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I.
INTRODUCTION
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Voltage
The design of dc link voltage Vdc is given as [2],
2VLL
= 2
2 * 415
= 713.27 700 V
D.
Selection of AC Inductor
The ac inductor (Lf ) value is calculated on the basis that
current ripple i, switching frequency fs, vdc and is as [2],
3mvdc
3 *0.95*700
Lf
2.3mH
12hf s i 12*1.2*104 *(0.05*71.43)
(7)
( Pdc / vdc )
2* * v
dcrip
A. MPPT Control
There are so many algorithms to track the MPP. Some are
simple which are based on current or voltage feedback and
some are more complicated. P&O is simple as compared to
incremental conductance [5]. According to the structure of
MPPT, the required parameters are voltage and current
feedback signal. The maximum power point is obtained when
dppv/dvpv = 0, the slope of the dppv/dvpv = 0 can be calculated by
output voltage and output current. Moreover, it can be given
as,
(n)
p pv (n) p pv (n 1)
v pv (n) v pv (n 1)
(9)
B. Control of VSC
Fig. 2(a) and (b) shows the control algorithm for the
estimation of in-phase and quadrature voltage templates and
extraction of the fundamental component of load current.
These fundamental components are used to extract load
current real power and reactive power components. These real
and reactive components of load currents are used to generate
reference currents. Three phase sensed voltages (vsa, vsb, vsc),
load currents (ila, ilb, ilc), and Vdc of VSC are main parameters
of the control algorithm.
Amplitude of PCC voltage (Vt) is estimated as,
Vt {(2 / 3)(vsa2 vsb2 vsc2 )}
(6)
3m
3 * 0.95
where VLL is the VSC ac line voltage, m is modulation index.
CONTROL ALGORITHM
dv pv
vdc =
III.
dp pv
(10)
vsa vsb
v v
v v
w pb sb sc , wpc sc sa
,
3Vt
3Vt
3Vt
(11)
The unit templates in quadrature with grid voltages vsa, vsb and
vsc are derived from wpa, wpb and wpc, as,
wpb wpc
3wpa w pb
wpc
wqa
, wqb
,
3
3
2 3 2 3 2 3
3w pa wpb wpc
wqc
(12)
2 3 2 3 2 3
1) Estimation of Fundamental
Active and Reactive
Components of Load Currents
The fundamental component of load current is estimated as
output of QPLL. Performance of the QPLL is controlled with
three controlling constants given as G1, G2, and G3. The
QPLL computes the magnitude, phase and frequency of the
input load current signals.
Fig.
2(a)
active and reactive power currents (ilpb, ilpc) and (ilfb, ilfb) are
also extracted.
An average value of magnitudes is estimated for load
balancing and also uses to extract the 3-phase supply current
as,
I lpA
(14)
(15)
(13)
I * p IlpA Iloss
(17)
i* psa I * p * w
pa
(18)
I *q I lqA I
(20)
instantaneous
quadrature
(21)
4)
(22)
MATLAB MODELLING
CONCLUSION
Fig. 5 Steady state response of proposed system with non linear load
[1]
[2]
(a)
(b)
(c)
Fig. 7 Harmonic spectra of proposed system (a) grid voltage (b) grid current
and (c) load current.
[3]
[4]
[5]
[7]
[8]
M. K.-Ghartemani, H. Karimi, and M. R. Iravani, A magnitude/Phaselocked loop system based on estimation of frequency and inphase/quadrature-phase amplitudes, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51,
no. 2, April 2004.
M. G. Villalva, J.R. Gazoli, and E.R. Filho, Comprehensive approach to
modelling and simulation of photovoltaic arrays, IEEE Trans. Power
Electron, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1198-1208, May 2009.
IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control
in Electrical Power Systems, IEEE Std. 519-1992, 1993.