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Multicast Routing
Information Base
Site
NREN
PIM-SMv2
MLD snooping,
CGMP
MLD / IGMP
multicast
applications
Multicast network
topology
ISP
ISP
Native multicast
All network on the path are multicast enable no problem
ISP
Multicast tunnels
Multicast tunnels
IP multicast packet
IPv4 unicast header
IPv4 multicast
header
Payload
Topologies Multicast
Native
Not native
Encapsulation of multicast packets in unicast packets
Mind the routing protocols (precedence...)
MTU is smaller
B
ISP unicast
B
Tunnel
A
A
Routing Information Base (RIB)
Multicast routing Information Base (MRIB)
Site B
Multicast table
Static routes
MP-BGP
Peupler la MRIB
Static routes
ip mroute prefix mask @dest
MRIB
Why ?
RPF check
PIM
MSDP
DP
MS
MSDP
PIM MBGP
PIM
GP
B
M
CISCO :
sh ipv6 mrib
1.
2.
3.
4.
JUNIPER :
MP-BGP
Static routes
Non-multicast
router
Routeur A
Loopback = @A
Peering iMBGP