Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
VOLUME 2
December, 2014
Allabina/+381 Design
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
PART 1
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
SITE LOCATION
CLIMATIC DATA
GEOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS
SEISMIC CONSTRAINTS
SUPER STRUCTURE
SUB STRUCTURE
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
PART 2
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
PART 3
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
STRUCTURAL BRIEF
GRAPHICAL DOCUMENTATION
Allabina/+381 Design
1.02.01 Temperature
Tripoli has a hot subtropical semi-arid climate with long, hot and dry summers with relatively wet
and mild winters with a Mediterranean (dry-summer) rainfall pattern. Summers are hot with temperatures
that often exceed 38 C. Average temperature in July is approximately 27.5. In December,
temperatures have reached as low as 0, but the average remains between 9 and 18C.
In conclusion, the temperature range from 0 to +38C is assumed for design.
1.02.02 Rainfall
The average annual rainfall is less than 400 millimetres, and can be very erratic. But snowfall has occurred
in past years
Allabina/+381 Design
According to the work Wind Load Characteristics in Libya (2010) by Prof. Milad M. Alshebani
(the Department of Civil Engineering Alfateh University, Zliten) and Mohammed B. Abohedma
(postgraduate of Civil Engineering Department, Alfateh University, Zliten), Libya is affected by
atmospheric depressions during the winter time and north-eastern trade winds in the summer. Libya is
also exposed to Ghibli " winds, a dry and hot wind that blows from the south several times per year,
usually from late spring throughout summer season.
Over the course of the year, typical wind speed varies from 0 m/s to 8 m/s (calm to fresh breeze),
rarely exceeding 12 m/s (strong breeze). The highest average wind speed of 5m/s (gentle breeze) occurs
around May 30. At that time, the average daily maximum wind speed is 8 m/s (fresh breeze).
The lowest average wind speed of 3 m/s (light breeze) occurs around first week of December. At that
time the average daily maximum wind speed is 6 m/s (moderate breeze).
In Libya, measurement of the wind speed is based on 10-sec gusts wind speed. The most frequent
wind speed is 15 m/s. After examining wind speeds and its frequent durations, it has been envisioned that
Libya can be classified into four wind speed zones in ascending order of its annual maxima wind speed.
According to this classification, Tripoli is placed at Zone 4, with the design wind speed of 121 km/h (33.6
m/s), a return period of 50 years.
Allabina/+381 Design
Figure 1 The design wind speed contour map of Libya with a 50- year
In conclusion, a basic wind speed of 121 km/h (33.6 m/s) is assumed for the design.
Wind load is the major load for secondary structural elements such as parapets, fences etc.
1.03 Geological constraints
1.03.01 Subsoil Condition
The Geotechnical investigation was not carried out up to the time of design process. For
structural analyse is assumed that the ground is consisted from most common type of soil, silty sand and
sand silt mixtures in very loose to very dense state of compaction, non-plastic. This is classified as (SM)
1.03.02 Bearing Capacity Estimation
The allowable bearing capacity is assumed as max. 150 KN/m2. In the case, after the excavation
for the foundations is done, or if the geotechnical investigation is carried out in the meantime, that soil
properties significantly differ, the contractor should consult geotechnical engineer and structural
designer before construction of the foundations continue.
1.03.03 Chemical analysis and corrosion control
For safety reasons is assumed that the total sulphate, chloride and organic concentrations in soil is
not in the allowed level so corrosion is expected and safety precautions are required.
Allabina/+381 Design
Horizontal Peak Ground Acceleration seismic hazard map representing stiff site conditions for an
exceedance or occurrence rate of 10% within 50 years for the Mediterranean region (source: GSHAP GLOBAL SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT PROGRAM)
From the map above: ag40hz = 1,00 m/s.
The design ground acceleration on type A ground is calculated from equitation:
ag = 0.8 ag40hz1
1 - importance factor, for ordinary buildings is 1 = 1.
ag = 0.8 ag40hz1 = 0.81.01.0 = 0.80
Calculations the ratio, ag/g = 0.80/9.81 = 0.08. These values show that Tripoli is in low seismic hazard.
Taking in account that Alarbi villa is low rise building with only 2 stories, seismic load will not be included in
calculation.
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
thickness
(m)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Area
(m2)
1.40
1.04
1.79
1.43
0.93
0.25
Awy =
1.76
8.33 m2
thickness
(m)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Awx =
Area
(m2)
2.83
3.61
4.02
2.83
13.29 m2
X - direction:
wall in axis:
"1"
"2"
"4"
"5"
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
5.02
5.27
3.69
5.75
0.09
0.21
0.
46
0.12
0.31
0.12
0.73
1.89
13.96
0.
06
1.58
0.
30
1.33
0.17
3.54
3.69
0.22 0.09
0.47
1.35
0.93
4.65
5.01
3.56
7.55
1.59
4.53
4.53
7.44
1.86
1.79
2.34
1.78
1.81
1.81
4.48
4.84
1.
48
3.88
2.71
2.57
1.59
2.31
3.67
2.69
Allabina/+381 Design
1.63
2.08
3.11
1.63
2.11
3.14
1.84
2.47
2.88
2.69
2.28
2.40
2.38
4.45
7.56
214(4.39m)
216(2.90m)
m
)
214(1.19m)
316(3.13m)
214(2.20m)
214(2.20m)
316(2.20m)
216(2.20m)
214(1.18m)
216(12.23m)
214(1.19m)
214(1.18m)
2
14
(2
.4
3
216(6.5m)
214(3.13m)
2
14
(2
.4
214(3.13m)
3m
)
316(2.90m)
422(6.60m)
216(10.6m)
216(6.5m)
422(9.10m)
316(4.50m)
416(3.90m)
216(3.90m)
216(4.50m)
8/20(N=16)(m=2)
8
/2
0(
N=
12
)(
m
=2
)
8/20(N=11)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/20(N=18)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/10(N=8)(m=2)
8/20(N=10)(m=2) 8/20(N=8)(m=2)
8/20(N=6)(m=2)
8/20(N=15)(m=2)
8/20(N=21)(m=2)
Allabina/+381 Design
8/20(N=6)(m=2)
8/10(N=1)(m=2)
8/20(N=15)(m=2)
8/10(N=7)(m=2)
8/20(N=45)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
8/20(N=33)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/10(N=14)(m=2)
8/20(N=22)(m=2)
8/10(N=8)(m=2)
8/20(N=14)(m=2)
8/20(N=19)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
Usvojena armatura
@1@EUROCODE, C 25, S360H
8/10(N=1)(m=2)
8/20(N=11)(m=2)
416(4.00m)
316(4.00m)
316(4.00m)
216(4.00m)
316(4.00m)
414(0.3m)
214(2.09m)
214(2.00m)
216(4.00m)
316(4.00m)
216(4.00m)
216(4.00m)
216(4.00m)
316(4.00m)
Usvojena armatura
@1@EUROCODE, C 25, S360H
8/20(N=11)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/20(N=18)(m=2)
8/10(N=8)(m=2)
8/20(N=10)(m=2) 8/20(N=8)(m=2)
8/20(N=6)(m=2)
8/20(N=15)(m=2)
8/20(N=21)(m=2)
Allabina/+381 Design
8/20(N=6)(m=2)
8/10(N=1)(m=2)
8/20(N=15)(m=2)
8/10(N=7)(m=2)
8/20(N=45)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
8/20(N=16)(m=2)
8
/2
0(
N=
12
)(
m
=2
)
8/10(N=1)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
8/20(N=33)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/10(N=14)(m=2)
8/20(N=22)(m=2)
8/10(N=8)(m=2)
8/20(N=14)(m=2)
8/20(N=19)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
Usvojena armatura
@1@EUROCODE, C 25, S360H
8/20(N=11)(m=2)
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
61.94
45.62 54.41
82.97
46.50
-6.38
6.91
28.66
55.39
-8.21
13.78
-1.18
70.71
46.06
14.67
-0.07
-0.47
0.
33
3.52
91.91
-4.41
0.61
-13.91
12.24
-33.08
3.39
-8.10
13.17
6.38
-17.76
-43.42
-1
.1
4
301.11
8.61
0.89
146.77
-2
.4
5
33.45
49.27
85
5
.2
21.19
0
.6
-2
Calculated Bending Moments in Beams: max M3= 301.11 / min M3= -43.42 kNm
Opt. 4: 1.35xI+1.35xII+1.5xIII
-78.22
10.40
49.19
51.86
31.61
42.24 39.52
65.10
1.83
-31.91
34.28
-29.43
-7.08
-11.75
6.11
-18.98
-16.18
20.15
39.33
6.73
54.58
11
7
-3
8
.2
17.69
-135.72
-38.13
-18.35
2.62
-31.79
-18.04
7
.0
Allabina/+381 Design
-65.09
4
.8
175.61
-42.47
-34.75
31
-72.76
-24.13
-10.59
20.33
-5
.1
5
-3
.8
-1.61
6
-47.68
-18.45
71.23
38.85
-13.04
-56.56
-7.52
7.
99
-0.51
-88.35
2.
53
63.74
172.57
-57.19
-27.48
53.59
20.72
-13.30
-124.52
2.13
59.37
8.14
39.68
-2.72
34.80
69.30
13.29
32.38
-43.83
0.37
0.02
0.02
4.35 5.28
4.43
1.08
6.52
7.84
2.68
5.37
0.47
2.23
0.18
6.62
4.39
0.05
0.12
2.38
9.23
0.01
0.18
0.
38
0.13
1.36
0.
05
0.
18
23.66
6.83
0.55
2.25
2.12
0.09
0.69
2.93
3.12
1.00
1.97
1.38
5.43
0.53
5.50
8.46
77
8.
1.95
25
0.
2.63
2.82
2.87
1.56
2.08 2.34
3.21
2.20
1.38
2.80
1.96
1.61
3.86
1.63
2.16
2.93
2.35
2.09 2.38
3.21
1.75
1.61
2.46
6.02
6.66
1.56
4.53
4.80
1.37
11.47
2.70
3.22
1.70
4.61
83
1.
2.69
Allabina/+381 Design
8
.537
11.
6.78
Allabina/+381 Design
8/5(N=18)(m=2)
8/20(N=41)(m=2)
8/10(N=5)(m=4)
Usvojena armatura
@1@EUROCODE, C 25, S360H
8/20(N=29)(m=2)
8/20(N=23)(m=2)
214(2.20m)
(2
.4
3
m
)
214(1.19m)
214(1.19m)
214(3.13m)
m
)
2
14
214(2.19m)
614(4.50m)
8/20(N=11)(m=2)
8/20(N=6)(m=2)
8/20(N=18)(m=2)
/
8
414(0.11m)
214(0.14m)
16
2
8/10(N=2)(m=4)
=
(N
20
5
.7
(7
214(4.00m)
414(4.00m)
414(4.00m)
414(4.00m)
214(4.00m)
414(1.38m)
414(1.72m)
514(0.90m)
214(4.00m)
214(4.00m)
414(4.00m)
214(7.13m)
214(4.55m)
614(4.00m)
214(4.00m)
214(4.55m)
414(4.00m)
214(4.00m)
214(4.00m)
214(2.19m)
8/10(N=3)(m=2)
8/20(N=17)(m=2)
8/10(N=3)(m=2)
214(3.13m)
214(1.18m)
2
14
(2
.4
3
214(3.13m)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
214(4.26m)
214(2.20m)
214(4.00m)
214(1.18m)
722(6.60m)
614(6.30m)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
614(3.90m)
314(5.27m)
214(4.00m)
214(6.30m)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
8
8/20(N=16)(m=2)
8/10(N=3)(m=2)
8/20(N=18)(m=2)
8/10(N=1)(m=2)
/2
0(
N=
12
)(
m
=2
)
8/10(N=3)(m=2)
8/20(N=19)(m=2)
214(3.90m)
514(2.29m)
8/7(N=4)(m=2)
8/20(N=14)(m=2)
8/5(N=5)(m=4)
8/20(N=11)(m=2)
8/10(N=3)(m=2)
8/20(N=1)(m=2)
8/10(N=5)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
216(6.60m)
314(9.10m)
8/20(N=6)(m=2)
8/20(N=10)(m=2)
8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/20(N=9)(m=2)
8/20(N=18)(m=2)
8/10(N=3)(m=2)
8/10(N=1)(m=2)
314(1.55m)
8/20(N=16)(m=2)
8/20(N=3)(m=4)
8/20(N=1)(m=4)
10/10(N=15)(m=2)
10/10(N=12)(m=2)
10/20(N=20)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
8/20(N=11)(m=2)
)
=2
)(m
9
3
214(3.45m)
214(3.45m)
214(2.19m)
214(2.19m)
)
m
16
5
5
.7
(7
)
m
214(4.50m)
214(4.50m)
8/20(N=17)(m=2)
614(4.00m)
Usvojena armatura
@1@EUROCODE, C 25, S360H
9.10
9.79
0.64
9.62
13.25
1.75
0.37
7.56
0.32
2.62
22.72
2.30
12.73
13.20
Allabina/+381 Design
7.11
7.32 7.99
3.64
6.33
7.55
Allabina/+381 Design
q = -2.00
q = -2.00
q = -2.00
q = -3.00
q = -2.00
q = -2.00
q = -2.00
Allabina/+381 Design
12.96
71.05
14.59
6.28
-182.35
-20.45
76.56
2.22
0.68
-25.42
8
.3
-3
161.47
17.09
22.33
8.05
-0.43
21.23
-24.18
-37.95
14.13
22.13
-12.56
-13.00
-198.40
5.46
7.71
-23.56
63.66
-18.54
19.19
-22.78
-47.01
-4.53
-98.32
10.49
253.64
56.90
115.39
-6.62
3.07
0.63
14.75
-1.25
72.58
15.25
-10.54
0.14
-0.17
0.04
-0.14
0.05
-0.14
0.04
-0.17
0.14
Opt. 5: 1.35xI+1.35xII+1.05xIII+1.5xIV
11.28
16.54
52
13.54
-1.01
-6.86
3
.0
Allabina/+381 Design
7
.9
-2
Calculated Bending Moments in Beamsi: max M3= 253.64 / min M3= -198.40 kNm
1.36
1.04
5.32
-81.9913.55
34.85
-38.63
-22.18
-2.01
1.73
105.65
-1.64
1.68
1.64
86.26
-1.68
8.88
-1.73
-13.98
-1.36
2.01
Opt. 5: 1.35xI+1.35xII+1.05xIII+1.5xIV
-2.20
9.32
-1.51 0.85
-44.39
-35.80
-4.06
-31.59
-20.29
74.34
46.87
97.04
-96.94
-57.87
17.71
-26.00
12.86
-206.59
0.86
166.36
-67.04
26.36
-15.72
13.56
-35.08
-30.91
8
.7
-0.82
-61.08
9.95
6.16 -5.07
4.75
-28.18
-10.89
9
.3
6
.2
3
-2
12
13.24
13.92
14.01
2.40
6.77
2.29
5.69
6.66
2.31
3.93
4.98
3.53
7.39
1.68
0.03
2.63
6.97
0.84
21.08
1.01
9.42
1.84
1.15
19.02
3.67
7.18
3.43
4.14
3.47
3.08
0.53
20.60
2.40
1.27
0.10
1.80
2.65
2.13
1.05
03
5.
Allabina/+381 Design
36
0.
70
0.
16.44
3.22
2.11
4.25
3
-1
139.71
-13.54
-221.99
0
.2
-10.66
32.27
191.98
24
22.78
31.94
-22.97
-4.33
-2.77
39.79
-104.28
-50.17
-36.42
-148.61
-0.26
-9.55
147.18 -52.63
-110.52
1.48
1.94
8.99
55.20
81.84
18.44
53.29
4.04
4.87
3.43
4.24
7.33
4.73
1.71
1.54
3.57
4.43
4.53
4.36
3.75
3.47
3.03
1.34
4.25
2.03
10.94
2.56
3.66
10.18
2.92
2.70
5.16
1.51
1.34
2.24
8.19
1.60
4.78
2.96
50
2.
5.51
2.55
2.33
77
0.
Usvojena armatura
@1@EUROCODE, C 25, S360H
214(7.50m)
214(1.10m)
214(4.50m)
214(4.50m)
Allabina/+381 Design
214(4.00m)
419(8.40m)
314(3.00m)
214(4.00m)
414(4.00m)
214(2.05m)
419(3.61m)
514(4.00m)
214(3.00m)
314(5.20m)
314(5.20m)
419(4.00m)
419(6.29m)
314(4.40m)
819(0.80m)
214(4.00m)
214(4.00m)
214(4.4m)
214(6.76m)
419(8.40m)
214(4.00m)
1016(2.16m)
1016(3.24m)
1116(1.20m)
216(6.60m)
214(1.10m)
214(3.20m)
314(0.44m)
214(1.96m)
214(5.10m)
214(3.20m)
214(1.58m)
314(0.76m)
214(8.85m)
214(2.93m)
314(4.40m)
214(4.25m)
214(0.72m)
514(2.65m)
414(0.73m)
214(1.32m)
214(4.00m)
419(8.40m)
214(4.4m)
214(4.00m)
214(4.00m)
214(2.60m)
214(2.05m)
214(2.60m)
719(0.65m)
419(5.30m)
314(0.10m)
214(0.15m)
419(8.80m)
419(1.79m)
619(1.66m)
12.13
12.83
Allabina/+381 Design
7.05
8/20(N=44)(m=2)
10/20(N=15)(m=2)
4.61
21.04
12.45
9.82
10/10(N=8)(m=4)
8/10(N=3)(m=2)
8/20(N=9)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
8/10(N=3)(m=2)
8/10(N=5)(m=2)
8/20(N=10)(m=2)
8/20(N=16)(m=2)
8/8(N=3)(m=2)
8/8(N=1)(m=2)
8/8(N=3)(m=2)
8/8(N=4)(m=2)
8/20(N=5)(m=2)
8/20(N=1)(m=2)
8/20(N=1)(m=2)
10/20(N=18)(m=2)
10/10(N=17)(m=4)
8/10(N=4)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
10/10(N=1)(m=4)
8/10(N=5)(m=2)
8/10(N=13)(m=2)
8/20(N=1)(m=2)
8/20(N=13)(m=2)
8/20(N=9)(m=2)
8/5(N=5)(m=2)
4.19
8/20(N=10)(m=2) 8/20(N=14)(m=2)
10/20(N=29)(m=2)
10/10(N=7)(m=2)
10/10(N=16)(m=2)
10/10(N=12)(m=2)
10/10(N=11)(m=2)
10/10(N=2)(m=2)
10/10(N=1)(m=2)
10/20(N=13)(m=2)
10/20(N=12)(m=2)
8/10(N=5)(m=2)
8/10(N=6)(m=2)
8/20(N=1)(m=2)
8/20(N=9)(m=2)
6.12
6.01
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
8/8(N=5)(m=2)
0.79
8/20(N=6)(m=2)
8/10(N=5)(m=2)
8/20(N=10)(m=2)
8/20(N=8)(m=2)
8/15(N=8)(m=4)
8/20(N=16)(m=2)
8/20(N=20)(m=2)
Usvojena armatura
@1@EUROCODE, C 25, S360H
16.31
16.73
8/15(N=15)(m=4)
8/20(N=25)(m=2) 8/10(N=2)(m=2)
8/20(N=11)(m=2)
8/20(N=16)(m=2)
10/10(N=4)(m=4)
10/20(N=19)(m=2)
8/20(N=23)(m=2)
3.10
9.02
11.35
22.78
4.33
0.83
Allabina/+381 Design
Allabina/+381 Design
0.02
-0.03 0.02
-0.03
-0.03
0.01 -0.01
0.01 -0.02
-0.02
-5.21
2.92
-0.02
-0.02
0.09
-25.94
8.36
6.99
-3.19
0.99
-7.16
-9.25
-0.09
13.54
8.79
-4.18
17.60
Calculated Bending Moments in Beams: max M3= 17.60 / min M3= -25.94 kNm
Opt. 3: 1.35xI+1.5xII
21.79
-4.36 -0.29
0.06
-0.40
-0.22
-0.14
-0.06
-0.03
-0.18
-0.20
-0.18
-0.15
-0.12 0.12
-0.08 0.15
-0.03 0.18
0.21
-0.03 0.24
0.29
0.32
0.05
0.13
0.21
0.29
0.32
9.60
-8.00
10.42
14.09
-0.62
15.36
-16.53
-28.63
-15.69
12.55
-15.85
-9.06
9.76
-9.17
19.54
-13.30
Allabina/+381 Design
0.81
0.45
0.01
1.13
1.47
0.01
4.49
1.32
1.10
0.49
2.18
0.65
2.91
1.39
1.34
1.84
1.40
2.42
1.65
Allabina/+381 Design
214(3.00m)
214(2.05m)
214(2.05m)
214(4.00m)
Usvojena armatura
@1@EUROCODE, C 25, S360H
214(7.80m)
214(8.40m)
314(0.24m)
214(3.00m)
214(4.16m)
214(4.40m)
214(4.40m)
214(7.80m)
214(2.60m)
214(2.60m)
8/20(N=10)(m=2)
8/20(N=15)(m=2)
8/20(N=22)(m=2)
8/20(N=42)(m=2)
8/20(N=39)(m=2)
8/20(N=13)(m=2)
Allabina/+381 Design
1.27
0.21
11.62
1.46
14.24
Allabina/+381 Design