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Company Overview
Investment Thesis I
Investment Thesis II
Valuation
3
Global Athletics Industry
Industry Overview
- Globally, the market for sporting goods including apparel, equipment and footwear is estimated to be worth $310 billion
- Global footwear (including athletics, casual, fashion etc.) is projected to grow at an annualized rate of 7.3% to $175 billion by 2019
- The sports event market has outpaced GDP in nearly every country and is expected to continue to grow at a considerable rate into
the near future. More than 3 billion people watched at least a minute of the 2014 World Cup
- As the world of sport continues to become increasingly popular, sponsoring brands and related companies gain further exposure
and opportunity to capture percentage of wallet
- The U.S market for athletic footwear in 2013 was approximately $13.8 billion or roughly 19% of the $75 billion global market for
athletic footwear
- China’s sportswear market is generating mid-single digit SSS during Q3 14 and margins improved 200bp YoY to 41.9%
- Europe has exhibited positive trends in footwear with growth in the mid-single digits but margins remain depressed in the region
presenting an attractive opportunity for margin expansion
The consumer appears to be gravitating towards lifestyle running, as opposed to performance running. Lifestyle running shoes are not
designed with true track, trail or road performance in mind, but rather with appealing silhouettes
30
100 24.8
80 20 16.2
70
15
60 8.8
10 7.5 7.3
50
4.4 3.8 3.6
40 5
30 0
20
Other
Aerobic
Running
Work/Saftey
Casual Athletic
Cold/All Weather
Basketball
Walking
Cross Training
10
0
2005 2009 2013 2017E
Spring 2005
Spring 2011
Fall 2001
Fall 2008
Over the last year, micro surveys indicate that Nike is the preferred fashion brand for upper- and average-income teens and young adults
which speaks to the momentum in the health, wellness and fitness segment
Nike Overview
- Nike, Inc. designs, develops, markets and sells athletic apparel, equipment footwear and accessories to men, women and children
worldwide
- Nike has approximately 645 company owned stores where it distributes its products but also sells merchandise through numerous
large retailers and wholesalers
- Nike’s products are focused in 7 categories: action sports equipment, men’s and women’s training equipment, NIKE Sportswear,
soccer, basketball and running
- The company operates in over 120 countries worldwide and is headquartered in Oregon, USA. It has approximately 40,000
employees around the world
- Nike reported FY2014 revenues of $27.8B up 11% over FY2013 and net income of $2.7B which was an increase of 10% YoY
Nike is the largest sportswear company in the world. They are the number one preferred footwear and apparel performance brand with a
47% market share in footwear and a 40% market share in apparel
6% 1%
4%
5% North America
10%
Emeriging Markets &
Footwear Other
30%
Apparel 43% Western Europe
Equipment
China
17%
Global Brand Divisions
64%
Central & Eastren
Europe
Japan
21%
- Nike is known for its commitment to creating innovative Converse is a American shoe company that
and industry leading products, and was ranked the #1 primarily retails sports wear and lifestyle
most innovative company of 2013 footwear. It also operates under the names One
Star, Chuck Taylor All Star and Jack Purcell
- In 2012, it developed the FuelBand which tracks physical
activities, steps taken, calories burned and allows you to
visualize your progress while competing with friends Hurley is a global manufacturer and retailer of
- Flyknit Racer, which was developed in 2013, are feather apparel, surf equipment, accessories and
light shoes that use a reduced number of upper overlays. services. It was acquired by Nike in 2002
This helps to significantly reduce production costs and
makes the shoes more comfortable for long-term wear
Jordan brand designs and produces shoes and
athletic clothing. The brand was originally
Nike’s continued product innovation has helped it to produced for Michael Jordan; however, was
differentiate from competitors made available for public sale in 2001
DTC Expansion
- Nike’s high margin DTC business has been steadily growing over the past 5 years as Nike begins to focus more on its relationships
with customers and less on wholesaling. Management has indicated they intend to continue investing in its DTC business to reach a
revenue goal of $5B in 2015 (a year earlier than anticipated) and $8B by 2017
- DTC margins are significantly higher than any of Nike’s other businesses meaning that its gross margin will continue to
expand as DTC becomes a larger percentage of Nike’s total sales
- Nike has made significant investments in its e-commerce platform to make it easier for its customers to purchase products from
anywhere in the world
- Continued development of the e-commerce platform will help Nike capitalize on the shift towards online channels. In
2013, Nike’s e-commerce platform helped drive DTC growth of 30% in the footwear and apparel segments
- North America currently accounts for 60% of DTC revenues. In order double emerging market DTC revenues over the next four
years, Nike is working to increase store count and finalize an e-commerce platform in its secondary markets
Continued growth of Nike’s high margin DTC business will be driven by increased SSS growth, new store openings in large cities, factory
store openings and development of its e-commerce platform
30.0%
26.8% $3,000
26.0%
22.8% 23.2%
$2,000
22.0%
14.0% $0
Q2 2011 Q4 2011 Q2 2012 Q4 2012 Q2 2013 Q4 2013 Q2 2014 2010 2012 2014 2016E
Nike (NKE) Under Armour (UA) International Western Europe North America
Sources: UBS, Macquarie Research, Credit Suisse, Piper Jaffray, 8
Investment Thesis II: Strong Financial Position
- Cash on Hand: Currently, Nike has approximately $4.6B in cash on its balance sheet. Management has indicated that this could be
used for acquisitions to further diversify its product offerings or for increased investments in its research and development
programs
- Free Cash Flow Generation: Nike is known for its impressive FCF generation. Over the next five years, free cash flow from
operations is expected to exceed $12B, allowing them more flexibility when looking at expansion opportunities or reducing debt.
Nike’s generated over $2.1B in free cash flow in 2013, whereas its competitor Under Armour, generated approximately $32MM
- Share repurchases: Nike is committed to repurchasing shares. In Q1 2015, the company repurchased 10.6MM shares, valued at
approximately $819MM ($77 per share). This is in line with its four year share buyback plan, where it will repurchase $8B shares
(commenced in 2013, and approximately $3.8B remains)
- Dividend Increases: Nike’s current quarterly dividend is $0.24 per share. Nike typically increases its dividend in December each
year, and it is expected that Nike will increase its dividend double digits this year as a result of strong performance
Nike’s unparalleled balance sheet and strong commitment to shareholder return makes it an attractive long-term investment
$2,500
Median 3.0% $2,100
$2,000
$2,000 $1,814 $1,800
NKE 3.8%
$0
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
(4.0%) (2.0%) 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0%
Repurchases Dividends
- New Pricing Strategy: At the end of 2013, Nike introduced a new pricing strategy. This strategy has allowed it to increase ASP by
6% in 2014, at a time when the market has been under significant pricing pressure. This year Nike contributed 1.88pp to footwear
industry sales dollar growth
- Improved EPS Algorithm: It is important to note that these ASP increases are even more beneficial than initially foreseen. A recent
study of Nike’s EPS algorithm showed that a 1pp revenue growth for price has 2.2x the effect on EPS as 1pp revenue growth from
volume. This has allowed Nike to add 160bps to gross margins in 2013 and another 170bps in 2014
- Chinese Turnaround: Nike has begun to make a comeback in China. This has been driven by DTC and their new category offense
strategy. Revenues from China were up 20% in Q1 2015 due to these changes. The biggest take away is that only 50% of stores
have been reset to reflect these strategies, leaving huge potential for upcoming growth
- Chinese Manufacturing: Mainland Chinese labour costs have been rising at a rate of 20% YoY. Nike is ahead of others and has
already moved much of its production further south. They only have 20% of manufacturing in mainland China compared to an
industry average of 42%. This will give them an advantage in future years as Chinese manufacturing costs continue to rise
Nike’s clear pricing power advantage and growth opportunities will continue to drive earnings growth in upcoming years
26
USD ($BB)
Catalysts Risks
If Nike is able to expand its global brand while maintaining If Nike is unable to adapt and maintain its place
the strong margins it is currently operating with we see at the head of athletic apparel and footwear industry, it risks
significant room for growth losing substantial profits to competitors
Revenue Breakdown
Historical Period Projection Period
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
Footwear 10,307 10,333 11,493 13,426 14,359 16,208 18,153 19,968 21,566 23,075 23,998
Year over Year Growth % 0.3% 11.2% 16.8% 6.9% 12.9% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 7.0% 4.0%
Apparel 5,245 5,037 5,475 6,333 6,820 8,109 9,244 10,354 11,389 12,243 12,855
Year over Year Growth % -4.0% 8.7% 15.7% 7.7% 18.9% 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 7.5% 5%
Equipment 1,110 1,034 1,013 1,202 1,405 1,670 1,904 2,132 2,324 2,510 2,610
Year over Year Growth % -6.9% -2.0% 18.7% 16.9% 18.9% 14.0% 12.0% 9.0% 8.0% 4.0%
Global Brand Divisions & Other 2,514 2,611 2,881 3,167 2,549 1,812 2,000 2,169 2,338 2,521 2,647
Year over Year Growth % 3.8% 10.4% 9.9% -19.5% -28.9% 10.4% 8.5% 7.8% 7.8% 5%
Total Revenue 19,176 19,014 20,862 24,128 25,133 27,799 31,301 34,623 37,617 40,349 42,111
Capital Structure
Debt 1.9%
Equity 98.1%
Total: 100.0%
WACC 5.9%
Commentary
– Nike trades relatively in line with peers on a Price/Earnings basis and at a premium on an EV/EBITDA basis. We believe that this
valuation gap is justified and will continue to exist due to Nike’s superior strategy execution and brand recognition
– NKE has one of the strongest FCF yields, and has a superior ROE to almost all of its comparable peers
– NKE issues a 1.1% dividend yield, and is one of the few companies in its peer group to do so