Exerccio 3

Usando o Pspice, simule o circuito abaixo e obtenha todos os parmetros definidos, , Vdc
, Vrms (sada) , FF, FR, FUT, FD, THD, FP.

v s = 90 sen(377 t )

iout
is

Lf
D1

Diodo: 1N4002

RLf

R Lf = 0.1

D2

Cf

vs
D3

D4

Ro

vout

L f = 10mH
C f = 200F
Ro = 200

Resultados de simulao:
A condio inicial dos elementos armazenadores de energia foram escolhidas de forma que
no houvesse transitrio inicial. Isto foi feito para que resultados obtidos tivessem melhor preciso,
j que o transitrio inicial deve ser desconsiderado nos clculos. As condies iniciais necessrias
para que no haja o transitrio inicial podem ser obtidas atravs de simulao e seus valores so
(Vc=82.555V, IL=0).

Soluo:
A tenso mdia de sada:
t +T

1
Vdc = vout (t ) dt
T t

A funo avg do Pspice faz o clculo desta integral.Porm, o perodo utilizado pelo
PSpice, T, todo intervalo de tempo da simulao. Por este motivo, para que se obtenha o valor
coreto para Vdc , necessrio que a simulao seja feita por um nmero inteiro de ciclos.O
resultado desejado valor final do grfico obtido, conforme mostra a figura acima.
A tenso eficaz da sada:
t +T

Vrms

1
2
=
vout (t ) dt
T t

Eficincia de retificao:

Pdc
V I
= dc dc
Pac Vrms I rms

A tenso eficaz do ripple, Vac :

2

Vac = Vrms Vdc

Fator de forma:

FF =

Vrms
Vdc

Fator de Ripple:
2

FR =

Vrms Vdc
Vac
FR =
Vdc
Vdc

FR =

Vrms
1 FR = FF 2 1
Vdc

Fator de Utilizao do Transformador:

FUT =

Pdc
Vs I s

Vs e Is so a tenso e a corrente no secundrio do transformador.

Fator de Deslocamento da corrente de entrada:

FD = cos
FD = cos( 16,12 o )

( Veja tabela abaixo )

FD = 0.961 (indutivo)
DC COMPONENT =
HARMONIC
NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

3.897205E-04

FREQUENCY
(HZ)
6.000E+01
1.200E+02
1.800E+02
2.400E+02
3.000E+02
3.600E+02
4.200E+02
4.800E+02
5.400E+02
6.000E+02
6.600E+02
7.200E+02
7.800E+02
8.400E+02
9.000E+02
9.600E+02
1.020E+03
1.080E+03
1.140E+03
1.200E+03
1.260E+03
1.320E+03
1.380E+03
1.440E+03
1.500E+03
1.560E+03
1.620E+03
1.680E+03
1.740E+03
1.800E+03
1.860E+03
1.920E+03
1.980E+03

FOURIER
COMPONENT

NORMALIZED
COMPONENT

7.829E-01
7.709E-04
5.812E-01
7.473E-04
2.990E-01
7.664E-04
9.349E-02
7.730E-04
6.093E-02
7.804E-04
4.361E-02
8.027E-04
2.515E-02
8.061E-04
2.346E-02
8.387E-04
1.506E-02
8.460E-04
1.378E-02
8.825E-04
1.064E-02
8.964E-04
8.778E-03
9.313E-04
7.896E-03
9.786E-04
6.156E-03
1.003E-03
5.921E-03
1.078E-03
4.743E-03
1.091E-03
4.470E-03

1.000E+00
9.846E-04
7.423E-01
9.544E-04
3.819E-01
9.788E-04
1.194E-01
9.873E-04
7.783E-02
9.967E-04
5.570E-02
1.025E-03
3.213E-02
1.030E-03
2.997E-02
1.071E-03
1.923E-02
1.081E-03
1.761E-02
1.127E-03
1.359E-02
1.145E-03
1.121E-02
1.189E-03
1.008E-02
1.250E-03
7.863E-03
1.281E-03
7.563E-03
1.377E-03
6.057E-03
1.394E-03
5.710E-03

PHASE
(DEG)
-1.612E+01
1.780E+02
1.304E+02
-9.607E+01
-8.903E+01
-1.098E+01
2.374E+01
7.652E+01
8.786E+01
1.619E+02
-1.669E+02
-1.110E+02
-9.063E+01
-2.509E+01
-5.896E-01
6.131E+01
8.822E+01
1.478E+02
1.675E+02
-1.265E+02
-9.880E+01
-3.942E+01
-2.124E+01
4.502E+01
7.041E+01
1.324E+02
1.523E+02
-1.427E+02
-1.214E+02
-5.593E+01
-3.426E+01
3.044E+01
4.761E+01

NORMALIZED
PHASE (DEG)
0.000E+00
1.941E+02
1.465E+02
-7.995E+01
-7.290E+01
5.146E+00
3.986E+01
9.264E+01
1.040E+02
1.780E+02
-1.508E+02
-9.484E+01
-7.450E+01
-8.964E+00
1.554E+01
7.744E+01
1.043E+02
1.640E+02
1.837E+02
-1.103E+02
-8.268E+01
-2.329E+01
-5.115E+00
6.114E+01
8.654E+01
1.485E+02
1.684E+02
-1.266E+02
-1.053E+02
-3.981E+01
-1.813E+01
4.657E+01
6.373E+01

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

2.040E+03
2.100E+03
2.160E+03
2.220E+03
2.280E+03
2.340E+03
2.400E+03
2.460E+03
2.520E+03
2.580E+03
2.640E+03
2.700E+03
2.760E+03
2.820E+03
2.880E+03
2.940E+03
3.000E+03

1.174E-03
3.873E-03
1.216E-03
3.447E-03
1.283E-03
3.225E-03
1.376E-03
2.767E-03
1.419E-03
2.685E-03
1.567E-03
2.328E-03
1.605E-03
2.231E-03
1.783E-03
2.025E-03
1.871E-03

1.499E-03
4.947E-03
1.553E-03
4.403E-03
1.639E-03
4.120E-03
1.758E-03
3.535E-03
1.812E-03
3.429E-03
2.002E-03
2.973E-03
2.051E-03
2.850E-03
2.277E-03
2.587E-03
2.390E-03

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION =

1.152E+02
1.374E+02
-1.573E+02
-1.416E+02
-7.344E+01
-5.277E+01
1.418E+01
3.056E+01
9.846E+01
1.165E+02
-1.753E+02
-1.570E+02
-8.926E+01
-7.377E+01
-5.074E+00
1.449E+01
8.279E+01

1.313E+02
1.535E+02
-1.411E+02
-1.255E+02
-5.732E+01
-3.665E+01
3.030E+01
4.668E+01
1.146E+02
1.326E+02
-1.591E+02
-1.409E+02
-7.313E+01
-5.764E+01
1.105E+01
3.062E+01
9.891E+01

8.506703E+01 PERCENT

Distoro Harmnica Total da corrente de entrada:

2

DHT =

I s I s1
I s1

Is

I s1

DHT = 85.07%
Fator de potncia da entrada:

Vs1 I s1 cos 1 + Vs 2 I s 2 cos 2 + ... + Vsn I sn cos n

Vs I s
Se a tenso de alimentao senoidal, Vsm = 0 para m 2 , fator de potncia dado por:
FP =

FP =

Vs1 I s1 cos 1
/
Vs I s

Como no h distoro harmnica da tenso, Vs1=Vs , o fator de potncia dado por:

FP =

I s1 cos 1
cos
=
Is
1 + DHT 2

FP = 0.554
Fator de Crista
:

FC =

I s , pico

Is
1,6898 A
FC =
0.726 A

FC = 2,325