DESIGN OF DOG LEGGED STAIRCASE

GIVEN:
Height between floors

= 4m

Rise

= 150m

Thread

= 270m

Width of flight

= 1.5m

Live load

= 5KN/m2

Floor finish

= 0.6KN/m2

SOLUTION:
STEP: 1 TO FIND NO.OF STEPS
No of steps

= height/rise =4/0.15=26.67

No of steps

= 26

Distance on landing

= flight width + (wall thickness/2)

=1.5+ (0.3/2)
= 1.65m.

Distance on going

= no of thread * thread
= 10*0.27
= 2.7

Total distance

= 2(1.65) + 2.7
L

= 6m.

STEP:2 LOAD ON GOING (FLIGHT)

Self weight of step

= unit weight of concrete* *rise

= 25*1/2*0.15 = 1.875 KN/m2

Live load

= 5KN/m2

Floor finish

= 0.6KN/m2

Self weight of slab

= unit weight of concrete * overall depth

*(R2+T2/thread)

l/d =20
cover

6/20=d

d=0.3

= 0.03 (30mm)

Overall depth

= 0.3+0.03 = 0.33m

Self weight of slab

= 25*0.33*((0.152+0.272) / 0.27)

Self weight of slab

= 9.43 KN/m2

Total load ongoing

= 9.43+1.875+5+0.6 = 16.91 KN/m2

STEP:3 LOAD ON LANDING SLAB

Landing slab

= unit wgt of concrete* thread

= 25*0.27

Self weight

= 6.75 KN/m2

Live load

= 5KN/m2

Floor finish

= 0.6KN/m2

Total
Landing slab load

= 12.35 KN/m2
=12.35 KN/m2

STEP:4 TO FIND RA & RB

Take moment at B
(RA*6) [(12.35*1.65*(1.65/2+2.7+1.65)]
12.35*(1.65/2)
=0

[16.91*2.7*(2.7/2+1.65)]

RA = 42.10KN
Total load = 86.41KN
RB = 44.31 KN
STEP:5 TO FIND MOMENT

Take moment at center

ME = (RA*3)[(12.35*(1.65/2)+1.35)] [16.91*1.35*1.35/2]
ME = 84.03KN-m
Factored moment (Mu)
Mu

= 1.5*84.03 = 126.04 KN-m

= 126.04 KN-m

STEP:6 TO FIND MAIN BAR Ast

Mu = 0.87 Ast* d* fy* [1- (fy*Ast/fck*b*d)].
124.06*106 = 0.87 * Ast* 300*415*[1-(415Ast/(20*1000*300)]
For main bar
Ast

= 1276mm2

ast =/4 *122

= 113.09 mm2
Spacing S

=( 113.09/1276) *1000

S = 85 mm
For distribution bar
Ast = 0.12% bd
Ast = 360mm2
Ast = /4 * 82
Ast =50.26mm2
Spacing S = (50.26/360)*1000 = 140mm
Provide main bar of 12mm dia @ 85 mm c/c
Provide distribution bar at 8mm dia @ 150mm c/c
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Vu = Wul/2
Wu = 1.5(12.35+16.91+12.35) = 62.4
Vu = (62.46*6)/2= 187.2KN
tv = Vu/bd
= (187.2*103)/(1000*300)
tv = 0.624N/mm2
Ptmax = 100Ast/bd
= (100*1276)/(1000*300)
Pt = 0.43%
From IS456:2000
tc= 0.44 N/mm2
k = 1.00
ktc = 0.44 N/mm2

tv>ktc Hence safe.

DESIGN OF LINTEL
STEP:1
Clear span

= 6.1 m

Width of support

= 300mm

fck

= 20 N/mm2

fy

= 415N/mm2

STEP:2
OVERALL DEPTH:
Effective depth

= 6100/20

= 310mm

overall depth D

= 310+20+(10/2)

D = 335mm
STEP:3
EFFECTIVE DEPTH:
1. Clear span + effective depth = 6.1 + 0.31 = 6.41m
2. Clear span + width of support = 6.1 + 0.3 = 6.40m
Effective depth

= Le = 6.4m

STEP:4
LOAD CALCULATION:
Self weight

= 0.3*0.335*25 = 2.51 KN/m

Dead load of brick masonry = 20*0.3*0.76 = 4.56 KN/m

Total load

= 7.07 KN/m

Factored ultimate load

= 1.5 * 7.07 = 10.605 KN/m

STEP:5
ULTIMATE MOMENT & SHEAR
Mu = 0.125 Wu L2
= 0.125*10.60*6.42
Mu= 54.27 KN-m
Vu = 1/2* Wu*L
= 0.5*10.60*6.4
Vu = 33.92 KN
STEP:6
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
Mulim = 0.138*fck*b*d2
= 0.138*20*300*3102
= 79.57 * 106N-mm
Mu<Mulim
Section is singly reinforced.
STEP:7
TO FIND NO OF BARS
Mu= 0.87*fy*Ast*d*[1-(fy*Ast/fck*b*d)]
54.27*106= 0.87*415*Ast*310*[1-(415*Ast/20*1000*310)]
Ast = 501.7mm2
No of bars = 501.7/*122/4
= 5 bars

Provide 5 bars of 12mm dia.

STEP:8
CHECK FOR SHEAR SRESS
tv

= Vu/bd
= (33.92*103)/(1000*310)

tv

= 0.11 N/ mm2

Pt

= 100Ast/bd
= (100*510)/(1000*310)
= 0.16%
=0.288 N/mm2 (from IS456:2000)

tc

Hence safe
1. Provide nominal shear reinforcement using 6mm dia two legged stirrups.
Vus

= (0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Sv

Sv

= (0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Vus

Vus

= (Vu tc*b*d)
= (33.92*103)-(0.288*310*300)
= 73.16 * 103N

Sv

= [0.87*415*(2*/4*82/4)*300]/(73.16*103)

Sv

= 150 mm.
2. 0.75*d= 225mm
3. 300mm

Adopt spacing of stirrups as 150 mm c/c.

STEP:9
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION
(L/d)max = (l/d)basic * Kt*Kc*Kf
(l/d)basic = 6100/300 = 20.33 mm
fs

= 0.58*fy*(Astreq/Astprov)
= 0.58*415*(501.7/(5**122/4))
= 231.56

Kt

= 1.1

Kc

=Kf= 1

(L/d)max= 20 *1.1*1*1=22
(L/d)max > (l/d)basic
Hence safe.