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16

ECE Masters Exit Exam

Digital Signal Processing

#1) A causal, linear, time-invariant, discrete-time system H with input xn and output yn is
described by the difference equation:
yn = 0.9 yn-1 0.81 yn-2 + xn + xn-2
a) Determine the transfer function H(z) for this system.
b) Sketch the pole-zero diagram for this system.
c) Sketch the magnitude and the phase of the frequency response H(ejw), for 0 < w <
d) Determine the output sequence yn for the input sequence xn :
if n 2
1
0.9
if n , 3

xn
if n 4
0.81
0
for all other n' s

17

ECE Masters Exit Exam

Digital Signal Processing

#2) Let {s(nT), - < n < , n an integer} denote equi-spaced samples, taken once each T
seconds, of an analog signal s(t). This signal is not necessarily band-limited. Denote the Fourier
transform of this signal by S(f), where:

S( f )

s(t )e

j 2ft

d (t ).

a) Prove that if s(nT) = (nT) then:


1
k
S f 1.
T k
T

Carefully state any assumptions that you make, and show all the details in your proof.
b) Prove the converse to part a). That is, prove that if
1
k
S f 1.
T k
T

Then s(nT) = (nT).


c) Give an explicit example (via either an equation or a carefully labeled graph) of a signal s(t)
that is not band-limited and has a Fourier transform satisfying:
1
k
S f 1.
T k
T

18

ECE Masters Exit Exam

Digital Signal Processing

#3) Give a clear but brief (1 to 3 sentence) answer to each of the following 10 questions.
1. What is the relationship, if any, between the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and a fast
Fourier transform (FFT)?
2. What is the relationship between a discrete-time, linear system that is causal and the unit
circle in the complex z-plane associated with the z-transform of its unit-sample response?
3. Describe the region of convergence of the z-transform of the unit-sample response of a
discrete-time, linear system that is stable.
4. What does it mean to design a discrete-time lter to correspond to a continuous-time lter
when the principle of impulse-invariance is used?
5. State the Nyquist sampling theorem.
6. Describe the input-output characteristic of an ideal b-bit uniform quantizer.
7. What is Gibbs phenomenon?
8. What is the denition of a linear system?
9. What is aliasing?
10. Comment on general characteristics of Butterworth filters.

22

ECE Masters Exit Exam

Power Systems

#1) Discuss a few advantages (at least three) of installing a capacitor bank in the electrical power
systems

23

ECE Masters Exit Exam


#2)

Power Systems

a) Derive the approximate voltage drop equation [VD = I*(Rcos + Xsin)]


b) Explain how it is used in the power distribution network.
You can use a simple example to show how it works.

24

ECE Masters Exit Exam

Power Systems

#3) . The open- and short-circuit tests for a three-phase 13.2KV/440V, 800 KVA transformer
give the following data.
* OCT: P = 100W, I = 0.3 A, V = rated low-side voltage
* SCT: P = 2000W, V = 36 V, I = high-voltage side full load current
Determine the equivalent circuit of the transformer referred to the low voltage
side (Assume r1 = r2 and x1 = x2)

25

ECE Masters Exit Exam Signal Theory & Stochastic Processes


#1) A nonstationary random process is defined as X [n] a U [n], where 0 < a < 1 and U[n] is
WGN with variance U2 .
a. Find the mean and covariance sequences of X[n].
n

b. Transform the X[n] random process to make it stationary?

26

ECE Masters Exit Exam Signal Theory & Stochastic Processes


#2) A white uniform random process is defined to be an IID random process with
X [n] ~ U 3, 3 for all n. Determine the mean and covariance sequences for this random
process and compare them to those of the WGN random process.

27

ECE Masters Exit Exam Signal Theory & Stochastic Processes


#3) For the moving average random process defined as
X [ n]

1
U [n] U [n 1] ,
2

determine P[[X] > 3] and compare it to P[U[n] > 3].

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