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Purvasha Mansharamani
Power falls weak when crises wield. As a crisis of such significance brews in the United Nations Security Council
at Quest MUN 2013, we are left to a spectrum of powerful model nations exploring five sphered prospects,
managing to crevice their faults deep, throwing light upon their assets and all together, creating feasible
solutions to rescue the international community. Crises incubate a substantive threat to peace and topple
conventional methodologies completely, in such a scenario when the globe is left to the diplomacy and
bureaucracy of 15 powerful nations, it is important to understand the severity of the case and the coercions it
offers. The delegation of the International Press Corps waits with anticipated breath, to observe how the council
manifests its powers, as outlined in the United Nations Charter, to come up with practicable and reason
solutions to the crisis. Updates and timely evidences shall prove to be currants on the complex cake that is
being concocted, turning and influencing the flow of debate crucially under the guidance of the honorable
Executive Board. It is time that we harmonize with the angry screech of chairs, accord with the placard rallies
and pipeline with enthusiastic and diplomatic speeches, as the members of the Security Council argument on
the crisis that befalls onto them. Sweat drops shall droop on the delegates cheeks, as it rains crisis everywhere
in the council. Meanwhile, the International Press Corps chatters its teeth, in anticipation of how power shall fall
weak when this crisis wields, and how uprightly it shall stand again.
A Nuclear Nuisance
It was during the Cold War. The tensions were almost tangible. The Soviet Union, one of the
global superpowers embroiled in the war, had recently gained the support of Cuba, which
was inevitable, after the ouster of Batista, and especially, the failed Bay of Pigs invasion. After numerous secret
meetings between Nikita Khrushchev and Fidel Castro, the latter had assented to deployment of Soviet Union's
missiles in Cuba, since the Soviet Union was threatened by US's nuclear arsenal, and deployment of nuclear missiles
in Cuba would make the United States a direct target for the intermediate range missiles.
When the US sent reconnaissance planes over Cuba, they discovered the Soviet missiles under construction. Hence,
began the crisis. When these photographs were processed, President John F Kennedy immediately convened
EXCOMM on 15th October. After seven days of heated debate, Kennedy reached a verdict to make the crisis public
and announced a naval quarantine around Cuba, wishing to prevent arrival of more offensive weapons from the
Soviets. Kennedy then demanded that the Soviets to remove their arsenal from Cuba and announced that launch of
any missiles would be considered an incitement of war on the United States.
There you have it, delegates. A play-by-play of the story up till now. An international crisis, a potential nuclear war,
threatening global peace. Is there a viable solution? That's for you to decide.
Meghna Gulati
The Cold War has ended. Finally! they sigh in relief. However, does the end of the cold war
really bring along with it, global peace? In all practicality, the common problems have faced a
spectacular increase- instead of the decrease that everyone hoped for. Be it trade, or jobs; Be
it investment, or monetary policies; be it international security, or ecological challenges. No
issue in the Northern part of America, or the Western part of Europe, exists in such a manner,
that its solution would be without a consequence on the other region. The problems- along with their unilateral solutions- being faced by North
America and Europe, go hand in hand. This is where the Bilderberg Conference comes into play.
In 1952, a growing distrust of America was making itself manifest in Western Europe. This was paralleled by a similar distrust of Western
Europe in America. Hence, a three-day meeting was held in 1954 to foster dialogue between these two regions and discuss common
problems. These meetings were held every year since 1954 and are referred to, as what we know as the Bilderberg Conference today. The
conference consists of nearly three days of informal and off-the-record discussion about topics of current concern especially in the fields of
foreign affairs and the international economy. At the conference, officials from governments and opposition parties mix, in private, with banks
bosses, heads of state, senior corporate officers, academics, and representatives of all the major international institutions.
The delegates in this conference have been assigned with a risky task at hand, since the dialogue between Western Europe and Northern
America remains increasingly critical- even today. They are to discuss, deliberate, contemplate and arrive at a verdict, regarding the concept of
corporal hegemony in the twenty first century. Bars are high, expectations- higher.
After the Bay of Pigs Fidel Castro announced he officially joined the Soviet bloc. Cuba, after 1961, became for the
Soviet Union the same as West Berlin to the United Statesa small useless piece of land deep inside hostile territory.
However, if you do not defend it, you will not be treated as a superpower. The United States was ready to use
nuclear weapons to defend Berlin. The Soviet Union sent missiles to Cuba as a powerful signal to the United States:
Do not invade Cuba.
Although the Kennedy administration thought all the Soviet nukes were gone, they werent. President Kennedy,
satisfied with Soviet assurances that all nuclear weapons had been removed, lifted the Cuban blockade on
November 20, 1962. Recently unearthed Soviet documents have revealed, however, that while Khrushchev
dismantled the medium- and intermediate-range missiles known to the Kennedy administration, he left approximately
100 tactical nuclear weaponsof which the Americans were unaware for decadesfor possible use in repelling
invading forces. Khrushchev had intended to train the Cubans and transfer the missiles to them, as long as they kept
their presence a secret. Soviet concerns about whether Castro could be trusted with the weapons mounted,
however, and they finally removed the last of the nuclear warheads from Cuba on December 1, 1962.
The Cuban Missile Crisis, which holds utmost significance in the pages of history, is all ready to be discussed and
debated over, yet again at QUESTMUN 2013. Let us see what it has in store for us.
The UN is yet to develop a comprehensive framework on the usage of Private Military and Security
Companies (PMSCs), so it has fallen to other international bodies to develop a regulatory framework. The
Swiss government, in particular, in conjunction with numerous NGOs and interests groups has been
instrumental in establishing the voluntary standards, which are currently in place. The first substantive step
in this process was the Montreux Document, published by the International Committee on the Red Cross
and the Swiss Government in 2008. It was ratified by 17 states including the United Kingdom and the
United States. The Document recognized that the scale and scope of services oered by PMSCs is huge
and that international law left great uncertainties as to the jurisdiction binding conduct in various situations.
Specifically, the document summarized customary and international law and applied it to PMSCs.
Organising Committee
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Managing Committee
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Ayush
Nakul
Aditya
Atijav
Aakriti
Kiki
Sakshi
Ananya
Tavishi
Deepen
Archit
Bhavya
Shreya
Aashir
Aakash