum-Operator Model
Decision-Making Body (Board) of
ULBs Water Utility/Water Department
Technical
Auditor/Independent
Engineer
Contractor-cum-Operator
CWs

Goods

Services

Employees of
ULBs Water Utilitiy/Water Department

2014/10/31

Construct+O&M Contract
or Contractor-cum-Operator Model

Recruitment
of DED
Consultant

DED

Recruitment
of
ContractorcumOperator

CWs
O&M
Goods

2014/10/31

2014/10/31

Build-Operate Option at Delawas STP in Jaipur, Rajasthan

Phase I (ADB-financed): Biogas is used for Self-Power Generation (Rs1.5M/mo.
cost savings but currently under repair)
Phase II (JNNURM-financed): Biogas is sold to Private Party (starting)

2014/10/31

Other Urban Services

Use of New Technologies

2014/10/31

2014/10/31

Solid Waste
Secondary
Transfer Station
(STS)
2014/10/31

GPS/GSM/Radio
System for
garbage truck
operation
monitoring
2014/10/31

Application/sales in
developing
countries?

10

2014/10/31

Summary
ADB will help on:
Capacity Building
Planning
Coordination and Cooperation
Investment
ADB is interested in and willing to try out:
Alternative/Innovative Technologies
Alternative/Innovative Business Models
2014/10/31

Thank you

2014/10/31

11

2014/10/31

For more information

Keiichi Tamaki <ktamaki@adb.org>

Web site: www.adb.org

2014/10/31

12