June 2000 Cape Unit Paperl Section 1 (Module 1.1) Answer ALL questions 1. @ fx? +28 5x6 = (e~ 2960 +3)(x—, find the value of k. @ marks) (b) Find the real values of « which satisfy the equation |2x+3| = 5. (8 marks) 2 @_—_ Express 1~ 2x 3x in the form a(e + h)* +, stating explicitly the values ofa, hand k. (8 marks) fi (©) Solve for x, the equation 2°** =| () (8 marks) | ‘The diagram below shows the graph » = /(«) which has a minimum point at (1, 2), State the coordinates of the minimum point on the graph with equation @ y= (@ marks) | ® @ marks) © (@ marks) Show that 3a? — 8x — 1 (6 marks) | A 2s c | 2 x9 ¥ fixe gine 3. [ Determine the set of values of x for which fifa) = a(f). (7 marks) ‘Total 30 marks | Section 2 (Module 1.2) Answer ALL questions 6. Leta, Be the roots of the equation 4s* — 3x+ 1=0. | @) | Without solving the equation, write down the values of Q arp af. (mark) | (©) Find the value of & +2 @ marks) (© Find the equation whose roots are. (8 marks)10. L, 12, 13. uM 15. Prove that 1-cos24+sin24 _ Treos24+sin2A tan @) Express sin 9+ V3 cos #in the form R. sin (6+ a), where R is a positive real constant and ora < 90 (4 marks) ® Hence, deduce the minimum value of sin @+ V3 cos 0+ 6. (8 marks) Let A (1, 2) be a point in the coordinate plane with origin O. Find (@ the equation of the straight line, OA ( marks) () the equation of the straight line, AB, through A perpendicular to OA @ marks) (©) the coordinates of the point B, at, which the line AB crosses the x-axis, (mark) @ Ina triangle ABC, the position vectors of A, B and C are reepectively i + j, 3i + 4j and 4i—j. @ Find Bd and AC (@ marks) Gi) Show that ZBAC = 90°. (2 marks) ®) A pair of simultaneous equations is given by pet dy 6x + 2y=q where p,q € R. State the values of p and ¢ for which the simultaneous equations have an infinite number of solutions, (@ marks) ‘Total $0 marks Section 3 (Module 1.3) Answer ALL questions @) Find tim. (8 marks) @ 293 3x? 9x () Determine the real values of x for which the function f(x) = Bo is continuous. (8 marks) (@) Find the value of x at the stationary point(s) of the function f: x — 4x ~ 3x°. (3 marks) ) Determine the nature of the stationary point(s). (8 marks) ‘The function, f, is defined by f(x) = @ Bind [(/G)+3)a¢ (8 marks) © Evaluate [(/()+3)de (@ marks) (Given that [[7(0)de=17 and [roe =22, where /(2) is a real continuous function in the closed interval [0, 4], evaluate fi “flx)de (@ marks) &) Differentiate with respect to x, from first principles, the function y = x* + 2. (4 marks) Lot f'be a cubic function in x. Suppose that 0) at (1, 4) and a minimum point at @8, 0). Sketch the graph of y = has roots at x= 0 and x= 8, and fhas a maximum point (2) indicating clearly its maximum point, its minimum point and its intercepts with the axes. (6 marks) Total 30 marks END OF TESTeee June 2001 Cape Unitl Papert Section A (Module 1.1) Answer ALL questions Solve for x, Px--3=*,2€R 6 marks) Find real numbers @ and b such that? + 5x— 4 = (e+) +b (6 marks) Solve the equation, ~ or Solve the pair of simultaneous equations (6 marks) (7 marks) ‘The diagram above, not drawn to scale, shows part of the radar system of a coast guard boat, © represents the position of the coast guard station. A represents tho position of the coast guard boat at sea and B represents the position ofa fishing vessel from which emanates a distress signal. OA = 15 km and ZAOB = 6°, (@) Find the expression, in terms of x and }, for (@ the length of the minor are, AB (2 marks) Gi) the area of the corresponding sector, OAB. (@ marks) @) Given that § = 40, calculate the arca of the triangular region, mapped out between the const guard station, the boat and the veseel. (8 marks) Total 30 marks Section B (Module 1.2) Answer ALL questions Given the points, AG, -5) and B(-4, 2), find () the coordinates of the midpoint M of AB mark) (a) the gradient of AB mark) (ii) the equation of the straight line through M that is normal to AB. (8 marks) Sketch the graph of the function f(x) = x + 4)- 5. Hence, solve the inequality, xx + 4) > 5. (6 marks) (@ Express /(@) = V2 cos 6+ sin @in the form R cos (8— a). ( marks) {b) Hence, find the values of 6 for which /() is a maximum or & minimum, where 0* < 6° s 960°.(2 marks) Given that a and B are roots of the equation 4 ~ 2x* = 3x and a> B, find, without solving the equation, the exact value of a = B*. (6 marks)— 10. 1, 2. 13. 14, 15. Given that 4B = 2i + 3j and CB = 51+) (a) show that 4B is perpendicular to AC (8 marks) (b) find the unit vector in the direction of 4B (8 marks) ‘Total 30 marks Section © (Module 1.3) Answer ALL questions Given that lim{7C9+33}=1, evaluate Him 3, rf (x) (6 marks) Show that the equation, 2° = 10 ~ 8x, has a root between 1 and 2. (Smarks) ‘The curve, y = ax? + bx, where a and 6 are real constants, has a stationary point at (1, 2). Caleulate the respective values of a and 6. (6 marks) 242 Differentiate ~ "7 with respect to @ marks) 50x Hence, or otherwise, find | —3°* (@ marks) @e-1) Initially, the depth of water in a tank is 32m. Water drains from the tank through a hole cut in the bottom. ‘At t minutes after the water begins draining, the depth of water in the tank is x metres. The water level changes at a rate equal to (-2r—4). (@) Pind an expression for x in terms of t. (6 marks) (o) Hence, determine how long it takes for the water to completely drain from the tank. (8 marks) Total 80 marks END OF TEST10, dune 2002 Cape Unit! Papert Section A (Module 1.1) Answer ALL questions If.x=2is a root of the equation 6x° — pr’ — 14+ 24 = 0, find p. Hence, find the other roots of the equation. G marks) Solve for x the equation 2 3,2*1+ 8=0. (4 marks) ‘The function, f, is defined on R hy fx 3° ~3. Determine the set of values of x « R for which SUC) = fee * 3) (marks) Solve the simultaneous equations Qe~y=5 #by=ay (marks) ‘The shape of the earring pendant, shown in the shaded portion of the diagram below, is obtained from two equal overlapping circles. The height of the pendant is 2 em and is equal to the radius of the circles. Find the area of the pendant. (6 marks) ‘Total 30 marks Section B (Module 1.2) Answer ALL questions ‘A, Band C are three points on a straight line, and Bis the midpoint of AC. The coordinates of A and B are (CA, D and @, 0) respectively. Find (a) the coordinates of C @ marks) (b) the equation of the straight line through the origin, O, perpendicular to OC. (8 marks) A pair of simultaneous equations is given by pix 4y Bx~2y =p, where p R. (a) _ Find the value of p for which the equations have an infinite number of solutions. (4 marks) (b) Find the solutions for this value of p. (@ marks) Prove that cos 29= $= tan @ (6 marks) Lstan?@ (@) The roots of the quadratic equation 2 — 8x—1=O are a, f. Without solving the equation, obtain the 2 2 (4 marks) B (®) One root of the quadratic equation x + 12r—a=0, a ¢ R, is three times the other. Find the roots and the value of a. (8 marks) equation whose roots are % and (8) The veetor, x, is given by r = (cos 4+ 2 sin i+ (sin @-2 cos J. Show that the modulus of r is independent of @ (@ marks) 5! (6) Find the vector parallel to i + 8j which has the same magnitude as 2i —j. @ Total 30 Section C (Module 1.3) Answer ALL questions waa a a a ® jn ae ¢ | (©) _ Determine the real values of x for which the function f(x) = aes iscontinuous. (2 +e 2 ‘ ‘ | 2% Find /"@) for the function f()= =. Hence, or otherwise, evaluate ee 6 18. (a) Find the stationary point(s) of the function f: x» 27x—2x*. B ) Determine the nature of the stationary point(s) of f. @ 14, Use the substitution w= sin xtofind [cos* x dv. 6 15. @ Draw a rough sketch of the curve y = + x. @ () Find the total area bounded by the curve in Part (a) above, the x-axis and the lines Land e=3 a Total 30 END OF TESTeee EE Ee ES a ae ee EE Ee eS SE 2 2 | 10. Tune 2003 Cape Unit1 Papert Section A (Module 1.1) Answer ALL questions (a) Given that hx? ~ 12x* — x + 3 = (2x~1)@x + 1)(e~ Ah), find the values of the constants h and k.(2 marks) () Solve, for , the equation —=9" (6 marks) Find tho real valuos of x which satisfy tho equation | 2x3} — 6] 2x—3] +5=0 (6 marks) Given that 3 -2x— x = a(x +h)? +k, (@) state explicitly the values of the constants a, h and (8 marks) () determine the maximum value of 8 — 2— 24 @ marks) ‘The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows a circular games field of radius 35 m enclosed within a circular road of radius 42 m, The field and the road have the same centre O and angle AOD is 30°. (@) Find the area of the section of the road represented by the shaded region ABCD. (4 marks) (b) Find the length of the chord AD in the diagram. ( marks) The functions fand g are defined on R by fix > 2x, g:x > 4x+6. Find the value(s) of xsuch that x g(x) = g(f(W). eee ‘otal 30 marks Section B (Module 1.2) Answer ALL questions (@) Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line y = 3+ 2 and passes through the point @D. @ marks) (©) @__ Find the equation of the circle with centre (1, -2) and radius 2 units. @ marks) Gi) Show, by calculation, that the line x= 8 touches this circle at (8, -2). @ marks) (a) Find the range of values of x for which see (4 marks) © Find the range of values of x for which (2+ 1)? < 9. (@ marks) Express sin 8— cos @in the form R sin(9— a), where « is acute, and henee find ALL the solutions of sin 8~ cos @= 1 which lie in the range 0 < 0 7. 6 marks) (@) —_Bxprose the complex number 47! in the form of a + bi, where a and b are resl numbers. (8 marks) (©) Show that the argument of the complex number in (a) above is + @ marks) ‘The position vectors of two points A and B are 24 + j and i + j respectively.1. 12. 13. 14 16. @ Find @ the unit vector in the direction of OB (@ marks) (i) the position vector of the point C on OB produced such that @ marks) (&) Show that the vectors ai + bj and —bi + aj are perpendicular. (8 marks) Total 30 marks Section C (Module 1.3) Answer ALL questions @ Find tim 272 @ marks) ra xP 4 56 (>) Find the real values of x for which the function f(x) = is continuous @ marks) (Fs Find the gradiont of the tangent to the eurve y= 2x" at the point where y = 16. (6 marks) (@) Find the valuo(@) of x at the stationary point(s) of the function gi x» 23° 3x +4 (3 marks) () Determine the nature of the stationary point(s) of g (marks) > Find /'(e) for the function /(@) = —2—, and hence, or otherwise, evaluate [| A=?=— dx (marks) 3 x47 ead In the diagram below, not drawn to scale, the line y = 3x cuts the curve y=." at the points O and P. Find (@) the coordinates of the point P (b) the area of the shaded region. (@ marks) (4 marks) Total 30 marks END OF TEST= (@) © © @ ® June 2004 Specimen Cape Unit! Papert Section A (Module 1) Answer ALL questions 2x 6s —* in the form p+ Express > in the form p + —2- Given that hx — 12x ~x+ 3 = @x— 1)(2x+ 1)(~ A), find the values of the constants h and k.(S marks) stating clearly the values of the constants pandg. (8 marks) 2D 2 in, find, Using the fact that 3° kr = ja), whore h is a constant, and that 3'k=: mm a in simplest form, the value of 9°(6r+5) (8 marks) = Total 9 marks Find the real values of x which catisfy the equations [2x — 37 — 6|2x-3|+5=0 (6 marks) eaten (1) a = la (4 marks) Total 9 marks: Find the range of values of x for which me (@ marks) Gxt 150 (4 marks) ‘Total 8 marks A pair of simultaneous equations is given by @) ) pie &x—2y =p, where p € R. Find the value of p for which the equations have an infinite number of solutions. (4 marks) Find the solutions for this value of p. (@ marks) Total 6 marks ‘The functions, fand g, are defined by @ © @ 0) @) @) © @) a fons Beate gx hes Explain clearly why fis NOT one-to-one. (8 marks) Find, and express in simplest form, gj(‘). (5 marks) Total 8 marks Section B (Module 2) Answer ALL questions : (@ Rind the coordinates of the point D on the line segment joining A (1, —4) and B 3, 12) such that the ratio AD: DBis 3 : 1. (8 marks) Gi) Find the equation of the line through D parallel to the line y — 2x= 3, @ marks) Find the equation of the cirele with the contre (-1, 1) and radius V2 units, in the form atte taxt by +e=0, where a, bce R. (2 marks) Total 8 marks State, in surd form, the values of tan 30° and tan 60°. (i mark) Express tan (A — B) in terms of tan A and tan B. (mark) Hence, or otherwise, without the use of calculators, show that tan 15°= 2— V3 (8 marks) Given that tan (9+ 45) = x, express tan @in terms of x. ( marks) ‘Total 8 marks 910. i. 12. 13, 4. (@) Solve 6 sin? x—cosx—4=O for O y, and k <0 for the real numbers x, y and k, show ‘that kx < ky, (4 marks} @) Solve for € R, the equation x? -6 x|+8=0 (4 marks) (@) Show thar S22? (mark) () Solve, for x, the equation 2° +2” (4 marks) ‘The function fand g are defined on Rby f:x>-Sx+6, git 7747 Solve, for x, the equation fig2x+ 1) = 30 (5 marks) “The figure below (not drawn to scale) represents a cross-s6c4sen through a tunnel. The cross-section 18 part ofa circle with radius 5 metres and centre Q. ‘The ‘width AB of the floor of the tunnel is 5 metres. ¢ Caleulate (@ __ the size, in radians, of the angle « (8 marks) (b) the Jongth of the are ACB (8 marks) ‘Total 30 marks Section B (Module 1.2) ‘Answer ALL ques Obtain the Cartesian equation ofthe curve whose parametric representation 8 = 43, yoae' +2in the formy =A + Be C, where A, Band Care real numbers, (6 marks) Find the range of values of « € R for which Hho 3 (6 marks) (@) Show that, S825 ment A, for cos 24 #1 (@ marks) (&) Solve the equation cos 20 8 ens 2 for 05 057 (4 marks) Given that « and are the roots of the equation ¥ — 3¢—1= 0, find the equation whose roots are 1+aand1+6 (6 marks) ‘The position vector of a point Pisi + 8). Find (@) __ the unit vector in the direction of OP (marks) 2 a1. 1. (b) the position vector of a point Q on OP produced such that og =5 (2 marks) (© the value of ¢ such that the vector 3¢ i + 4j is perpendicular to the vector OP (@ marks) Total 30 marks Section C (Module 1.3) Answer ALL questions (@) Given that Tim {4/(@)}= evaluate tin (/(s)+2s) marks) Differentiate from first principles the function f(x) = 2°, with respect tox marks) Given that /(s) = ret + ex+t,r#0, @® find @) f°) ws) (2 marks) () find, in terms of r and s, the conditions under which /(2) will havo a maximum (8 marks) (© find the maximum (@ marks) ‘The curve y = px* + qx’ + Sx+ 2 passes through the point 7'(1, 2) and its gradient at Tis 7. Find the values of the constante p and q. (6 marks) ‘The diagram below is a rough diagram of y =|x~2|for real valuos of x from x= 0 tox=4. (@) Find the coordinates of the points A and B (@ marks) (o) Find the volume generated by rotating the triangle OAB chown above through 360° about the x-axis. G marks) Total 30 marks 7 =s-2| pa Iz-2] END OF TEST 13June 2005 Cape Uniti Paper! Section A (Module 1) Answer ALL questions 1 ‘The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows the graph of fi) = #7 + hx! — 8x ke where h, k are constants fe) fle) = 2° + hat - Bx + ke 2,0) (@) From the graph, state the value of EACH of 0) and 2) (2 marks) () Hence, or otherwiso, find the value of EACH of the constants hand k. (8 marks) (© Factorise fix) completely. (4 marks) ‘Total 9 marks a. G@)__ Find the range of values ofthe real number =< 0 such that 2 ~ 2a < 0 (=) Show that it and > are real muzpbers such that # <9, then for any real rmumber k <0, ke> Ry (4 marks) ‘Total § marks 3, (@) Without using calculators or tables, show that WieV7=— (2 marks) ' * Wi &) — @ Given that x44 1, by considering (+4) show that x? + (@ marks) i) Henco, or otherwise, find the value of 3° + a ( marks) ‘Total 9 marks 4. Solve the following pair of equations simultaneously: x-2y=-3 xt By ‘Total T marks 5. The function fis defined on R by /:x—> -2x+ 3. (@) Show that fis one-to-one (injective) (marks) @) Find the value(®) of x « R such that f@) = /@) * 6 (6 marks) Total 7 marks Section B (Module 2) Answer ALL questions 6. Imthe diagram on the next page (not drawn to scale), Mis the mid-pomnt of AB. MN is perpendicular to the straight line through 4, Mand B. @) Find (the coordinates of M (@ marks) (i) __ the gradient of the line through A and B (@ marks) “410. cE 2. (i) __the equation of the line through M and N. (@ marks) (&) ‘The point P on AB divides AB internally such that the ratio AP: PBis 3: 1 Find the coordinates of P. (@ marks) Total 8 marks (@) Express /() = V2 cos 6~sin @ in the form R cos (0+ a). (6 marks) (b) Hence, find the minimum value of f(@, where 0 < 0 2x. (mark) (© Determine the value of 4, 0 < 0 2, at which tho minimum value of /(@) occurs. (@ marks) ‘Total 8 marks (a) Find the range of values of k for which the quadratic equation a* + 2kx + 9=0 ‘has complex roots. (4 marks) ©) Bxprese the complex number 2 in the form x yi, where x and y are real numbers. (4 marks) ‘Total 8 marks Three points, A, Band C, have coordinates (1, 2), (2, 5) and (0, -4) respectively relative to the origin O. (@) Express the position veetor of EACH of A, B and C in torms of f and j, (8 marks) (b) If AB=CD, find the position vector of D in terms of i and j, (6 marks) ‘Total 9 marks Find the values of @,0.s 62x, for which the vectors cos + V3j and 11+ sin 0 are parallel. Total 7 marks Section C (Module 8) Answer ALL questions (@ —Usothe result that (Jr + fx] Vier — Vs) A to show that tim Y=*4 == z= (6 marks) (&) — Deduee, from first principles, the derivative with respect to x of y= Vx (mark) Total 6 marks (@) Find the real values of x for which the function f(x) os is discontinuous. (8 marks) (©) Show that the equation 2° = 8 + 4x has a root in the closed interval [2, 3]. (6 marks) Total 8 marks 18“ we. Pis the point on the curve = 2x" + kx~ 5 whore x= 1 and the gradient ie -2 Find (a) the value of the constant marks) &) — thevalue of “? at P (2 marks) & (the equation of the normal to the curve at P. (4 marks) ‘Total 9 marks (@) Find the coordinates ofthe stationary points ofthe function [: +> 83x — 9x46 (6 marks) @) _ Determine the nature of the stationary points of f: (8 marks) Total 9 marks ‘Throe points, P, @ and R, on the curve y= 2" ~ Bx are shown in the diagram (not drawn to scale) below. (a) Find the coordinates of EACH of the points P, @ and (4 marks) (} Bind the TOTAL area bounded by the curve shown above, the #-axis and the Tines x=-L and x= 2. (4. marks) ‘Total 8 marks END OF TEST aeJune 2006 Cape Unit 1 Paper 1 Section A (Module 1) Answer ALL questions @ Show that (x 1) is a factor of f(x) for all values of p. (2 marks) Gi) If @~2) is a factor of fix), find the value of p. (@ marks) >) Given that > “a +1), show that Leroi jrbones) (4 marks) ‘Total 8 marks 2 @ Let A= {2 ses 7} and B= {x |x—4| 2 (4 marks) (6) Without the use of calculators or tables, show that, (4 marks) Total 10 marks 4. ‘The diagram below (not drawn to scale) represents the graph of the function f(x) = x¢ + 1, -Isxslandp,qeR fe) C2) 4 2) ok 4 +1 (a) Find : @ the value ofp and q @ marks) ; Gi) the range of the function f(x) for the given domain (1 mark) : (©) Determine whether fox) : () is surjective (onto) (1 mark) Gi) is injective (one-to-one) (mark) , ii) has an inverse (1 mark) Total 6 marks 5. Find the values of m, n € R for which the system of equations xt2y=1 2e+my=n (@) possesses a unique solution (8 marks) ©) isinconsistont @ marks) wv10. (© possesses infinitely many solutions (2 marks) ‘Total 7 marks In the diagram (not drawn to scale), tho straight line through the point PQ, 7) and perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 11 intersects x+ 2y= LL at the point Q. Find (@) the equation of the line through P and @ (@ marks) (b) the coordinates of the point @ ( marks) (the EXACT length of the line segment PQ (@ marks) ‘Total 7 marks radians units, DC= In the diagram below (not drawn to scale), AC = BC, AD unite, angle ACB = and anleADO= 2 rata. Find the EXACT length of @ 4c (6 marks) 4B (marks) Total 8 marks @) Solve the equation 4 cos'0— 4 sin 0-1-0 for0< 0 0, to show that 0 fleas em flap (b) Hence, show that 0) fsa aeenfine ar fsinx d Gy sinx dee END OF TEST (1 marks) (2 marks) (marks) ‘Total 6 marks (@ marks) (@ marks) (6 marks) ‘Total 9 marks 20Sune 2007 Cape Uniti Papert Section A (Module 1) Answer ALL questions Given that x~ 1 is a factor of the function fix) = x* + px’ — x—2, pe R, find (@) the value of p (b) the remaining factors of f(a) @ Solve, for x, the equation (34 = 27-2 ) Express in the form x+yv3 where x, 9 € Z. (@ marks) marks) ‘Total 6 marks (4 marks) ( marks) ‘Total 9 marks @ The diagram below (not drawn to scale) shows the graph y= /(x) which has a local maximum point ata (1, 9). - AG,3) on ‘y= fe) Determine the coordinates of the maximum point on each of the following graphs. @ y= fixy-2 Gi) yah), (©) The function, f, is defined on R by f: x > 3-2. (@ Show that fis one-to-one. (2 marks) (i) Hence, or otherwise, find the value of x R for which /if(e + 3)) = (x3). (4 marks) ‘Total 10 marks (a) Solve [e— 4|—6> 0 for all xe R. (5 marks) () Find the real numbers u, v and w such that -3¢—x+2=u@e+uP+w. (@ marks) ‘Total 8 marks Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations. xf tay=2 yraesd Section B (Module 2) Answer ALL questions (@ marks) (@ marks) ‘Total 7 marks In the diagram below (not drawn to seale), the points A(7, 3), B(1, ~4), C5, -1) are three vertices of a quadrilateral ABCD. The line BD is perpendicular to BC and M is the point of intersection of the lines AC and BD. aiain, | 10. (@) Find the equation of @ — theline AC (@ marks) Gi) tho line BD @ marks) (@) Hence, find the coordinates of M. (3 marks) Total 9 marks (a) Express cos @—sin @ in the form R cos (0+ a) where R, ae R,R>Oand 0 (6 marks) (b) Hence, find the general solution of cos @— sin @= 1. (3 marks) ‘Total 8 marks The circle in the diagram below, not drawn to seale, has contre O and the acute angle AOB= = radians. OA =6 em and Cand D are the midpoints of OA and OB respectively. Express in terms of « (@) the length of arc AB (@ marks) (b) the area of the shaded region ABDC. marks) ‘Total 6 marks (@) Given 2=4 + 3i, express = in the form a + bi where a, b € R. ( marks) Find (@ marks) Total 7 marks (a) The position vectors of points A and B with respect to an origin O are given by Od = 34+ 2/ and Of = 24-4). Find @ AB in terms of i andj @ marks) (i) the magnitude of 43 (@ marks) Gii) the position vector of the point M that divides AB internally in the ratio 1:2, (8 marks) aduw 12, 18. 14, 16. (b) Determine whether OA is perpendicular to O8. (8 marks) Total 10 marks Section C (Module 3) Answer ALL questions 248 (@) —Dotormine tim, 5“! (marks) (b) Obtain the real values of x such that the function fix) is continuous. (marks) Total 8 marks (@) _ Differentiate, with respect to x, the function f(x) = ~~ 3 (4 marks)b ©) Using the substitution u = sin 2, or otherwise, evaluate [*sin2e0s2x dx marks) Total § marks ‘The curve y= px' + qx +r passes through the origin O and the point P(1, 2). The gradient of the curve at Pis equal to 8. (a) Calculate the values of the constants p, q and r. (6 marks) (b) Obtain the equation of the normal to the curve at P, (2 marks) Total § marks For the function f: x-> 12x~ 2%, determine (a) the stationary points (4 marks) (b) the nature of EACH of the stationary points, (@ marks) ‘Total 7 marks In the diagram below (not drawn to seale), the line y= 2x + 3 cuts the curve y= at the points Pand @. (a) Determine the coordinates of P and (4 marks) () Calculate the area of the shaded portion PO@ shown in the diagram above. G marks) y Total 9 marks END OF TEST 23June 2000 Cape Unit Paper? Section A (Module 1.1) Answer BOTH questions 1 (@) ‘The straight line y = 10 ~ 3x cuts the circle x7 + y+ 2r- 16y = 0 at the points, A and B. Given that A lies in the first quadrant and B lies in the second quadrant, find the coordinates of Aand B. (9 marks) ©) The diagram above, not drawn to scale, shows a semicircle, PQR, with PR as diameter, O as centre and radius, rem, ‘The angle POQ = @ radians, 0 <0 < the chord, PQ, and S2 is the segment of the circle bounded by the chord, QR. Write down, in terms of and r, an expression for . S1is the segment of the circle bounded by @ ‘the area of S, (8 marks) Gi) the area of Sz (4 marks) Gi) Given that the area of Ss is three times the area of Si, show that 49=n+2sin@. (4 marks) iv) Show that when r= 6, 0=, the area of triangle PQR =18V8 (5 marks) Total 25 marks 2. (@)_—-‘Tho function, f, is defined by /:x > -2e +8, x eR, x21. @ State the range of f (8 marks) Gi) Sketch the graph of f (S marks) (ii) Explain why the inverse function /~* of f exists. (3 marks) Gv) State the domain of (@ marks) (®) Sketch fon the same diagram as f. (4 marks) (&) The function, g, is defined by g:x > 2, x € R, x20. State clearly the transformation which maps g onto /. (4 marks) © The function, h, is given by h:x > 1,xeR, x0. (Find an expression for f(h()). (8 marks) Gi)» Write down the range for the function /(h(). (8 marks) Total 25 marks Section B (Module 1.2) Answer BOTH questions 6) @ —_Bxnessthocomlexnumbers = 7=2 nthe form +i, whee aan Bae numbers. (4 marks) Ga) Hence, express z* and iz in a similar form. (3 marks) Gii) Find the modulus and principal value of the argument of z, where ~x —— — —_—EEK_—_ eeJune 2009 Cape Unit 1 Paper 2 SECTION A (Module 1) Answer BOTH questions. L (@) Without the use of tables or a calculator, simplify 28 + /343 in the form ky, where & is an integer. ( marks) ) Let x and y be positive real numbers such that « # y. @ Simply = S (marks) Gi) Hence, or otherwise, show that Grif -y* = G41) +O etl yeQrty? 49°. (marks) (ii) Deduce that (y+1)' =p! 0. (8 marks) Total 25 marks 2 (@) The roots of the quadratic equation 2a + d+ 5 = O are a and B. Without solving the equation, find a quadratic equation with roots 2 and Gh ( marks) () The coach of an athletic club trains six athletes, u, v, w, x, y and 2, in his training camp, He makes an assignment, f, of athletes u, v, x, y and z to physical activities 1, 2, 8 and 4 according to the diagram below in which A =u, v, w, x, y 2} and B= (1, 2,3, A z B i eee @® Express fas a set of ordered pairs. (4marks) Gi) @)_ State TWO reasons why fis NOT a function, (@ marks) &) Hence, with MINIMUM changes to /, construct a function g: A> B 8 a eet of ordered pairs (marks) (©) _ Determine how many different functions are possible for g in (i) (b) above. (2 marks) (©) ‘The function fon F is defined by pales f=) x |g 7 sea. Find the value of @® — Feo) (8 marks) @ 76) (@ marks) Gi) LG) (@ marks) Total 25 marks SECTION B (Module 2) Answer BOTH questions 3. Answers to this question obtained by accurate drawing will not be accepted. (@) The circle Chas equation («—8)' + (V—4)* = 25 (State the radius and the coordinates of the centre of C. (@ marks) 285S OOOO EE Gi) Find the equation of the tangent at the point (6, 8) on C. (4 marks) Gii) Calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of C with the straight line years. (marks) () The points P and @ have position vectors relative to the origin O given respectively by p=-i+6jandq=3i+ 8}, @ — @ Calculate, in degrees, the size of the acute angle 0 between p and q (@ marks) (b) Hence, calculate the area of triangle POQ. (@ marks) (i) Find, in terms of i and j, the position vector of (a) | M,where Mis the midpoint of PQ (@ marks) () RB where Ris such that PQRO, labelled clockwise, forms a parallelogram. (3 marks) ‘Total 25 marks 4. (a) The diagram below, which is not drawn to scale, shows a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB=4cm, BC=9 em, AD= xem and ZBAD = ZBCD = 9and ZCDA is a right angle. dom @ Show that x= 4 cos 6+ 9 sin 8 (4 marks) 69 Brexprewing inthe frm exe (0-1), where ria poive and O , find, without using tables or caleulators, the EXACT values of, @ sn@+B) (@ marks) Gi) cos (A-B) @ marks) Gi) 08 24 @ marks) ex tanx @ marks) x F (© Prove that tan (+ 3) Total 25 marks SECTION C (Module 8) Answer BOTH questions. 5 @ Fitting 8 (masts b) ‘The function fon R is defined by _[8-% if x21 {te pra (@ Sketch the graph of fi) for the domain -10, find the value of the constant a ( marks) b The diagram below (not drawn to seale) represents a piece of thin cardboard 16 cm by 10 cm. Shaded squares, each of side x em, are removed from each corner. The remainder if folded to form a tray. 10cm, pom (® Show that the volume, Vem, of the tray is given by V= 4 (x*— 182° + 40s). (5 marks) Gi) Hence, find a poseible value of x such that Vis a maximum, (8 marks) ‘Total 25 marks END OF TESTpi. @ | w © | @ ) ©) June 2010 Cape Unite 1 Paper 2 SECTION A (Module 1) Answer BOTH questions. Find the values of the constant p such that x~p is a factor of 13) = A — Bp + 2x? — (pt — 1) 2+ 3, @ marks) Solve, for v and y, the simultancous equations log(x— 1) + 2 log y = 2 log 3 log x + log y= log 6 (6 marks) Solve, forxe R, the inequality 23-5 >0 G marks) By using y= 2s, or otherwiso, solve 4* ~9(2°1) +8 =0 marks) ‘Total 25 marks reer 20 (@) Use the fact that 8, = 2 prin + to express Sy are terms of n. (@ marks) (@) Find the constants p and q auch that Sj, ~S, = pn? +an (marks) Gii) Hence, or otherwise, find n such that Sy_ ~S,, = 260 (6 marks) ‘The diagram below (not drawn to scale) shows the graph of y= 2*(3 - x). The coordinates of points Pand Qare (2, 4) and (3, 0) respectively. > P 0 * @ Write down the solution set of the inequality 2%(3 ~ x) <0. (4 marks) Gi) Given that the equation x°(3 — 2) = k-has three real solutions for x, write down the eet of possible values for k. (@ marks) (ii) The functions and g are defined as follows: fix 2B —2),0 8@B-x),0 ‘The viewing angle of the painting is (af), where a and A are respectively the angles of inclination, in radians, from the level of the observer to the top and base of the painting. he () Show thattan(a- f) = ——= (6 marks) eH 2 ach) Ader (i The viewing angle ofthe painting, (af), is at a maximum whenx = ytd +7) Calculate the maximum viewing angle, in radians, when d= 3h, ( marks) Total 25 marks SECTION C (Module 8) Answer BOTH questions Find ® (4 marks) 6 ( marks) Seif x > 4 ‘The function fon Ris defined by f(s) fe ee @ Find tim fos) @ marks) © tim fee) @ marks) (i) Deduee that fe) is discontinuous at x= 4. (@ marks) 2 @® Evaluate f [= -4] dx (6 marks) LL? Gi) Using the substitution w= x8 +4, or otherwise, find favs? +4 de (4 marks) ‘Total 25 marks Differentiate with respect to x @ — y=sin@x+2) + tan 5x (8 marks) 32 ee ee eey= (4 marks) (©), The function ls satiaies f f(xldx =7 oe wind [3/0 + Ads. (4 marks) (i) Using the wubstitution u =x 1, evaluate 2/Ce-+1dx (4 marks) (© Inthe diagram below (not drawn to scale), the line x+y = 2 intersecte the curve y= x at the points Pand Q. yest (i) Find the coordinates of the points P and Q. (6 marks) Gi) Caleulate the area of the shaded portion of the diagram bounded by the curve and the straight line. ( marks) Total 25 marks END OF TEST Ja 202 tL pe > AS pO 33