m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh

kj m%cd;ka;%jd fmruqK

mgqk

01
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uf.a lau
bos u
m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy;sl lrk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla
rg kxjk wdlhla
iodpdr imkak iudchla
iqrlaIs; wdydr yd ;sridr f.d;ekla
ieug iqj fi;
kj wNsfhda. ch.kakd ksoyia wOHdmkhla
rg /flk cd;Hka;r in|;d
/lshdj re lrk ludka; yd fiajd
hqKq rdcH wxYhla
n,Yla;s iqrlaIs; Y%S ,xldjla
w:j;a yrj;a udOH ksoyila

06
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f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai"

yska" bia,d" ls;=Kq mQcl ;=uks"
ohdnr ;%jreks"

<uqj Tn ieug ffu;S%h rchk iudchla

fyg kfha Wod fjdhs m%d:kd lr' YS%
,xld ksoyia mlaIfha uy f,al f,i ud rE
j.lsjhq;= weu;s Oqr yd ud bfha fmkajkq
,enQ w.ue;s Oqrh wd ish,a, mfil ,d udf.a
iy uf.a mjqf,a idudlhkaf.a ; wjodku
o fkd;ld" t<efUk ckdm;sjrKhg
bm;a jQfha uf.a Wodr uug;a" iuia;
ck;djg;a w;aj we;s fockl brKka
Tjqka .,jd .kq msKsih'
tys " udf.a wfmalaIl;ajh fjkqfjka lem
jQ" foaYudul" iodpdrj;a iudchla m;k
ish fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia,dg;a" YS,dpdr
iudchla fjkqfjka lem jQ yska" bia,d"
ls;=Kq mQcl;=uka,d iy wd.l kdhlhskag;a
uf.a kuialdr mQjl f.!rjh msku'
tfukau" ish mlaI" ,dxPk" mdg wu;l

lr tlu cd;sl l;jHhla fjkqfjka tla

jQ mlaI kdhl;=ud we;= ish mlaIj,
kdhl ldrldkag yd mlaI idudlhkag
udf.a f.!rjKSh m%Kduh msku' ;jo"
YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIh mjq,aldufhka .,jd
.ekSu i|yd ud iu tlajQ iyDohska ish
fokdg o uf.a m%Kduh msku'
ish ;h f rf la |sk f.d" llre"
jr ckhdf.a iqnfi; fjkqfjka o kS;s"
ffjoH" bxfkare" .Kldld wd jD;a;Sh
m%cdjf.a wNs,dIhka fjkqfjka o ldka;djka"
orejka" jeyshka yd fYaI wjYH;d
we;a;ka fjkqfjka o u;= mrmqr fjkqfjka
o mirh iq/lSu fjkqfjka o lem jQ ish
iudc ls%hdldka yd iafPd ixOdk ud
fj; m< l< ifydaor;ajfha oE; ms<sn| uf.a
;%YS,S iqyo;dj o olajd iskafk'

ffu;%Smd, isfiak

uf.a
lau

zIK yd jxpd ieuod is jQ nj

i;Hhls' tfy;a miq.sh jir lsysmh
;=< Y%S ,xldf is jQ IKj,
mudKh b;sydifha lsis fkl
wikakg ,e ke;' rg f.dvkxjk
taldnoaO jevms<sfj,la i|yd
m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI lsysmh tla
lr.; yels fft;sydisl fudfyd;
ka Wod we;'Z

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

ffu;%Smd, isfiak

1994 isg wo olajd wfma rg iuia;hla f,i

md,kh lrkq ,enQfha YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIh
m%uqL ikaOdk rchkah' tod fuod ;=r f
rf fjk m%Yak rdYshla i|Sug wmg
yels h' tu .uka ufa id:l;ajh i|yd
odhlug mlaIfha m%Odk f,aljrhd f,i
ud yg o wjia:dj ,eu .ek uu w;sYh
i;=gq fj' tu ch.%yKhka w;r Y%S ,xldj"
;u uE; b;sydifha oYl ;=kla ;siafia uqyqK
ka nrm;,u iudc foaYmd,k wNsfhda.h jQ
;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd oeu o jk nj uq
uy;a rgu okakd lreKls'
tu hqo ch.%yKhg f jk g jir myla
.; we;s kuq;a fuf;la Y%S ,xldj uqyqK
isk fiiq w;sYh nrm;, iudc" foaYmd,k
iy wdl wnqo ch.ekSf udj;g id:lj
msiSug wmg fkdyels h' we;a; jYfhkau
is jQfha wkfmalaIs; f,i tu wnqo ;j
;j;a oreKq uhs' u;= jQ fuu kj jvd;a
oreKq wnqo i|d .ekSfuka f;drj wm rgg
;jrg;a bhg hdug fkdyel'
kS;sfha wdm;Hh iyuq,skau `o jeu"
jxpdj" IKh" kdia;sh" cd;sl m%uqL;djka
y`kd fkd.ekSu" mir kdYh" iodpdr yd
wOHd;al mydksh wd wj.ukhka /ila
wo wm rf b .ukg ndOdld f,i u;=
we;' IK yd jxpd ieuod is jQ nj i;Hhls'
tfy;a miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< is jQ IKj,
mudKh b;sydifha lsis fkl wikakg
,e ke;' .f f.df fndalal=j ;ekSf
isg" wf.S ud." ,s n,d.dr" .=jka
f;dgqfmd,j,a ;ekSu wd iEu ugulu

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

fuu ;;ajh w;a |skakg ,eKs' ka fmr

l:d lf,a ishhg oyfha fldia .ekh' ka
l:d lrkafka ishhg wkqf lmam .ekh' ka
fndlal= yeug ienekau remsh,a ,laIhla
jeh lf<a k .id lE m%udKh ,laI 9 la h'
lvj;-flrj,msh wf.S ud.fha lsf,da
grhlg iuia;hla f,i remsh,a flda 730
jeh lrkafka k bka .id lk m%udKh re
flda 520la muK f'
fjd foaY rgj,ska Khg .;a uqo,ah' fuu
fu.d lmam uqo, hkafka lsysmfofkl= w;gh'
wfma ore uqKqmqrka mrmrd .Kkdjlg fuu
Kh f.jd ksu l< fkdyel' tf,i Kh f.jd.
kakg ne jQ g is jkafka rg yd foam< W.i
iskak uhs' tk wfma uyfmd<j yd foafmd
foaYslhkaf.a w;g m;a uhs' iqoaodf.a
ld,fhaa w n,fhka ,nd.;a N+h f ld,fha
rg lrk lsysmfofkl=g lmam foaYslfhda
,nd.kska is;s' fuu uxfld,a,h wuq wuqfu
ish fokdf.au weia bmsg isfjka ;sf'
tfy;a uer n,h yuqf ck;djg weia lka
mshd f.k kEiq lkaj isug ish' f jkg
wm rg wdishdf wdlIh rgla f,i yslr
.ekSu fjkqfjka fooyia kjh jif ,ajqKq
ish cd;sl n,dfmdfrd;a;= helS f.dia we;'
;j;a jir yhla f hg rg .uka lf<d;a
uq rgu hg;a ;hla wms wfma ufu
jyka njg m;ajkq ksielh'
wo jk g rf kS;sh lsysmfofkl=f.a kE
tmdl wkqj kegfjk ;;ajhla ;=< jer yd
fnd<| foaY m%;sm;a;s yd Wml%u fya;=fjka
Y%S ,xldf m%;srEmh o nrm;, f,i kdY

f.dia we;' YS% ,xldj" cd;Hka;rh ;=<

YS>%fhka yqol,d fjka ;sf' rf iaffj;ajh
ke;s lr ouka wfma fidre jhsk foaY
n,f.j, .%yKhg yiq we;' wdishdf
wdYaphh njg m;au flfia fj;;a f,dal
n,j;=kaf.a wdishdf fmdr msh njg Y%S
,xldj m;afjka ;sf'
wm rg ka wj;SK fjka ;sfnkafka
b;sydifha ;SrKd;aul ikaia:dkhlgh'
rg" idufha fi!Nd.Hfha iy ixys`hdf
f;da;ekakla foig yrjkjdo fkdtfiak
mrdNjfha wia:djr;ajfha iy wrdl;ajfha
w.dOh foig yrjkjdo hkak ;SrKh jkafka
ienE f,i rgg wdorh lrk Tn ieu wo
ojfia lghq;= lrk wdldrh wkqjh'
Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha m%Odk f,aljrhd jQ
ud fujr ckdm;sjrKhg rf ck;djf.a
fmd wfmalaIlhd f,i bm;aug ;SrKh
lf<a rg uqyqK we;s fuu jeka;
m%Yakj,g b jir lSmh ;=< i` ,nd
ia:djr fi!Nd.Hu;a Y%S ,xldjla ys lsu
Wfoidh' wo rgg w;HdjYH foaYmd,k mlaI
w;r iush f.dvkeSu Wfoid uu wem
lem fjkafk' m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI rg
f.dvkxjk taldnoaO jevms<sfj,la fjkqfjka
tla lr.; yels fft;sydisl fudfyd; ka
Wod we;' tu NdrOQr l;jHh idlaId;a lr
.ekSu Wfoid ud yd tla isk Y%S ,xld ksoyia
mlaIfha ksNS; kdhlhska" idudlhka fukau
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh" cd;sl fy< Wreuh"
m%cd;ka;%jd mlaIh we;= ish foaYmd,k

mlaIj, kdhlhskayg udf.a f.!rjh yd

m%Kduh mqolsug leue;af;'
ud iu tla isk foaYmd,k kdhlhska yd
ck;dj iu uu whr follska rg ia:djr
lsf jevigyk l%shd;aul lrkafk' m<uq
whr k laIKsl .eg i|Su Wfoid jk
k ishhl lk jevigykhs' ta i\yd k
ishhl wka; ld,hla i`oyd cd;sl iu`.s
ikaOdk wdKavqjla msysgqj' tu jevigyk Y%S
,xld ksoyia mlaIh" tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh"
cd;sl fy< Wreuh yd fuu jevigyk
iu tla ug leu;s j;auka md,sfka;=j
ksfhdackh lrk fiiq foaYmd,k mlaIj,
uyck ksfhda;hkaf.ka o iuka; jk
cd;sl wdKavqjla yryd ls%hd;aul lrkafk'
tu cd;sl wdKavqf w.ue;sjrhd f,i j;aauka
mlaI kdhl rks,a l%uisxy ue;s;=udj m;a
lrkafk'
fojkqj ia:djr" m;srEm foaYhla ys lsu
Wfoid yh wjqre jevigyk k ishhlska miq
meje;afjk uy ue;sjrKfhka n,hg m;ajk
wdKavqj iu tla l%shd;aul lrkafk' ug
lsis n, ;Kaydjla ke;' ud iska f bgq lrkq
,nkafka rg f.dvkeSu yd rg ia:djrNdjhg
m;alsu i|yd ud yg mej we;s fft;sydisl
ldhNdrhhs' ckdm;s Oqrhg m;a jir
yhla ;=< uu uf.a ldhNdrh imqrd wjika
lr' bka miq uf.a rdcH md,kh wjika lr
ia:djr rgla yslsug odhl jQ f.!rjdka;
kdhlfhl= f,i Y%du hdu uf.a taldhk
m%d:khhs' ta njg uu Tn ieug m%;s{d fo'
ffu;%Smd, isfiak

01'
m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy;sl lrk
jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla

zjHjia:d ixfYdaOkh md,sfka;=f ;=fkka

folla iys;j iu; lsu i|yd kdhl;ajh
,nd h hq;=j we;af;a ckdm;sjrhd iskah' ud
fujr ckdm;sjrKhg rfu ck;djf.a fmd
wfmalaIlhd f,i bm;a ug ;SrKh lf<a
fuu l;jHh imQK lr,Su i|ydh'Z

1994 isg f olajd wLKavju wm mlaIh iska rgg;a

ck;djg;a fmdfrdka jQ 1978 isg mej;s Odhl ckdm;s
l%uh jHjia:duh jYfhka fjkia lsug wmyg fkdyels
h' jir 20la ;siafia tu wruqK idlaId;a lr.ekSug
fkdyelsu wm ,o n,j;a mrdchls' th ;j rg;a m%udo
l< fkdyelsh'

Odhl ckdm;s l%uh fjkia lsu

Odhl
ckdm;sOqrh
fjkia
lsug
ckdm;sjrhdg md,sfka;=f iyfhda.h
wjYH f' ta wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh
lsf n,h we;af;a md,sfka;=jg jk ksidh'
tfia jqjo miq.sh jir iai ;siafiau fuu
fjkialu lsug md,sfka;=jg fkdyels
h' jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh md,sfka;=f
;=fkka folla iys;j iu; lsu i|yd
kdhl;ajh ,nd h hq;=j we;af;a m%Odk
mlaIfha kdhlhd jQ ckdm;sjrhdh' tys
ckdm;sjrhdf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka m%Odk mlaI

kg mj;sk w;a;fkdau;sl
Odhl ckdm;s l%uh fjkqjg
wf;ka lek uKav,h yryd
md,sfka;=j yd inkaO jQ
Odhlhla iys; wdKavql%u
jHqyhla ykajd fo'
w;r fuu ixfYdaOkh ms<sn|j tl;djla
we;s lr.; hq;=h' ud fujr ckdm;sjrKhg
rfu ck;djf.a fmd wfmalaIlhd f,i
bm;aug ;SrKh lf<a fuu l;jHh
imQK lr,Su i|ydh'
fuu jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh i|yd md,sfka;=f
jeu wdik ixLHdjla ys Y%S ,xld ksoyia
mlaIfha uka;%Sjrekaf.a iyh ,nd.ekSug

14

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

udyg yelsh' tfukau" tu ixfYdaOkh is

lsu i|yd tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ud iu
.siq .; we;' ck;d uqla;s fmruqK
1994 isgu f ms<sn|j wm mlaIh iu tl
we;' cd;sl fy< Wreuh o g iyh olajk
njg .siqulska ud iu tl we;' tu ksid
fiiq mlaI iu o idlPd lr k ishhla
we;=<; fuu ixfYdaOkh wksjdhhfhkau is
lrkafk'
Odhl ckdm;s l%uh fjkia lsu i|yd ud
iska miq lr.kq ,nkafka mQcH udjdf
fidaNs; ys m%uqL idOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ
jHdmdrh iska we;s lrf.k ;sfnk Odhl
ckdm;s Oqrh wfydais lsu i|yd jQ tl;d
yd mqcH w;=r,sfha r;k ys m%uqL ms;=re
fygla cd;sl iNdj iska imdokh lr we;s
19 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOk flgqm;ska bm;a
lr we;s ckdm;s-w.ue;s jHjia:duh
ikaOdkhla ms<sn| jQ fhdackdh' ;jo" tlai;a
cd;sl mlaIh iska tu fhdackd i|yd bm;a
lr we;s fjkial o ie,ls,a,g .ks'
kj wdKavql%u jHQyh wksjdhfhkau kg
mj;sk w;a;fkdau;sl Odhl ckdm;s l%uh
fjkqjg lek uKav,h yryd md,sfka;=j
yd inkaO jQ Odhlhla iys; wdKavql%u
jHqyhla jkq we;' tys ckdm;sjrhd
kS;sh bfha wka mqrjeishka yd iudkj
i,lkq we;' mj;sk wdKavql%u jHjia:df
cku; pdrKhlska muKla fjkia l< yels
jHjia:d j.ka;sj,g fuu fhda; jHjia:d
ixfYdaOkfha w; fkd;nk njg uu iy;sl

fj' tfukau rf ia:djrNdjh" wdrlaIdj

yd iaffj;ajh i|yd we;s bvlv je hqKq
jkakd jQ ixfYdaOkhla i Bg ydkslr jkakd
jQ lsis ixfYdaOkhla is fkdlrk njg o uu
iy;sl fj'
tfukau"
wud;H uKav,fha ixLHdj" ixhq;sh yd
iajNdjh oHd;aul mokul isg is
lrkafk'
wud;HdxY i|yd md,sfka;= ldrl iNd
l%uh Yla;su;a flf'
ish wud;HdxY i|yd l=i,;d we.hSula
iajdkj is lr th md,sfka;=
uka;s%kaf.a wlaIKhg hg;a flf'
m%dfoaYSh foaYmd,lhska yd Tjqkaf.a
fyxphshka Tjqka i;= by<ska ,enqKq wkq.%y
iy foaYmd,k n,h u; jxpd" w,a,ia" ia;%S
IK" kSuej, ksr; u j,ld,Su
i|yd ishu uyck ksfhda;hska iska
ms<smeh hq;= phd Ou ix.%yhla kS;s
.; flf' uyck ksfhda;hska iska is
lrkq ,nk whq;= n,mE" wh:d ls%hd yd
yeis" uyckhd mSvdjg m;a ls" h
jeoa" n,h whq;= f,i fhdod .ekSu"
uyck fiajd fkdi<ld yeu yd mlaI.%dyS
ls%hdldrl je,elaug wjYH mshjr
.kq ,ef'

ue;sjrK l%uh ixfYdaOkh lsu

wfma Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh m%uqL rchg

miq.sh jir iai ;=< ksrdlrKh lsug
fkdyels jQ wfkla nrm;, m%Yakhla jkafka
ue;sjrK l%uh fjkia lsuhs' mj;sk
ue;sjrK l%uh IKhg yd uer l%shdj,g
fmd<Ujk m%Odk W,am;ls' ukdm l%uh ksid
ue;sjrKh i|yd w;s Yd, OkialkaOhla
jeh lsug wfmalaIlhka yg isf' uu
fuh imqrd fjkia lr' tys mrud:h
jkafka ukdm l%uh wjika lsu yd iEu
ue;sjrK fldGdihlgu wksjdhhfhkau
tla md,sfka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= fyda isk nj

zue;sjrKj, ukdm l%uh

wfydais lr' iEu ue;sjrK
fldGdihlgu wksjdhhfhkau
tla md,sfka;= uka;%Sjrfhl=
fyda isk njg iy;sl fj'
iy;sl uhs' fuu jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha
flaj, wdik l%uh yd mrd; wfmalaIlhkaf.a
iudkqmd; Pkaofha ixl,khla Nd;d f'
fuu fhdackdj uska md,sfka;=f ixhq;sh
iuia;hla f,i fjkia fkdjk neka
md,sfka;=j ksfhdackh lrk ish foaYmd,k
mlaI tl lr .ekSug ud yg yels jkq
we;' ;jo" fuys wfmalaIlhkaf.a ue;sjrK
jHdmdr tla ue;sjrK fldGdYhlg muKla

ffu;%Smd, isfiak

15

iSud jk neka kdia;sh yd .egq wju lsug

yels f' m<uq k 100 ;=< isjk wdKavql%u
jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg fuu fhdaackdj o
we;=<;a lr'

hymd,kh
hdka;%Khla

wlaIKh

lsu

i|yd

2010 jika miq jljdkqf wmf.a Y%S ,xld

ksoyia mlaI rchg t,a, jQ m%Odk;u
fpdaokdjla jkafka w,a,ia yd IKh ms<sn|
.egjhs' rf hymd,kh ms<sn| jd;djrKh
msySug n,mE m%Odk;u fya;=j jkafka 18
jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhhs' uiska ckdm;s
m<uq k ishh we;=<; is lrk wdKavq
l%u jHjia:d ixfYdAOkfha m%Odk wx.hla
jkafka fuu 18 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
wfydais lsuhs'
ta fjkqjg"
kj jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla uska wlrK"
fmd,Sish" ue;sjrK" .Kk yd kS;sm;s
jeks wdh;kj, wmCImd;s;ajh wdrCI
lsu msKsi iajdk fldIka iNd ia:dms;
lr'
w,a,ia yd IK ms<sn| fldiu ;jrg;a
Yla;su;a iy ls%hdYS,S lrka th
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka ms<s.;a iajdk
wdh;khla njg m;a lrkafk' Ys% ,xldj
o w;aika lr we;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a IK
frda m%{ma;shg wkql+, jk fia IK
j,lajd,k jHqyhka Yla;su;a lsug
lghq;= lrkq we;'

16

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

rdcH fiajh" wdKavqf m%;sm;a;s u;

ls%hd;aul jk nj yd wmlaImd;Sj ls%hd
lrk nj ;yjqre lsu i|yd rdcH fiajh
yd fmd,Sish i|yd ksfoaYmd,ksl l=i,;d
mokula ykajd fokafk'
wlrKfha iajdk;ajh iy;sl lsu
i|yd
wlrK
fldiu
ia:dms;
lrkafk' tuska ksiqrka m;alsu yd
Wiia lsu fcHIaG;ajh yd l=i,;dj u;
islrkq we;'
hqla;sh mi|,Sf l%ufoh Yla;su;a
lrkq jia kvq lghq;= m%udou je,elu
i|yd .;hq;= ldh mmdl ixfYdaOk
yd wjYH udkj yd fy!;sl im;a ksis
m ,ndug lghq;= lr'
ish ;rd;srj, mqoa.,hkaf.a fkdukd
l%shd ksid rg ;=< weoysh fkdyels
mudKfhka jOkh we;s orejka yd
ldka;djka f.dre jk wmpdr j,lajd,Sug
Wmu l%shdud. .kakd w;r Bg wod,
kvq Nd. b;d fl l,l wjika
lsug wjYH myiql ,nd fokafk'
tu`.ska <ud yd ldka;d IK iyuq,skau
kj;d,Sug lghq;= lrkafk'
ue;sjrK wfmalaIlhska iska rdcH n,h"
Ok n,h" udOH n,h whq;= f,i fhdod
.ekSu iyuq,ska md,kh lsu i|yd
ue;sjrK fldiu ia:dms; lrkafk'

18 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
wfydais lr ta fjkqjg kj
jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla u.ska
wlrK" fmd,Sish" ue;sjrK"
.Kk yd kS;sm;s jeks
wdh;kj, wmCImd;s;ajh
wdrCId lsu msKsi iajdk
fldIka iNd ia:dms; lr'Z
;dlaIKsl" l<ukdlrK yd uq,H IK
fih yels iy tajdg o`vqj ,ndosh yels"
foaYmd,k we`.s,s .eiS ke;s n,.;= IK
uOk fldiula jHdjia:dfjka we;s lr'
tu.ska rg mqrd ms<sldjla f,i me;sr we;s
IKh re lr msis md,khla we;s lr'
ixjOk lghq;=j, ish f;dr;=re ck;djg
k.; yels f;dr;=re k.ekSf mk;la o
f.k t'
mqrjeis iyNd.s;ajh jOkh lrka wdl"
idudh" hymd,k yd udkj ysl lafI;% j,
mqrjeis ixOdk j, l%shdldrl j,g we;s
ndOl bj;a lrkafk' oekgu;a wdKavql%u
jHjia:df ms<sf.k we;s udkj ysl
wdrlaId lr.kska mqrjeis
whs;sjdisl
;jrg;a Yla;su;a lsug mshjr .efka'

02'
rg kxjk
wdlhla

hqKq rgj,ska wer uq uy;a f,dalh mqrd f jkg

me;s hk wdl wnqoh" f,dj uqyqK we;s iudc"
wdl" mdil yd ixialD;sl wnqofha tla me;slvls'
th fl ld,Sk fkdj .=ld,Sk wnqohls' fuu wnqohka
ygf.k we;af;a ffu;%sh fjkqjg ffjrh;a ue ms<sfj;
fjkqjg lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h;a iS; f,dalhl wiS;
jOkhla ,nd.ekSug jEh lsu;a fidndoyu iu
iyjkh fjkqjg wm;s;ajh ug jEh lsu;a
hk jer ms<sfj;a ksidh' wjdikdjlg fuka wfma
rf wdlh yiqrjk lsysmfokd jEh lrkafka o f
w.;s.d .uka u Tiafia f.fhka fmrg .uka lsughs'
ta wkqj uE; ld,fha wm rf h;a lrk ,o wdYaphhka
b,lal lr .;a iq" uOHu yd uyd mudK jHdmD;s
ish,a,u rg nrm;, wdl jHikhla olajd le|jdf.k
f.dia we;' ixjOkfha m%;s,dN f,i wo rf ck;djg
fmfkkakg we;af;a rg Kh W.=,l ysr lrjd ,nd.;a
uq uqo,ska oyfhka mx.=jlg;a wvq m%udKhl m%;sM,hhss'
tk" miq.sh jir oyh ;=< is jQ ixjOkh fuka oi
.=Khl ixjOkhla .;a Kh m%udKhg wkqj rg ;=<
is h hq;=j ;sKs' isj we;s fidp ixjOkh;a

isjQfha Kh wdmiq f.ug yelsjk

wdldrfha jHdmD;sj,ska fkdf' tfia jQfha
rf wjYH;dj wkqj fkdj lsysmfofkl=f.a
Wjukdj wkqj ixjOkfha m%uqL;d ieliS
;snQ ksidh'

rf is jQ fu.d IKh kj;d,Su

uska muKla miq.sh jir yh
;siafia is jQ ixjOkh fuka oi
.=Khl ixjOkhla rgg ,ndug
lghq;= lrkafk'Z
tneka"
rf isjQ fu.d IKh yd kdia;sh
kj;d,Su uska muKla miq.sh jir yh
;siafia is jQ ixjOkh fuka oi .=Khl
muK ixjOkhla rgg ,ndug;a
ck;djg iyk ,ndug;a lghq;=
lrkafk'
Tfjka isg.;a ixjOkfha m%uqL;d
fomhska isgug uu lghq;= lr'
kdia;sldr jev ish,a, w;aysgjd rf
iajdNdl yd udkj im;a u; mok jQ
ienE ;sridr wdl ixjOkhla b,lal
lr.;a jevms<sfj,la ilia lsu Wfoid"
uqo,g fkdj rgg ienE f,iu wdorh
lrk oaj;=ka we;=<;a cd;sl wdl
ie,iq uKav,hla ia:dms; lrkafk' tu

20

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

uKav,fha ksfoaY u; Ok l=frhkaf.a

fkdj la |sk .S mam;a ck;djf.a
jk ;;ajh ienE f,iu kxjd,k
jevms<sfj,la b jir yh ;=< f
uyfmd<f l%shdjg kxjkafk'
rdcH Kh ms<sn| ienE ;;a;ajh rgg
fy<sor lrkafk' tuska rdcH Kh
.ekS yd l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| is
we;s wl%l;d ksjer flfrkq we;'
tfukau" rdcH Kh nr ieye,a lsu
i|yd lk mshjr .efka'
Y%S ,xldj rdcH Kh nr je" Kh wdmiq
f.u yd rdcH wdodhu w;r Nhdkl
wkqmd;hla we;s rgls' rdcH foafmd<
fkdlsKSf rdcH m%;sm;a;sh w.h lrk
w;ru Y%S ,xldf wdl wdrlaIdjg
;ckhla jk f,i foia rdcHhka
fyda iud. iska" Wmdhud.sl ia:dk
w;am;a lr .ekSu o j,laj' wdfhdack
Odx.SlrKh yd tla rgl wdfhdack
u; iyuq,ska /` fkdisu uska yd m%;s
wdfhdackhka u`.ska o cd;Hka;r m%ydr
je<elaug Y%S ,xldf wdlh iQodk
lrkafk'
uE; ld,fha is jQ fu.d jHdmD;s ish,a,
kej; we.ehSulg ,la lrkafk'
tys is jQ ;dlaIKsl jxpdjkaj,g
j.lsjhq;a;kag ;rd;sru fkdn,d o`vqj
,nd fokafk' rg mqrd is jk f,dl=l=vd ixjOk ls%hdjka o" wdh;kj,
, .ekS yd fjk;a .kqfokq wdh

o w:idOl wruqo,a jxpdld f,i

wdfhdackh lsu o ms<sn| wh:d .kqfokq
fif fYaI jevms<sfj,la imdokh
flf' ish,a,kag thg meKs,s bm;a
l< yels w;r" tajd Nd. lr iqiq m
o`vqj oSu i|yd wlrKhlg fhduq
lrkq we;'
jk nka mSvd |sk ck;dj bka f.dv
.ekSu i|yd w;HdjYH wdydr jH 10 l
, .Kka my; fy<Su i|yd f.= n
,sys,a lrkafk' tuska w;HdjYH wdydr
jHj, < CIKslj my; jefgkq we;'
iudcfha jvd;au Ialrj j;ajk ck;dj
i|yd jk udisl iuDoa ukdj kg
,efnk m%udKh fuka Wmu jYfhka
fo.=Khlska je lr Tjqkf.a wdl
ixjOkhg wjYH u;a wx. imQK
jevms<sfj,la ck ih jevigykg
wkqrEm jk f,i h;a lrkafk'
Kh nka neg lk ck;djf.a laIKsl
iykh i|yd rcfha fiajlhkaf.a jegqm
re'10"000$- lska je lr' tu jegqma
jOkfha m<uq fldgi f,i re' 5"000$2015 fmnrjd ui isg f.ug lghq;=
lr'
fcHIaG mqrjeishkag o ksis f.!rjh ,nd
fo' Y%dlhkaf.a jegqma Iu;d bj;a
lrk f;la Tjqkag remsh,a 3"500$-l

udisl wka; ukdjla ,ndfokq ,ef'

;jo nexl= yd uQ,H lafIa;%fha fiajlhka
yg ms<s.; yels Y%du jegqmla ,ndug
lghq;= lrkafk' fcHIaG mqrjeishkaf.a
ia:djr ;ekam;=j, m<uq ,laI 10 i|yd
f.jkq ,nk fmd,sh 15] la olajd by<

udisl iuDoa ukdj Wmu

jYfhka fo.=Khlskao rcfha
fiajlhkaf.a jegqm re'10"000$lska o je lr' Y%dlhkaf.a
jegqma Iu;d bj;a lrk f;la
remsh,a 3"500$- l udisl wka;
ukdjla ,ef'
oef' wdl w.ys`.l j,ska fmf<k
mam;a fcHIaG mqrjeishka i`oyd rch
u`.ska ,nd fok udisl ukdj remsh,a
1"500 lska je flf'
ysig fijkla fkdue;sj j;a jk ,CI
.Kkla jQ ck;djg ksjdi ,ndf
lk jevigykla jydu wdrN
lrkafk'
hqoaOfha jekaoUq jQ ish ck fldgiaj,
ldka;djkag yd Tjqkaf.a hefmkakkag
fYaI
/ljrK
l%uhla
ykajd
fokak=fk'

ffu;%Smd, isfiak

21

03'
iodpdr imkak
iudchla
u;a jH" u;ameka yd is.r Wjfrka rg uqojd .ekSu
wfma rf ck;dj" fYaIfhka mqreI mCIh" cd;s wd. fNaohlska
f;drj u;a jH" u;ameka yd is.rj,g Nhdkl f,i f.dre
is;s' .Slu r,Su i|yd wdKavqj iska ho lrkq ,nk iuDoah"
ke.=u jeks iudc iykdOdr jHdmD;sj,g jvd oy .=Khlg;a
je uqo,la wfma ck;dj u;ameka" u;ajH yd is.r i`oyd ho
lr;s' rg mqrd uyd mudKfhka u;al=vq Wjr me;sr hoa" tajdg
inkaO njg meye,s fpdaokd ;sfnk foaYmd,lhka wdrlaaId lsf
Iu jevms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul h' ;ukaf.a .c ;=rkag fyfrdhska
myiqfjka fnod yeu msKsi Tjqkaf.a ;r`.lrejka muKla uOkh
lrkq ,eh' uyskao ka;kfha zu;g ;s;Z m%;sm;a;sh mfil,d
t;fkda,a" fu;fkda,a wd jHdmdr rc lrkakg h' u;g f.dre
wfma ckhd wmdla oa t;fkda,a l,a,s" u;ajH l,a,s foaYmd,khg
le`ojd .kq ,e h' fuu u;ajH yd u;ameka jHdmdlhkag ikaOdk
wdKavqf lek weu;s Oqr yd fjk;a weu;s Oqr o ,nd fokq ,eKs'
wo lsis M, m%fhdackhla ke;s foaYmd,k m%pdrl jHdmdr rg mqrdu
l%shd;aul lrkafka f l=vqj,ska u;amekaj,ska yn lr.;a m%flda
.Kka jQ uqof,ka fidpula jeh lrks'

jirlg ms<sld frda.fhka wfma ck;dj 15"000

fofklaa hh;s' thska o uqL yd fmky
ms<sld m%uqLh' thg m%Odk fya;=jla jkafka
wl mdkhhs' tu.ska Tjqyq ;j ;j;a
.Snjg m;a fj;s' mjq,a wjq,a f' orejka
kq.;=ka njg m;af' t;ek f.dvkefkafka
.sSlf" ld,lkakslf" frda.Slf hre
Iu pl%hls' fuu fockl ;;ajfhka rg
uqojd .ekSu i|yd jQ fft;sydisl wjia:dj
WodjQfha hqo ch.%yfhka miq 2010 jifh'

iud.j, mohg cd;sh mdjd fokq ,eu

fya;=fjka wlrKfha nxl= u; ys`o ld,h
urka l mqrjd.;a oEiska n,d isug
ud yg ish' t;eka isg jdIslj fi!LH
wud;HdxYhg ys h hq;= jdIsl uqo,a
m%;smdok uqo,a wud;HdxYh;a uyd NdKAvd.
drh;a ixOdkd;aul f,i lmamd lrk
,' iudch jkik fuu jHdmdrj,g rdcH
wkq.%yh ,enqKq hq.h ud ckdm;s njg
m;au;a iu imqrd wjika jkq we;'

u;ajHj,g weneys jQjkag

iqfYaIS mqkre;a:dmk uOHia:dk'
je weiqrej, rEmuh wjjdo
80] olajd by<g'

ta wkqj"

tfy;a" wjdikdjlg wmg ta wk> l;jHh

is lsug fkdyels h' uyskao rdcmlaI
uy;df.a wroYS w;a;fkdau;sl l%shdl,dmh
ksid uq uy;a lek uKav,h;a Y%S ,xld
ksoyia mlaIfha idudlhkq;a wirK jQy'
uyd ix>r;akfha uQ,sl;ajfhka u;ajH yd
is.r md,kh lsu i`oyd mk;la f.fkkq
,j u;ajH kshduk wldhla msysgjkq
,enq kuq;a th ls%hd;aul lsug rg ;=<
n,meje;ajQ wd{dodhl;ajh bv ;enqf
ke;' udf.a uey;a fuka md,sfka;=j
iska wkqu; lrk ,o is.r melgqj,
80] rEmuh wjjdo f fr.=,dish jir
folla mud lrkq ,eh' ms<sld frday,aj,
ksiqka oyla | h hoaoS ngysr is.r

24

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

u;al=vq cdjdrlrejka uev,Su i|yd

cd;sl T;a;= fiajh" fYaI ldh n,ldh"
YS% ,xld f.=j" wka;rdodhl T!IO
md,k wldh wdh taldnoaO lr fYaI
n,ldhla ia:dms; lrkafk'
ish u;ajH cdjdrlrejkaf.a k .
fy<sor lrkafk'
f.= n fkdf.jd islrk t;fkda,a
cdjdru uokh lrkq ,nk w;r"
;rd;sru fkdn,d o`vqj ,ndug
jevms<sfj,la ilikafk'
u;ajHj,g weneys jQjka .,jd .ekSu
i|yd iqfYaIS mqkre;a;dmk uOHia:dk
ia:dms; lsug lghq;= lrkafk'
je weiqrej, rEmuh wjjdo 80]
olajd jelsug lghq;= lrkafk'

;=ka ksldfhau uydkdhl ysjrekaf.a

frdaO;d yd md,sfka;=j yd wud;H
uKav,fha we;e ;SrKj,g mgyeksj
Wmdhud.sl mk; hgf;a wm%udK n
iyk foka ,ndka zzfjdag *arkaZZ
yd zzf,ala f,IZZ leisfkda n,m;% fol
jydu wj,x.= lr'

cd;sl uKav, ia:dms; lrkafk' tu

uKav,j,g wd.l ia:dk wdY%s; .eg
ms<sn| uYkh lr wjika ks.uk
,ndu i|yd n,h mejf' m%dfoaYSh
uKav,j, ksrdlrKh fkdjk .eg
ms<sn| wjika ;SrKh cd;sl uKav,h
fj; mejf'

Wmdhud.sl mk; iu; jQ od isg

tlS n iyk ,nd we;s jHdmD;s
wOHhkh lr wu;a" jxpdld jHdmD;s
Wmdhud.sl ;;ajfhka bj;a lr'

kS;s frda f,i ;u ksjdi yd bv

j,ska O fya;= u; bj;a l<d jQ ish
mqrjeishkag iyk i,ikafk' fld<U
k.rfha ksjdi yd bv wys lrk ,o
ck;djf.a tu foafmd< h,s ;lafiare
lr tajdyS jkdlu kg f.jk ksjdi
Kh uqo,ska wvq lrkafk' j;=lrfha
ck;dj kg j;a jk Ialr z,hska
ldurZ ;fhka uqojd f.k Tjqkag bv
whs;sh o iu. ienE ksjil ysldr;ajh
,ndfokafk'

ixialD;sl
ixys|shdj

yd

wd.l

ksoyi

yd

furg ish ck fldgiaj,g Y%S ,dxlsl

wkkH;dj ms<s.kska ;u ixialD;sh"
NdIdj yd wd.u jOkh lsug yd iqrlaIs;
lsug we;s whs;sh ;yjqre lr' iEu ck
fldgilgu
wdKavqf wdh;khkays ksis
ksfhdack;ajh ,efnk njg iy;sl fj'
wka;jd wd.l l,a,sj, l%shdld;ajh
ksid rg ;=< wd.l fkdikaiqkal jOkh
fjka mj;S' fuu ;;ajh ;=< wka;jd
lKavdh wfkHdkHjYfhka fmdaIKh fjka
ish jevlghq;= jHdma; lrka is;s'
fuu ;;ajh md,kh lr.ekSu i|yd"
ish wd.j, wka;jd msiaj,g bvlv
fkd,efnk m wd.l iyjkh
fjkqfjka l%shdlrk yd wka;jdohg
tfrysj
Rcqj
l%shdlrk
wd.l
kdhlhskaf.ka iuka; jk m%dfoaYSh yd

;jo wd.l ksoyig ndOd jk whqka

rdcH kdhlhdf.a mjqf,a fufyhfuka uE;
ld,fha is l< yd isjQ w;a;fkdau;sl l%shd"
rgg;a wd.ug;a nrm;, wjudkhla f.k
fokq ,eh' tu ;;ajh jydu fjkia lsu
Wfoid lk mshjr .kafk'
ta wkqj
ish wd.j, ck;djg ;ukaf.a wd.l
weoys,s i|yd we;s ksoyi iy;sl
lrkafk'
YS% o<od ud<s.dj we;= mQckSh ia:dk
wdYs%;j mj;ajdf.k hk iqrdie,a tu
ffu;%Smd, isfiak

25

ia:dkj,ska jydu bj;a lrk w;r tu

mQcdN+ wjg ld fia meje;au jydu
;yk lrkafk'
fhda; fn!oaO ydr yd foajd,. mkf;a
ixfYdaOk uy kdysmdKka jykafia,df.a
wjjdo wkqYdikd" u fmka yd
wkque;sh u; is lrkafk'
idm%odhsl msfjka wOHdmkh ixjOkh
lsu iy oy .=rejreka mqyqKq lsu
i|yd jevigykla wdrN lrkafk'
msfjka wOHdmkh cd;Hka;r ugug
by< kexu Wfoid cd;Hka;r fn!oaO
Yaj oHd,hla we;s lsug wjYH miqu
ilia lrkafk'
i;a;aj ysxikh je,elau i|yd kS;s
jydu iu; lrkafk'

l,d iy ixialD;sl m%jOkh

rg fN!;sl yd ;dlaIKsl jYfhka

ixjOkh jk g l,d yd ixialD;sl
ixjOkhla isu o w;HdjYH f' ta
i|yd fmruqK .ekSug isk l,dlrejka
f jk g wirKNdjh m;a uqo,d,s,df.a
yd jeka; jdKsc jHdmdrj, wNsu;d:hka
bgq lr,ka ck;dj rjgk kdkdO ka
m%pdrl jHdmdrj, fufylrejka njg m;a
ish m%;sNdj iudc w.;sh i|yd fhdojd
we;' tneka l,dlrejka fuu ;;a;ajfhka
uqojdf.k ck;djg ienE fufyhla bgql<

26

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

yels jk jd;djrKhla f.dvkexug uu

lghq;= lrkafk' tuska .egqld iudc
jd;djrKfhka iudch uqojd.ekSu Wfoid
l,dlrejkaf.a Wmu odhl;ajh ,nd.
kafk'
ta i|yd
mydkshg m;afjka ;sfnk cd;sl
ixialD;sl jkdl yd hym;a l,d
rikaokh h<ss ia:dms; lsu yd idrOu
ms iudchla ys lsf wruqfKka"
rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk ish wdh;kj,g
udf.damfoaYkh
,ndug
n,h
we;s iajdk oaj;=kaf.ka ie ,;a
hdka;%khla ia:dms; lrkafk'

ish
l,dlrejkaf.a
iajdk;ajhg
.relrka Tjqkf.a l,d yd ksudK
yelshdj Tm kexfjk m rdcH yd
mqoa.,sl wxYfha odhl;ajh ;yjqre
lrka fN!;sl yd uQ,H im;a ,nd
fokafk'
il,O fi!kaoh oyrdjkays rdcH
ms,s.ekSu yd we.hSu ;yjqre lr
l,dlrejkaf.a nqoauh foam, whs;sh
;yjqre lsug mshjr .kafk'
l,d fCIa;%h i|yd rdcH m%;sm;a;shla
imdok lr uq uy;a iudch ;=< O
wdh;k yryd l,d rikaok Yla;Ska Tm
kexug wjYH miqu ilia lrkafk'

04'
iqrlaIs; wdydr yd
;sridr f.d;ek

wdydr yd f.d;ek

wo jk g rg iy,ska iajhxfmdaIs; jqj o wmf.a f.d;ek iyuq,ska

mrdh;a; jQjls' f;,a iy fmdfydr wl m%udKhla fhug isj
we;s w;r f.d;ek iyuq,skau foaYSh iud. u; hemSug is
we;sjd muKla fkdj ta ;=<ska nrm;< .eg rdYshla o cks; lr
we;' rfgys uqo,a msgrg we hkjd muKla fkdj jd;h" c,h iy
mi IKh u ksid ksiqka nrm;< frda.dndOhkag ,laj we;' wfma
f.d wdlfha yoj; n rcrg" fYaIfhka uyje,s l,dmj,
f.d f.,sfhda kg oYl foll isg udrdka;sl jl=.vq frda.
hlska fmf<;s' f,dal fi!LH ixOdkh yd YS% ,dxlsl oaj;=ka fuhg
fya;=j f,i fidhd .kq ,enqf m%;shlska f;dr fmdfydr yd lDIs
ridhk iu m%foaYfha lsjq, iys; j;=r Y%u njhs'
uqo,g .kq ,enq we;e oHd{hka fhdod .kska" lDIs ridhk
iud. O ixjd u; m%ldY lroa" I iys; lDIs ridhk yd
fmdfydr md,kh lsu i|yd lek wkq lgqj" ks,Od lgqj yd
f,dal fi!LH ixOdkfha WmfoaYlhkq;a ksfoaY lr ;sKs' tfy;a
n,.;= woDIHudk yia;hla iska tajd ls%hd;aul u k;r lrkq
,e h' rcrg wfma f.d ck;dj ,laI folla h hka ish"

wdKavqf kdhlhska th j,ld,Su i|yd lsis

mshjrla fkd.ekSu wmf.a ys;a lmd lrkq
,e h' ksiqkaf.a jl=.vq urkq ,nk wdiksla"
leh wka;.; lDkdYl yd fmdfydr
fnod ykakg bvyer" jl=.vq
frda.Skag
fnfy;a .ekSug uqo,a ,nd ug fmdfrdka
u ;r idyisl jxpdjla ud ;j;a l ke;'

jl=.vq frda.hg wod, lDIs ridhk

f.kau ;yk' f.d Y%du jegqm"
jk ugug .e,fmk m je
flf' lDIs ksIamdok i|yd iy;sl
<la' f.d;eka i|yd iq f.dkag
bv yd j;=r'
ms<sld yd yDo frda. jeks nrm;< frda. rg
mqrd w;sYh iq,N ug fuu ji i n,md we;s
nj wkdjrKh fjka mj;S' rcrg udf.a f.d
orejka f.a ; fjkqfjka igka lrkakg ud
fm<Uqfka ta ksid h'
tu ksid"
jl=.vq frda.hg wod<j fy<sor jQ lDIs
ridhk f.kau yd fnodyeu jydu
;yk lrkafk'
Y%S ,xldj f,dalfha ffcj O;ajfhka
jeu rgla jk neka wmf.a mir
moaO;shg W; iajNdl f.d;ekg u
mdok mdrml c h<s jHdma; lsu yd
u i|yd;a lDIs ;dlaIKsl wdh;kj,

30

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

oekqu yd YlH;dj je hqKq lsu i|yd;a

c j, taldldrh iud.j,g hg lsug
bv fkdu i|yd;a wjYH rdcH uey;a
yd wdfhdackhka je lrkafk'
ldnksl fmdfydr fhdod.ekSu yd ridhk
fkdjk lDIsluh i|yd o fmdfydr
iykdOdrhg wkqrEm jk m fYaI
iykdOdr l%uhla we;s lrkafk' foaYSh
YdL idr Nd;fhka m,sfndaO md,k oshr
fyda l=vq ksIAmdokh lsu i|yd rdcH
wkq.%yh ,nd fokafk' ridhksl fmdfydr
yd lDIs ridhk Nd;h l%udkql+,j bj;a
lsu i|yd ld, rduqjla ilia lsu i|yd
lghq;= fhdokafk'

l=vd je kv;a;= lsu yd md,kh tu

moaO;sh md,kh lrk tallfha j.lSula
jk w;r rch uska thg wjYH myiql
ie,iSu Wfoid lghq;= fhdokafk'
ish f.d Kh 50] lska lmd yer f.ug
we;s b;s uqo, kej; iudf,dapkh lr
f.ug iyk ld,hla ,ndu'
f.d Y%du jegqm" jk ugug .e,fmk
m je lrkafk'
f.dkag j.d ydkS rCIKdjrKhla rcfha
odhl;ajh o we;=j ,ndu'
ls f.dkag ls ,Sgrhlg kg f.jk
remsh,a 60 l iy;sl , remsh,a 10 lska
je lsu'

mirhg ydkslr ixjOk lghq;= i|yd

w;a;fkdau;sl f,i foaYSh iud. j,g
bv mej w;aysgqjd f.d;eka lghq;=
i|yd iq f.dkag bv myrKh lsug
wjia:dj ,nd u Wfoid cd;sl bv ms<sn|
fldIka iNdjla m;a lrkafk'

lDIs ksIamdok i|yd iy;sl <la ,ndug

iqiq l%ufohla ilia lr' Bg wkqrEmj
lsf,dajlg remsh,a 50$- l yd w;dm,a
lsf,dajlg remsh,a 80$- l iy;sl <la
kshu lrkafk'

uyd jeiAfika jefgk c,h iqrlaIs; lr

.ekSug o foaY.=Ksl mhdig uqyqKug
o Wmld jk m weys we;s jd moaO;s
h<s m%;sixialrKh lsu yd f.dv we;s
jej, frdka uv bj;a lsug wjYH lghq;=
wdrN lrkafk'

wiajkq" f.dhdf.a isg mdfNda.slhd fj;

meKsf u;= we;s Iu;d re lsu
f.d;ek /l.ekSf w;HdjYH idOlhla
jk neka fj<|fmd, hdka;%Kh ;jrg;a
Yla;su;a lsf kj Wml%u ykajd
fokafk'

yis cd;sl wjYH;djla fia i,ld" hdmk

wOoamh m%uqL W;=re m<d; i|yd lDIs
jd fhdackd l%uhg moku f'

rgg yd f.dhdg .e,fmk lDIs wiajkq

ieliSu" lDIs ksIamdok i|yd w.h tl;=
lsu" .nvd lsu yd m%jdykh lsu ms<sn|

kj l%u ixjOkh yd m%p,s; lsu i|yd

jevms<sfj,la fhdokafk'
mrdk f.d;ekska rg ksoyia lr.ekSu
i|yd fidnd oyug tl" foaYSh im;a
u; mok jQ ;srir f.d m%;sm;a;shla
imdokh lsug wjYH miqu ilia
lrkafk'
N+.; c, ix; mj;ajdf.k hdu
i|yd uOH llrfha c, fmdaIl m%foaY
ixrlaIKh lsug m%uqL;dj ,ndfokafk'

fidndoyu /l.ekSu

jkdka;r iy jk i;=ka wdrlaId lsu

i|yd jk kdYh je,elau yd ixf
mir moaO;s /l.ekSu i|yd ;rd;sru
fkdn,d ish mir kS;s ls%hd;aul lsug
wjYH miqu ilia lrkafk' tys .%dh
m%cdjf.a im%odhsl jfkdamdhg w.;shla
fkdjk m jk ixrlaIKh ms<sn|
meye,s m%;sm;a;shla we;s fldg l%shd;aul
lrkq ,ef'
wm rf ixrCIs; l,dm f,i kS;sfhka
kshu lr we;s N+ Nd. wdrCId lr .ekSu
yd tajdfha udhsj, iqrCIs;nj ms<sn|j
j.n,d .ekSu i|yd lghq;= lrkafk'
mdil jYfhka jkd yd kg kdYf
;ckhg uqyqK md we;s l,dm ;jrg;a
ykdf.k tajd wdrCId lsu i|yd wjYH
mshjr .kafk'

ffu;%Smd, isfiak

31

 kg ydks is we;s fyda kdYf

wjodkug uqyqK we;s mdil jYfhka
jkd l,dm f,dj mj;sk kk;u
oHd;aul kqu Wmfhda.S lr f.k kej;
m%;sIaGdmkh lsug mshjr .kafk'
i;aj yd jDCI ,;d wd{d mk; fkdhj yd
mCI.%dyS nka f;drj f,i l%shd;aul
lsug lghq;= lrkafk'
ixjOk jev igykaj, ixl,ams;
wjfhau mdil n,mE ms<sn| uQ,sl
we.hSula wksjdh lsu'
mdil jYfhka jkd yd kg kdYf
;ckhg uqyqK md we;s l,dm ;jrg;a
ykdf.k tajd wdrlaId lsu i|yd wjYH
mshjr .kafk'
jk kaf.ka .%dh m%cdjkag t,a,jk
;ck je,elau ms<sn| cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla

32

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

we;s fldg l%shd;aul lrkafk' fuys

fjk m%Yakhla njg m;aj we;s jk
w,s ;ck l<ukdlrKh i|yd fYaI
jevms<sfj,la ielfia'
kQ;k mir .egj,g uqyqK ug yelsjk
cd;sl mir m%;sm;a;shla imdokh
lrkafk' foaY.=Ksl mhdih ksid
isjk kshh" ,e.sks" .xj;=r" kdh hE"
iq<s iq<x" l=Kdgq" iy iuq Ldokh wd
O jQ wdmod iy wk;=re wju lsf
jevigyka l%shd;aul flf'
wk;=re wjulr .eksf l%fudamdhka
ksudKh fldg l%shd;aul lsu i|yd
wod< ksfhda; wdh;k iu M,odhs
in|;djhla mj;ajdf.k hEug yelsjk
m iEu m%dfoaYsh f,al ldhd,hlu
wdmod l<ukdlrK uOHia:dk u;a f,i
ia:dms; lrkafk'

05'
ieug
iqj fi;

wjYH ishu fnfy;a iy mlaId wvqmdvqjlska

f;drj Bg .e,mk rcfha wdh;k j,ska' ngysr"
fmr. yd foaYSh ffjoH l%u inkalrKh
lr taldnoaO rcfha fiajdjla' orefjl= m%iQ;
lrk iEu ujlgu fmdaIHodhS wdydr f,la
,nd .ekSu i|yd remsh,a 20"000$- l ukdjla'
ksoyfika miq iufha rf l%shd;aul jQ rgg .e,fmk
fi!LH m%;sm;a;sh ksid iudk wdl miqula we;s
rgj,a yd ieif Y%S ,xldj fi!LHh inkaOfhka
idfmaCIj fyd`o ugul is' tfia kuq;a wo ck;djf.a
frda.S ;;a;ajh yd fi!LHh fCIA;%hkays we;s .eg .ek
i,ld n,k g tu ;;a;ajh b;d iS>%fhka msfyka
mj;sk nj fmfka'

tu ksid"
whjefhka ksoyia fi!LH i|yd kg
fjka lr we;s 1'8] la muK jk uqo, 3]
olajd by< u wdrN lrkafk'
rf iEu mqrjeisfhl=gu ksfrda.S hlg
miqu ieliSu i|yd wx. imQK
wdydr f,la ,nd.eksug wjYH miqu
ilia lrkafk' tys ukao fmdaIKh
yd wO ukao fmdaIKh re lsu i|yd
wdydr ,eu iy;sl lsug wu;rj
hym;a jk phdjkaf.a meje;au" ksis
Ydl jHdhdu" ukd udkisl m%;sldr iy
hym;a mirh iy;sl lsu wd wx.
fj; o wjOdkh fhduq lrjkafk'

36

lrkafk' tfukau rcfha frday,aj,

ie;al i|yd fmdfrd;a;= f,aLkj, isk
ishu frda.Skaf.a ie;al ksu lsf
lk jevms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul lrk
w;r rcfha frday,aj, ndysr m%;sldr
wxYh rd;S% 10'00 olajd jD; lr ;eug
mshjr .kafk'
nyqcd;sl iud.j, ish l=uka;%K
mrdch lr" w;=reoyka l< rdcH inqoal
T!IO mk; lkka iu; lrkafk'
fvx.= ure Wjr ;=rka lsu i|yd
kg f,dj fidhdf.k we;s by<u
;dlaIKsl l%u lkka ,nd .ekSug
mshjr .kafk'

frda. ksjdrKh fi!LH lafI;%fha m%uqL

ldhh f,i uu i,l' tu ksid frda.
we;su wju lrk mq,a yd u;a
jevms<sfj,la ilia lrkafk'

orefjl= m%iQ; lrk iEu ujlgu

fmdaIHodhS wdydr f,la ,nd .ekSu
i|yd remsh,a 20"000$- l ukdjla ore
Wmf;a ,nd fokafk'

fi!LH fiajh wkd.;h fjkqfjka

lrk wdfhdackhla jk neka rcfha
m%d:l ffjoH uOHia:dkj, isg by<u
frday,a olajd m%;sldr i|yd mefKk
frda.Skag frda.fha nrm;,lu wkqj
wod< uOHia:dkh fj; fhduqlr
wksjdhfhkau
tu
frda.Skag
ksis
fiajdjla iemfhk njg iy;sl jkafk'
tys wjYH ishu fnfy;a iy mlaId
wvqmdvqjlska f;drj Bg .e,mk rcfha
wdh;kfha ,ndug wjYH miqu ilia

wdydr" rEm,djkH NdKav yd fiajd" T!IO

wd ish mdfNda.sl NdKav kshdukh
i|yd mdfNda.sl fiajd wldh" wdydr
WmfoaYl lgqj" T!IO kshduk wldh"
wd ish NdKav kshduk wdh;k tlalr
;ks Yla;su;a n,hla iys; kshduk
wdh;khla msysgqjkafk'

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

l%u Nd;d lsf fYaI jevms<sfj,la

h;a lrkafk' tys kj f,dalfha
wNsfhda.hkag uqyqKug yels jk m
wdhqfofha kj msulg wjYH ksis
jevms<sfj,la lafIa;%fha m%Khkaf.a
uQ,sl;ajfhka imdokh lrkafk'
cd;sl fi!LH m%;sm;a;sh ;=< wdhqfo
ffjoH l%ufha ldhNdrh inkaOfhka jQ
ckdm;s ldh idOl n,ldfha ksfoaY
l%shd;aul lsu ckm;sjrhdg j.lshk
fufyhq lgqjla m;a lrkafk'
ld,Sk wjYH;djg .e,fmk m
kj wdhqfo mk;la yd wdhqfo
T!IO ,jqka iy WmlrK kshduhkh
inkaOfhka
mk;la
iu;
lr
l%shd;aul lrkafk'
wdhqfoh yd foaYsh ffjoH l%uhg wod<
fi!LH ixrlaIK l%u jvd;a m%dfhda.slj

iudc.; lsug yelsjkq msKsi wdhqfo

m%cd ffjoH fi!LH fiajh ffk;slj i
n, .ekaug lghq;= flf'
ish ngysr" fmr. yd foaYSh ffjoH
l%u ukd f,i inkalrKh lr
taldnoaO fiajdjla ck;djg iemhSug
wjYH mshjr .kafk'
Y%S ,xldjg wdfKsl O foaYsh ffjoH
l%u ms<sn| fYaI{ ffjoHjreka
yslsug yels jk mos foaYSh ffjoH
l%u ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmd wdh;khla
msysgqug lghq;= lrkafk'
frda.Skag ord.; fkdyels ugug T!IO
, by< f.dia we;s neka Y%S ,xldj
;=< foaYSh yd ngysr T!IO myiq ,g
,nd.eksug yd ksIamdokhg yels jk
m T!IO jH wdh;khla we;s lsug
yd tajd i|yd wh lrk n uqo,a ,sys,a
lsug lghq;= flf'

frda. iqj lsu i`oyd mdrml foaYSh

isxy, fjolu" wdhqfoh" isoaO"
fydfhdam;s" hqkdkS jeks l,am ffjoH
ffu;%Smd, isfiak

37

06'
kj wNsfhda. ch.kakd
ksoyia wOHdmkhla
Y%S ,xldf wOHdmkh" Y%S ,xldf wdl jOk
f.h yd n,Yla;s mfNdackhg idfmalaIj n,oa
hqKq rgj, ugul mj;S' Bg fya;= we;af;a wfma
rf ixialD;sh u`.ska lr we;s n,mEuhs' ksoyiska
miq hq.fha ksoyia wOHdmkh ;yjqre lr mq,a lsu
ksid ck;dj ;=< wOHdmkh i|yd we;s wNs,dIh w;s
YsIag f' iEu foudmsfhlau ;u orejdg fyd|ska
W.ekaug wem lem is' wjdikdjlg fuka
ck;djf.a tu m%d:kdjka helS hk whqka ksoyia
wOHdmkh yelsf,ka ;sf' wOHdmkfha fN!;sl
im;a Tiafia m%udKd;aul mlaIfha jOkhla
fmkakq lr ;snqK o .=Kd;aul mlaIfha lvdjeula
fmkakq lrhs' .no mdie,a" myiql fkdue;s ksid
jeiS hka mj;S' fuh nrm;, ;;ajhls' tu ;;ajh
fjkia lsu Wfoid u;a jevms<sfj,la h;a
lsug uu lghq;= lrkafk'
wOHdmkfha Iu;d f.fhka W;aikak u ksid
u;= ;sfnk wj,iaik ;rh fya;=fjka hqla;sh
iudkd;au;djh ms<sn`o ye`.Su wOHdmk moaO;sfhkau
;=rka ;sf' wOHdmkfha m%Yakh" cd;sl m%Yakhla
jk ;rugu Tvq jd we;' ta wkqj rgg .e,fmk /

l,a wOHdmk m%;sixialrKhla l%shd;aul l<

hq;= njg fuys ,d fhdackd lr'
tys"
kg iuia; wOHdmkhg fjka flfrk
o< foaYSh ksIamd;fhka 1'7] l m%udKfha
m%;smdokh 6] olajd jOkh lsug lghq;=
lrkafk'

iuia; wOHdmkhg fjka flfrk

hou o< foaYSh ksIamd;fhka 6]
olajd je flf' iri uyfmd<
YsIHdOdrh re' 5000la olajd
je f' ;dlaIKsl wOHdmk
wdh;khkag msfik ;reK
;reKshkag Kh myiql ,ef'

40

m%foaYj, mdi,a jeiS hka mj;sk neka

m%d:l wxYh i|yd jvd;au mq,a mdie,a
moaO;shla o tu mdie,aj,ska fmdaIKh jk
lKsIaG oa;Sl mdie,a moaO;shla o Wiia
fm< i|yd bka fmdaIKh jk m%Odk mdie,a
moaO;shla o ielfia' ish m%d:sl yd
lKsIaG mdie,aj,g wjYH myiql mQK
jYfhka iemhSfuka miq m%Odk mdie,aj,ska
l%udkql+,j m%d:l yd lKsIaG wxY bj;a
flf' f wkqj kg mj;sk myiql
iys; mdi,aj,g <uhska we;=<;a lsf
;rh iukh f'

n,a," kqjrt<sh" uykqjr" ud;f,a"
lE.,a, hk ia;%slalj, j;=lrfha
ck;djf.a orejkag fou< udOHfhka Wiia
fm< oHd Ihka yeoEh yels jk m
myiql iys; mdi,a wdrN lrkafk'

fmr mdie,a wOHdmkfha mgka wOHdmkfha

kshdukh l< hq;= ishu wxY i`oyd
kshduk l%ufohla ilia lsug lghq;=
lr' ta wkqj 1 jir i|yd orejka mdie,g
we;=<;a lsf;a my jir YsI;aj Nd.
fhka miq yh jirg isiqka we;=<;a lsf
;a kg we;s m%udohka imQKfhkau
ke;s lrkq ,ef' m<uq jdrh wdrN jk
gu ish orejkag mdie,a ,nd u iy;sl
lrkafk'

cd;Hka;r mdi,a imQKfhkau rcfha

wlaIKhg .ekSug mshjr .kafk'
rf fmd cd;sl wOHdmk m%;sm;a;shg
cd;Hka;r mdi,a o we;=<;a flf'
tys mdGud,d ish,a, cd;sl wOHdmk
m%;sm;a;shlg wkql+,j isl< hq;=f'
fi!kaoh wOHdmkh" fidndoyf Ou;d"
hq;=l yd whs;sjdisl ms<sn| uQ,Ou"
mqoa., yeisu" idudkH mqoa., phd Ou
wdh iEu Ih Odrdjlgu we;=<;a l<
hq;=h'

m%Odk mdi,a 55 la i|yd rf Yd, b,aula

mj;sk w;r we;e kd.l yd .%dh

Wiia fm< iy idudkH fm< lv b

Nd.j,ska miq ;D;Sl wOHdmkh i|yd

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

tu Nd.j, m%;sM, Nd;d lr isiqka

fhduq lrk l%ufohla ilia lrkafk'
tuska rgg wjYH ;dlaIKsl yd jD;a;Sh
wOHdmkh oekg jvd mq,a yd u;a
fldg mq,a Ih lafIa;%hkag jD; flf'
Ydia;S%h oekqu ,nd .ekSug bv m%ia:d
fkdue;s fh!jkhka i`oyd iqiq Ihl yd
;rd;srul ;dlaIKsl wOHdmkh .ekah
hq;=h' foaYSh yd foaY /lshd fj<|fmd<
i|yd mqyqKq ;dlaIKsl ksmqK;dfjka hq;a
;reK ;reKshka ys l< yels ;dlaIKsl
wOHdmk wdh;khkag ndOdjlska f;drj
msish yels Kh myiql l%u y`kajd
fokq ,ef'
kfjda;amdok wdlhlg wjYH udkj
im;a ixjOkh i|yd Wiia wOHdmk
lafI;%h mQK m%;sixOdkhlg ,la lsug
wjYH mshjr .kafk'
iri uyfmd< YsIHdOdrh re' 5000 la
olajd je lrk w;r Yaj oHd, isiqkag
wO ld,Sk /lshdj, ksr;ug ksoyi
,nd fokafk'
cd;sl Yaj oHd, moaO;sh mq,a lr
YajoHd,j,g we;=<;a lr.kakd orejka
m%udKh l%udkql+,j fo.=Khla lrkafk'
tys iudc idOdrK;ajh iq/flk m
Yaj oHd, m%fYh fkd,enQ B<`.g
isk olaI;u YsIH lKavdhu cd;sl Yaj
oHd, ;=<gu YsIH Kh l%uhla hgf;a
.dia;= whlr n|jd .ekSug lghq;= flf'
l,d Ih Odrdj yeoEu i`oyd tl;=jk

Yd, msi fjkqjg l=vd msila b,lal

lrkska fYaI{hska yslr .ekSu
i`oyd l,d yd udkj Ydia;% wOHdmkh
m%;sixOdkh flf' tfiau uQ,sl l,d yd
fi!kaoh ridiajdoh ms<sn`o kqu oHd"
jdKsc" ;dlaIK wd ishu isiqka i`oyd o
y`kajd fokq ,ef' ;jo Yaj oHd,j,g
iajdk;ajh ,ndfoka Wm l=,m;sjre
m;alsu yd bj;a lsu tajdfha m%;sm;a;s
wkqj m;al< ikd;k iNd j,g mjrkq
we;'
Wiia fm< Ihka 03 la iu;a ishu fokdg
;ukaf.a leue;a; m Wiia maf,daudjla
fyda Wmdhla olajd bf.k .ekSu i|yd
.= ld,Sk iykodhS Kh l%uhla hgf;a
wOHdmk Kh uqo,la ,ndfokq we;'
;reK fiajd iNdj we;= wdh;k" fh!jk
iudc yd jHjia:dms; if,k jevigyka
mjq,ajdofha jy,a nefuka uqojd f.k
h<s ;reK ;reKshka w;g m;a lrkafk'
l=i,;d we;s ;reK ;reKshkag .dhk"
jdok" k;k" ksudK" lS%vd l=i,;d mqyqKq
l< yels wdh;khla msysgq jk w;r tn
olaI ;reK ;reKshkaf.a rdcH ix;hla
mj;ajdf.k hkq we;'
kj ksudK yd l=i,;d Ifhys kj
msula we;s lr,Sug iu;a jvd ksoyiajQ;a
jD;jQ;a wdldr mfhaIK yd wNHdi
wdh;kh jHqyhla ixialD;s" ;dlaIK yd
lS%vd lafIa;%hkag ykajd ug lghq;=
lrkafk'

ffu;%Smd, isfiak

41

07'
rg /flk cd;Hka;r
in|;d
foaY fiajdjg wkqhqla; lr we;s ish foaYmd,k
m;a yd {d;Skaf.a m;a wj,x.= lr iuia; foaY
fiajdj jD;a;Sh ks,Odka yd jD;a;Sh l=i,;d iqiql
imqrd we;s msia fhdodf.k mQK m%;sixOdkhlg
fhduq lr'
2009 jif hqo ch.%yKfhka miq wfma foaY m%;sm;a;sh wjq,a
cd,hla we;s ne uq uy;a f,dalhu okakd lreKls' tla
w;lska ksis foaY m%;sm;a;shla ke;s w;r wfkla w;ska foaY
fiajdjkag m;a lr we;af;a rdc;dka;%sl .=Kdx. fkdokakd
iyprhka msils' tu iyprfhda .f f.df ;uka jevlghq;=
lrk wdldrfhkau w,a,ia ,nd yd pKal fmkajd cd;Hka;r
in|;d mj;ajdf.k hdug lghq;= lr;s' tys wjika m%;sM,h
we;af;a uq uy;a f,dalh yuqf Y%S ,xldf m%;srEmh
imQKfhkau yE,a hduhs' fuu ;;ajfhka Y%S ,xldj uqojd
.ekSu w;HdjYH yd laIKsl wjYH;djla njg m;a we;'

ta i|yd"
rf foaY m%;sm;a;sh wdKavqf cd;sl u;h
ksrEmkh jk m ilia lrkafk'
k ishhla we;=<; foaY fiajdjg wkqhqla;
lr we;s ish foaYmd,k m;a yd {d;Skaf.a
m;a wj,x.= lr iuia; foaY fiajdj
jD;a;Sh ks,Odka yd jD;a;Sh l=i,;d
iqiql imqrd we;s msia fhdodf.k mQK
m%;sixOdkhlg fhduq lr' wfma foaY
fiajh rgg wjxl" cd;sljd u; ork"
W.;a" h;a" ldhY=r" fyd`ou ksiqkaf.ka yd
WmlrKj,ska iuka; foaY fiajhla njg
m;a lrkafk'
wdishdf m%Odk rgj,a jk bkahdj" kh"
mdlsia:dkh yd cmdkh iu iu-inkaO;d
we;s lr .kakd w;f" ;dhs,ka;h"
bkakSishdj" fldhdj wd keS tk wdishdkq
rgj,a iu. fNaohlska f;drj ;=re
inkaO;d je hqKq lrkafk'
wi,ajeis bkahdf we;s O;ajh ukdj
f;are .kska wmf.a bkahdkq ms,sfj;
ilia lr .ks' wdl yd ixialD;sh
jYfhka bkahka frdaOhla f.dv
fkdkexjk yd .e;s fkdjk wdl,amhlska
jvd im in|;d we;s lr .ekSug uu
lghq;= lr'

44

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsf l%shdj,shg

wod<j f rf lsis mqrjeisfhl=g
ysyer lsug fyda w; ;eug fyda
lsis cd;Hka;r n,f.hlg uu bv
fkd;nkafk'
Y%S ,xldjg t,a, we;s udkj ysl
lvlsf fpdaokdj,g ienE ms<s;=rla
f,i wfma udkj ys;jd yd mir ys;jd
wdl,am rg ;=< fukau cd;Hka;rj o
m%jOkh lsug lghq;= lrkafk' bkah
fn!oaOhska fuka u wdishdf fn!oaOhskaf.a
oekqu yd YslaIKh fnod yk uOHia:dkh
njg Y%S ,xldj kej; m;a lrkafk'
ngysr W.;a iudch wduka;%Kh lrka
wysxidj" iudkd;au;djh yd uyd
lreKdj ish,a,ka fj; m< l< nq oyu
yd tys wks;Hjd wkd;aujd oelau m%p,s;
lsug wjYH miqu uyd ix>r;akfha
wkqYdikd u; uu is lrkafk' tu`.ska
Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| kj m%;srEmhla f,dalh
;=< f.dvk`.d .; yels jkq we;'
foaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh yd uy nexl=j
iska O mqoa.,sl wdh;k yd mqoa.,hska
fj;g ,nd we;s fldka;%d;a yd WmfoaYk
fiajd iy fjk;a myiql ms<sn|j fidhd
n,d kS;suh ls%hdud. .ekSug lghq;=
iQodk lrkafk'

08'
/lshdj re lrk
ludka; yd fiajd
foaYSh wdfhdacklrejkag fYaI n iyk
yd m%uqL;djka' uOHu yd iq mudK foaYSh
jHdmdr f.dvkeSf fYaI ie,eiaula'
iq jr m%cdjf.a .eg ish,a,g i`'
foaYSh yd foaYSh /lshd oi ,laIhla'
WmdOdka u;a /lshd'

iajdNdl im;a yd udkj im;aj,ska wkQk rgla

jk Y%S ,xldf ludka; yd fiajdjka ,nd we;s
m%.;sh .ek wmg lsisfia;au iEySulg m;aug
fkdyelsh' ksoyia wOHdmkfha yd fi!LH fiajfha
m%;s,dN Wmu f,i rgg fk,d .ekSug fkdyels
we;af;a ta ksidh' jvd;au by< l=i,;d olajk msi
rg yer hk w;r wfkla ;reKhka W.;alug
yhk /lshdjla fkdue;slu ksid ler,s olajd

;,a f' f ;SrKd;aul fudfydf;a mj;sk

jHikld l%uh fjkia lsug cd;sl
wdKavqjla yryd uu ksis mshjr .kafk'
ta wkqj"
rf iajdNdl" mdil yd Lksc
im;a iy udkj im;aj,ska Wmu M,
fk,d .ekSu i|yd rgg W; foaYSh yd
foaY wdfhdack ,nd.ekSug iqiq Wmdh
ud.sl ie<eiaula ieliSug uu lghq;=
lrkafk' ksoydjhlska hq;=j yd
idOdrK fldkafoais u; isjk wdfhdack
i|yd ndOdjlska f;drj ls%hd;aul f
ldhlaIu hdka;%Khla ielfia' tys
rf im;a u; mok jQ ;;a;ajfhka
Wiia ksIamdok i|yd foaY fj<|
fmd<la ksudKh lr .ekSug" rdcH yd
fm!oa.,sl wxYfha taldnoaO;djfhka hq;a
fYaI jevms<sfj,la Wmdh ud.slj
f.dvkexf'

48

m%;sh" fj<| fmd< i|yd m%fYh"

ldhlaIu uQ,H yd fiajl mmd,kh"
iy mqyqKq Y%uh iq,N lsu i|yd wjYH
l=i,;d ,ndfok ;dlaIKsl m%;sm;a;shla
yd wdh;ksl rduqjla ilia flf' ta i|yd
uQ,H myiql ,nd h yels fYaI rdcHfm!oa.,sl nexl= taldnoaO l%ufohla
ilia flf'
Y%S ,xldf iEu .ulgu tu .ug
wdfKsl mdrml yd kk ludka;
j, mqkjkh i|yd wjYH uQ,H yd
;dlaIKsl myiql u;a l%ufohlg
,ndu i|yd lghq;= lrkafk'

foaYSh wdfhdacklrejkaf.a ie<lsh hq;=

odhl;ajhlska hq;=j islrk ;dlaIKsl
yqjudre jHdmdr" foaYSh jYfhka w.h
tl;= lsf jHdmdr" yd foaYShj ks
NdKav ksmojk jHdmdr fjkqfjka fYaI
n iyk yd m%uqL;djka ,ndfokq we;'

cd;Hka;r
fjf<`ofmd<g
kej;
msiSu i|yd wmkhkh i|yd NdKav
ksmojkakka yg n iyk iu`. n,Yla;s
iyk ,ndfokafk' wfma wmkhk
Odx.slrKhg
o
f;dr;=re
yd
ikaksfok ;dlaIKh wd kj wmkhk
lafIa;% je hqKq lsug o uu lghq;=
lr' wfma wmkhk fjf<|fmd,ska 55]
lau hqfrdamh yd W;=re weuldjhs' th
wdishdj" ol=Kq weuldj yd wm%sldj wd
uydoam fj; mq,a lsu Wfoid rf
uQ,sl wjOdkh fhduq lrkafk'

iq yd uOHu mudK foaYSh jHdmdr

f.dvkeSf fYaI ie,eiaula ilia
lug uu lghq;= lr' ta i|yd jq kk"
ldhlaIu fhda.H ;dlaIKh"
Wiia

wuq f;a o lsf,dajla i|yd remsh,a 80-90

w;r mdfjk <la yd rn i|yd remsh,a
350 l <la mj;ajdf.k hdug lghq;=
lr'

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

wdkhk wdfoaYl ;kk jHjidhlhska

u;a lsu i|yd taldnoaO nexl= l%uhla"
uOH.; wf,lrK ie,eiaula" taldnoaO
;dlaIKsl ie,eiaula" yd fmd jHjidh
kexf ie,eiaula" rch yd mqoa.,sl
wxYh tlalr ilia lrkafk'
rf iuia; jr ludka;hu wnqohlg
fhduq lr jQ hqfrdamSh fjf<`ofmd, i`oyd
jk ;yku bj;a lr .ekSug lghq;=
lrk w;r > ld,hla mqrd fkdi`Kq
iq jr m%cdjf.a .eg ish,a, kj
rcfha m%uqL lghq;a;la fia i,ld jyd
i` ,nd ug lghq;= lr' jr hd;%d"
,a" wdmkak iy fndagq wekaka i|yd
mkjd we;s wl n bj;a flf' foaY
jr hd;%d ,xld uqyq iSudj wdl%uKh
lsu je<elaf'

uyd uqyqfoa ;h wys jk jrfhl=

fjkqfjka
remsh,a
oi
,CIhl
rCIKdjrKhla rcfha odhl;ajh o
we;=j ,ndfokafk' jr m%cdj i|yd
kj Y%du jegqma l%uhla wdrN flf'

remshf,a ksuh jkdlu yE,a jk

wdkhk ho iSud lrk w;r" rg ;=<
ksIamdokh l< yels foa Wmu f,i
ksIamdokh lsug lghq;= lrkafk'
T!IO" ms" lsms" iSks wd wdydr jH

j, iemhSf iqrlaIs;;dj iy;sl lr'

tu w;HdjYH jH" fjf<| whla f,i
fhdod .kakg lsis n,f.hlg bv lv
,nd fkdfo'
fiajd wdlh mq,a lsu;a foaY
wdfhdack i|yd ,dN Y%uh iy;sl lsu;a
mir kS;s ,sys,a lsu;a f,i jQ 1977
isg wkq.ukh l< wdl Wmdhud.h
fjkqjg kj W;amdok wdlhla fj;g
rg fhduq lrkafk' by< .Kfha
;dlaIKhka fukau iq yd uOH mudK
ludka;j,g W; y; ;dlaIKhka
jeks ;dlaIKhka o rg ;=< ienE f,i
m%p,s; flf'
wfma ;reK mrmqf wiykhg uq,a we;s
/lshdj iyuq,ska ;=rka lsu Wfoid fuu
Wmdhud. uska b,lal lr.;a foaYSh
yd foaYSh /lshd oi ,laIhla iemhSf
jevigykla ls%hd;aul lrkafk'

foaY
/lshdjkays
kshq;=
fiajl
fiajdldjka i|yd Y%du jegqma l%uhla
wdrN lr' Tjqkaf.a furg wfkajdisl
.sKq i|yd 2'5] fmd,shla kg we;s
fmd,shg tl;= flf' ueo fmr. we;=`M
msgrgj, Y%uh lem lrk Y%S ,dxlslhskaf.a
mjq,a /l n,d .ekSu i|yd fYaI mjq,a
iq/l= jev igykla wdrN flf'

ffu;%Smd, isfiak

49

9'
hqKq yd j.lS iy.;
rdcH wxYhla
rdcH wxYfha kg we;s M,odhS;ajh ms<sn|j wmg ;Dma;su;a h
fkdyel' rcfha fiajlhka o w;Dma;slr ;;ajhlska miqf' tu
;;ajh fjkia lr rdcH fiajlhkaf.a jk ;;ajh iy ldhd, fiajfha
;Dma;sh by< kexu i|yd o M,odhS;dj by< kexu i|yd o wjYH
l%shdud. .kafk'
ta wkqj"
rdcH fiajfha M,odhl;ajh by< kxjka b,lal.; wNsu;d:hka
bgq lr.; yels moafoka yd we.hSug ,lal< yels f,iska
l<ukdlrK l%uh yd mmd,k rgdj kj mj;khlg ,la
lrkafk'
m%dfoaYSh f,al ldhd,h" m%foaYfha m%uqL l;jHh bgq lrk
m%Odku tallh njg m;a flf' m%foaYfha wdl" iudh" ldl"
yd ixialD;sl wxYj, ixjOkhg wod, l=i,;d jOkh yd
im;a iemhSu wd ish l%shdldrl tuska inkalrKh flf'

 wO rdcH fiajh yd neKq wdh;kj,

fiajH yd fiajl ldl ikaO;djhka ta
ta mdYjhkaf.a idlPd ud.fhka isjk
l,amj;ajd .siq.; inkaO;djhkag
fhduq jk moafoka kj kS;s ilia lrkafk'
/lshd fldkafoais flfiaj;a W,a,x>kh
fkdfjkakd jq fhda.H ldl iduhla yd
ia:djr;ajhla f.dvkexf'
k 180 la yd n|jd .ekSf iqiql imQK
lrk ,o fldka;%d;a yd wksh fiajlhka
iar lsug lghq;= lrkafk' rdcH fiajdf
ish n|jd .ekS" Nd. l%uhla u; mok
lr .kska l=i,;dj u; is lsug wjYH
mshjr .efka'
fldka;%d;a yd wksh mokka rcfha /
lshdf ksr; fiajlhkag bvula ,
.ekSug" ksjila ;kd .ekSug" fudag
ihsl,hla , .ekSug fyda fjk;a yis
wjYH;djlg iyk fmd,S wkqmd;hla
hgf;a Khla ,nd .ekSug wjYH myiql
rcfha uey;afuka ,nd fokafk'
Wmdhud.sl jYfhka jeo.;a rdcH
nexl=" n,Yla;sh" c, imdokh"
jrdh" .=jkaf;dgqm," m%jdykh wdhg
wod, rcfha wdh;k j, l<ukdlrKh
u;a lsu i|yd isx.mamQref ;ufila
wdlD;shg wkqrEmj ie,eiaula l%shdjg
kxj'
wdl ixjOk wud;HdxYhg wkqhqla;
fldg foaYmd,k jy,a ls%hdldrl i|yd

52

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

fhdojd f.k we;s WmdOdka u;a

fiajd wdh;kj,g wka;.%yKh fldg
Tjqkaf.a iqiqlj,g i,k Wiia
mmdhla ia:dms; fldg ls%hd;aul
lrkafk'

lshdj, fhou kj;d fiajfha f.!rjkSh

nj wdrlaId lr fok iudc fiajdjka j,g
fhduq flf' kg islrk foaYmd,k
kdhlhkaf.a ksfjiaj, ne, fufyjr lsf
l%uh imQKfhka kj;d ou'

rcfha fiajlhska yg ,nd we;s fudag

ihsl,a ,nd .ekSf Kh uqo, imQKfhka
lmd yer Tjqka kg fudag ihsl,h
,nd .ekSf wjia:df f.jk ,o re'
50"000 uqo, kej; Tjqka fj; ,nd fokq
we;' ;j o fudag ihsl,h ,nd .ekSug
ysl ;snqK;a O wdh;ksl fya;+ka
u; tu wjia:dj wys jQ rdcH fiajlhka
yg wNshdpkd bm;a lr Bg iqiql
,eug wjia:dj Wod lr'

rdcH fiajhg uqjd O mqoa.,hska yd

wdh;k i;= we;s ish kSS;s frda w wdhqO
w;a wvx.=jg .ekSug lghq;= lr' kS;s
frda ikakoaO l,a,s iqrejd ykq ,nk
w;r" thg kdhl;ajh fok yd rdcH foam<
ta i|yd fhdod .kakd whg j kSS;s ;s
ls%hd;aul flf'

YS%
,xldf
Okh
fld,a,ldf.k
foaYj,g f.kf.dia tys ;ekam;a lr
we;s wh ms<sn|j foaY rgj, o iyfhda.
fhka wka;cd;sl uIKhla werug
lghq;= lr' wh:d l%ufhka Wmhdf.k
we;s ish Okh kej; ck;djg ,ndug
ls%hdlrkq we;'
rdcH nqoa wxY" foaYmd,k lghq;= yd
is,a lghq;=j,g uey;a lr,Su kS;sh
u.skau ;yk lrkafk'

is,a wdrlaIl fiajdf ks,Odka

ish,a,f.aau fiajh iar lrk w;r
wdrlaIl wxY j, ish ks,Odka
jD;a;sfha f.!rjhg fkd.e<fmk /

fld ixOdkfha w wdhqO" , uqo,a" foaY

j;al wdh ms<sn| u;a ix.Kkhla lr
tajd rdcH fiajhg uqjd kS;s frdaj w;am;a
lrf.k we;s whg ;rd;sru fkdn,d o`vqj
ta ish w yd foam< rdc ika;l lsug
lghq;= lr'

rdcH wdrlaIl wxY" mqoa.,sl wdrlaIl fiajd

iu tlaj islrk kS;s frda uqyq yd
f.dv wdrlaIl lghq;= jydu k;r lsug
lghq;= lrkafk' ;jo fuf;la tajdfha kS;s
frdaj lghq;=j, ksheKq mqoa.,hka yg
o`vqj ,ndug lghq;= flf'
ysgmq yuqodm;s fckr,a i;a f*dkafiald uy;d
iy 43 jeks w.ksiqre YsrdKs nKavdrkdhl
uy;ah we;= foaYmd,k m,s .ekS yd
o`vqjj,g ,lajQjkag wys jQ ;k;=re yd
whs;sjdisl h<s ,ndfokafk'

10'
n,Yla;s iqrlaIs;
Y%S ,xldjla
bkaOk j,ska rch whlrk re flda 4000 lg wl n bj;a
lr bkaOk < wvq flf' fmd m%jdyk fiajd" ;%S ,a yd
fudag nhsisl,a i|yd fYaI iyk ,ef' bkaOk iy ,s
i|yd < iQ;%hla ielfia' idOdrK l%ufohlg rcfha yd
mqoa.,sl wxYfha fmd nia yd h fiajd jehqKq lr
taldnoaO ld,igykla ielfia'
rf wkd.;h ;SrKh jk m%Odku idOlhla jkafka n,Yla;shhs'
m%jdyk fCIa;%h iyuq,skau r|d mj;skafka wdkhkh lrk
Lkscf;,a u;h' ,sh ksYamdokfha o ishhg yegla ye;a;Ejla
muK r|dmj;skafka wdkhkh lrk Lksc f;,a yd .,a w=re u;h'
jejk b,au wkqj b jir myf<dj ;=< Y%S ,xldf ,sh yd
Lksc f;,a b,au fo.=Khla jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf' kg .,a
w=re yd Lksc f;,a < .ekSu l%shdmmdh Is; jk w;r th
,xldf isjk uyd mudK jxpdjla f' tu ksid w;f,diailf.a
u ;rjk w;r m;g m;ajkafka n,Yla;sh mfNdackh lrk
idudkH ck;djhs' fuu ;;ajh imqrd kj;d ck;djg m%;s,dN
,ndu i|yd u;a l%shdud.hla .ks'

ta wkqj"
f,dal fj<|fmdf,a Lksc f;,a ,
my< f.dia we;s f fudfydf;a laIKsl
iula f,i bkaOk j,ska rch wh
lrk remsh,a flda 4000 lg wl n
bj;a lr tys jdish ck;djg ,ndug
lghq;= lr' fmd m%jdyk fiajd" ;%S ,a
yd fudag nhsisl,a i|yd fYaI iyk
,ndfo' .Dyia: .Eia is,skavrhl <
remsh,a 300 lska wvq flf'
fuu .egjg iaridr iula f,i
bkaOk iy ,s i|yd mdfNda.slhd
f.jk ," kso fmfkk , iQ;%hlg
wkqj ilia lr k ishhla we;=<;
l%shdjg kxjkafk' tg fj<| fmdf<a
< my; hk jljdkqj, tys jdish
uyckhd fj; ,efnkq we;'
tfukau nd, Lksc f;,a wdkhkfha yd
.,a w=re , .ekSf islr we;s
wl%l;d uid n,d kso fmkkiq
wdldrhg Lkscf;,a yd .,a w=re ,
.ekSug u;a jev ms<sfj,la jydu
fhdokafk'
uE; ld,fha ,s n,d.dr blsu
i|yd ksh; houg jvd 50] lg jvd
je uqo,la jeh lr wl%l;d islr
we;s neka tu ;;ajh fjkia lsug
wjYH l%shdud. .kafk' m%jdyk yd

56

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

n,Yla;s fCIa;%j,g wod<j wdishdf

wdYaphh f,i fmkajk wf.sS ud."
h udj;a" jrdh"
.=jka
f;dg"
n,d.dr" c,dY wd fu.d ixjOk
jHdmD;s yryd wfma rg f jkg
wdl f,i nxfldf,d;a we;'
fjd cd;sl uxfld,a,hka jk w;r
fjd Yajdi l< fkdyels mudKfha
jxpdjka h'
by< hk bkaOk , yd fkka k
W.%jk mir m%Yak ksid n,Yla;s
iqrlaIs;;dj ms<sn|j fYaI wjOdkhla
fhduq lrkafk' or ,sh ^fvkafv%da&"
iq<x n,h" iQh n,h" iuq Yla;Ska
wd mqkckkSh n,Yla;s m%Njj,ska
rf
ck;djf.a
uQ,sl
n,Yla;s
wjYH;djhka iyuq,skau mdfya imqrd.
ekSug wjYH miqu ilia lrkafk'
fYaIfhka fuf;la l,la .,a w=re yd
Lkscf;,a ud*shdj fj; we .sh ,s
mdfNda.slhdf.a uqo,a .%dh m%foaYj,
f.dck;dj fj; .,dhdu i|yd rg
mqrd or ,s n,d.dr ia:dms; lsu
lsug lghq;= lrkafk' tuska ,sh
ksmou f.d ck;djf.a jk ugu
by< kxjk m%Odk ud.hla njg m;a
lrkafk'
oekg fmdis, bkaOk i|yd ,ndfok
ish iykdOdr l%udkql+,j bj;a lr tu
iyk mqkckkSh n,Yla;s ;dlaIKhka

i|yd ,nd mdfNda.slhdg wvq ,g

n,Yla;s iemhSug wjYH lghq;= lr'
tys f,dalfha ia:dms; lr we;s msiq
n,Yla;sh i|yd jk .=ld,Sk iyk
Kh wm rf mqkckkSh n,Yla;sh
ixjOkh i|yd ,nd.ekSug lk
jevms<sfj,la h;a lrkafk'
Y%S ,xld uqyqfoa ;sfnk njg ykdf.k
we;s Lksc im;a ixjOkh i|yd
kg h;a lr we;s jevigyk
imQKfhkau iudf,dapkh lr' tu
im;a l=Kq fld,a,hg foaY iud.
j,g mejug orK m%h;akh kj;d
u;a kso fmfkk iq .= ld,Sk
jev ms<sfj,la imdokh lrkafk'
n,Yla;sh wrmsueiafuka Nd;d lsug
fhduq lrk jev ms<sfj,la uu h;a
lrkafk' n,Yla;s ixrlaIKhg wod,
h;, jHqyhka iy kk ;dlaIKhka
Nd;d lsu i|yd wjYH jevms<sfj,la
imdokh lr' ksjdi iy f.dvkes,s
ie,iq o n,Yla;s ixrlaIKh uQ,sl
lrf.k ielfik jevms<sfj,la f,i
h;a flf'
rf fjk m%Yakhla njg m;aj
we;s m%jdyk fCIa;%h i|yd iaridr
iula ,nd fokafk' mqoa.,sl wxYfha
fmd m%jdyk fiajdj, M,odhs;dj

my< hdug fya;=mdol we;s ;e/

ldrhskaf.a uey;au imQKfhkau
uevmj;ajd u.Ska i|yd by< fiajdjla
,ndug lghq;= lr' bkamiq idOdrK
l%ufohlg rcfha yd mqoa.,sl
wxYfha nia yd h fiajd taldnoaO
ld,igyklg wkqj islsug lghq;=
flf'
uydud. j, fmd m%jdyk fiajd moaO;s
Yla;su;a lsug iy qh fiajd je
hqKq lsug lghq;= flf' uyd ud.
yd h ud. moaO;sh mq,a i|yd
fhdod .kakd wdfhdackhka" m%jdykh
wdY%s; foaYsh ludka; kxjd,sug odhl
lr.kakd w;r tuska foaYsh w.h
tl;= lsu by< kexf' foaYsh kqu
yd l=i,;d o jOkh f' f wkqj"
foaYSh Kh nr by<hdu wju lsug
o lafI;%fha ;sridr jOkh iy;sl
lsug o yelsf'
fmd m%jdykh 60] l fiajdjla imhk
kuq Bg Nd;d lrkafka f;,aj,ska 15]
la muKs' tuksid fmd m%jdyk fiajh
hqKq rgj, fuka .=Kd;aulj yd
m%udKd;aulj by< kexfuka wk;=rej
uydud. j, mqoa.,sl jdyk Nd;h
wffOh lsug wjYH l%ufohka
ykajdfokq ,ef' jdykj, bkaOk
ldhlaIu;dj by< kexf m%;s
ffu;%Smd, isfiak

57

ykajdug" hre wOHdmkhg" yd

,s h iy ,s jdyk Nd;hg
keUqreu i|yd wjYH mshjr .kq ,ef'
k.r iy rg ie,iqlrKh lsf
m%jdyk wjYH;dj wju jk moaO;shla
ksudKh lsu i|yd uu mshjr .ks'
ta i|yd ckdjdi ixflakaKh lr Bg
wjYH h;, myiql" mdi,a" rcfha
fiajd ia:dk" fi!LH fiajd" /lshd ia:dk"
l=vd ludka;" fj<|fmd, wdh ,ndfoa'
f;dr;=re iy ikaksfok ;dlaIK
myiql" m%jdykh wju lsu Wfoid
M,odhS whqka Nd;d lsug miqu
ielfia'
fYaI n iyk hgf;a f.kajkq ,enq
w iqfLdamfNda.S fudag r: yd fiska
ld yd fudag nhsisl,a ms<sn`o fidhd
ne,Sula lr" wod< n whlr .ekSug
l%shdlrkafk'

58

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

11'
w:j;a yrj;a
udOH ksoyila

rcfha ckudOH" rg md,kh lrk foaYmd,k

mlaIfha m%pdrl whla njg m;a lsu jydu
kj;d iunr fiajdjla rgg iemhSug wjYH
miqu ilia lr' ckudOH ksoyi f;dr;=re
k.ekSf whs;sh Wmu f,i ;yjqre lr'
j;udk iudcfha ksidf.a iEu l%shdldrlulau
ckudOHlrKhg ,la we;' tfukau ckudOH
jdKsclrKhg iy wm;sn, rgdjkag k;= we;'
f;dr;=re k.ekSf whs;sh Odldrfhka iSud
we;s w;r i;H l;dlsfuys ,d iajhxjdrK mkjd
.ekSu udOHfha iq,N ,laIKhla we;' udOH .%dylhd
jeo.;a f;dr;=rej,ska ;hg wjYH kqka yd Wiia
ixialD;sl kaokhlska fmdfydi;a lrkjd fjkqjg
ir, jdKsc fkdaohl .s,ajd ;eug ckudOH lghq;=
lr ;sf' iudc wjOdkh fhduqh hq;= yd ,eh hq;=
oE i`.jd ;nd yriqka foa Wmamd ouhs' l,d ksudKj,
nqoauh foam, whs;sh W,a,x>Kh flfrka ;sf'
ffu;%Smd, isfiak

61

tu ksid"

ish
ckudOHlrejkaf.a
yd
wdh;kj,
ksoyi wdrCId jk fl ld,Sk yd > ld,Sk
jevms<sfj<la h;a lrkafk'
ckudOH ksoyi yd f;dr;=re k.ekSf
whs;sh Wmu f,i ;yjqre lrka uyck fiajd
ikaksfok u;a lsf moku u; ys`o rdcH
iy fm!oa.,sl udOH kshdukh lsf ldhlaIu
hdka;%Khla ilia lr'
rcfha ckudOH rg md,kh lrk foaYmd,k
mlaIfha m%pdrl whla njg m;a lsu kj;d"
iunr fiajdjla rgg iemhSug wjYH miqu ilia
lr'
hqKqjk ikaksfok ;dlaIKh;a iudc udOHhkays
jHdma;sh;a iudc hym;gu fya;=jk m
l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSu i`oyd udOH ixjOk
m%;sm;a;shla n,.ekaug o lghq;= lr'
md,sfka;=f /ia i f,i rEmjdyskS
udOHfhka iqrejd yeug lghq;= lr'

uqs; yd oHq;a udOHj,g" tajdfha yslrejkag yd

udOHfkag iDcqj yd jl%j islrkq ,nk n,mE
yd h.eka" iq jEkaj,ska meyer .ekS yd urd
kj;d ksoyia udOHhla mj;ajdf.k hdu
iy;sl lrkafk'

uf.a md,k ld,h we;=<; by; lS foaYmd,k

m%;sixialrKhka yd wdl yd iudc jevms<sfj,
imQK h:d:hla lsug uu ne` is' ta i`oyd
md,sfka;=j ksfhdackh lrk ishu foaYmd,kh mCI;a
ck;d ixOdk;a iu iuq;shla we;s lr .ks'
tfukau wm fhdackd lrk foaYmd,k m%;sixialrKfhka
miqj md,sfka;=j ksfhdackh lrk foaYmd,k mlaI j,
tl;dj we;sj cd,sfka;= ue;sjrKhla le`oug uu
ls%hd lr' tys iEu foaYmd,k mCIhlgu iu wjia:d
Wod lrk idOdrK ue;sjrK ls%hdj,shla we;s lsug uu
iy;sl fj'
ud iska bm;a lrkq ,enQ kj m%;sm;a;Ska u; msysgd
wdKavqjla msysgqug wjYH hqla;s iy.; foaYmd,kh
mirhla ksudKh lrug uu ne` is' uy
ue;sjrKhlska miq m;a jk wdKavqj cd;sl iu.s
ikaOdkhla jYfhka f.dvke`.Su uu lem fj'
YS% ,xld-hQtkamS mCI fNaoh" isxy,-fou,-uqia,s
cd;sfNaohka o mx;s-wd.-l=, fNaohka o relr is tla
jeks ishjig Tk kQ;k;ajfhka msmqka rgla ksudKh
lsu udf.a tlu wNs,dYhhs' th udf.a mru hq;=lu f,i
o i,l'

fkdf,a wka;cd,h ,ndu i|yd iEu k.rhlu

m%isoaO ia:dkj, jhs*hs l,dm we;s lr'

62

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla

ffu;%Smd, isfiak

63

wjkS;sh
- hqla;s Oufhka o
wYS,dpdr nj - wdpdrYS,S;ajfhka o
uq.aO mjq,alduh - W;= m%{dfjka o
ffjrh - ffu;s%fhka o ch .ksuq

Tn ieug ffu;S% iy.;

iudchla Wod fjd