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Cartesian coordinates
points in the drawing. You can locate and use your own
movable user coordinate system (UCS) for working on
specify points
Moving and rotating a UCS
viewport
Naming, saving, and restoring a
UCS
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Locating Points
The following illustration demonstrates the location of points on the XY
plane. The 8,5 coordinate indicates a point 8 units in the positive X direction
and 5 units in the positive Y direction relative to the origin. The 4,2 coordinate represents a point 4 units in the negative X direction and 2 units in the
positive Y direction.
Y
8,5
4,2
-X
-Y
origin (0,0)
Two-dimensional coordinate system
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Dynamic display: Updates the coordinate values as you move the cursor.
Static display: Updates the coordinate values only when you specify a
point.
Distance and angle: Updates the coordinate values as you move the cursor
and displays the values in the format distance<angle. This option is available only when you draw lines or other objects that prompt you for more
than one point.
When you edit objects, you can cycle through the three types of coordinate
display by pressing F6 or CTRL + D. You can also right-click the coordinate
display on the status bar to access the display options from a shortcut menu,
or you can set the COORDS system variable to 0 for static display, 1 for dynamic absolute display, or 2 for distance and angle display.
To find the coordinate of a point on an existing object (for example, midpoint, intersection), use the ID command. To ensure precision, use object
snaps to select the point on the object.
To find coordinates for all the key points on an existing object, use the LIST
command or select the object using grips. Grips are small boxes that appear
at strategic locations on objects, such as endpoints and midpoints. When the
cursor snaps to a grip, the coordinate display shows its coordinate.
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Specifying Coordinates
In 2D space, you specify points on the XY plane, also called the construction
plane. The construction plane is similar to a flat sheet of grid paper. The X
value of a Cartesian coordinate specifies horizontal distance, and the Y value
specifies vertical distance. The origin point (0,0) indicates where the two axes
intersect.
origin (0,0)
3,4
-X
-2,1
-Y
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Chapter 5
Use relative X,Y coordinates when you know the position of a point in relation to the previous point. For example, to locate a point relative to 2,1,
precede the next coordinate with the @ symbol:
Command: line
From point: 2,1
To point: @5,3
This is the equivalent of entering the absolute coordinate 3,4.
4<120
5<30
0,0
To point:
To point:
To point:
@3<45
@5<285
Press ENTER to exit the command
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previous point
@3<45
previous point
0,0
0,0
@5<285
You also can use a feature called direct distance entry. With direct distance
entry, you can specify a relative coordinate by moving the cursor to specify
a direction and then entering a distance. See Using Direct Distance Entry
on page 112.
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cursor moved to
specify the direction
result after distance entered
The line is drawn at the length and in the direction you specified.
113
Two methods, one specifying a new XY plane and one specifying a new
origin, are described in Shifting the XY Plane on page 114 and Locating a
New UCS Origin on page 114. The other methods are more appropriate for
working with 3D models and are described in chapter 17, Working in ThreeDimensional Space.
Y
3
1
4 Specify a point to indicate the vertical orientation of the new UCS. This point
should be in the positive portion of the new XY plane (3).
2
X
points specified
The UCS, including the grid, shifts to represent the X and Y axes you have
specified.
Command line UCS
System variables UCSXDIR and UCSYDIR display the X and Y directions of
the current UCS for the current viewport in the current space (model space or
paper space).
new UCS
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new origin
origin
115
indicates
WCS
UCS at WCS
UCS at
origin
UCS rotated
about Z axis
UCS rotated
about X axis
UCS viewed
from below
broken pencil
icon
The broken pencil icon replaces the UCS icon when the viewing direction is
along a plane intersecting the X and Y axis. Specifying coordinates with the
pointing device while the broken pencil icon is displayed produces points
with nonzero Z values. Results may not be what you expect. Make sure that
the UCS icon display indicates that the viewing direction is at an angle which
allows sufficient pointing device accuracy before attempting to specify coordinates or edit your model.
To turn the display of the UCS icon on and off
1 From the View menu, choose Display UCS Icon.
2 To turn the display of the UCS Icon on or off, select On.
A check mark beside the On option indicates that the icon is displayed.
Choose On again to remove the check mark and turn the UCS icon off.
Command line UCSICON
System variables UCSICON controls the UCS icon.
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3 To view the origin and axis direction of the selected UCS, choose Details.
4 In the UCS Details dialog box, you can view the origin, X axis, Y axis, and Z
axis settings. By default, the coordinate system details are calculated relative
to the World Coordinate System, as set in the UCSBASE system variable. To
calculate these values relative to any named UCS, select a name from the
Relative To list. After viewing the names, choose OK.
5 In the UCS dialog box, if you want to change the display of UCS icon or save
the UCS with a viewport, choose the Settings tab. See Modifying the UCS
Icon Settings on page 121.
6 Choose Set Current.
7 Choose OK.
Command line UCSMAN
Related
To rename a UCS
1 From the Tools menu, choose Named UCS.
2 In the UCS dialog box, select the coordinate system name you want to
rename.
3 Right-click, and then choose Rename.
You can also double-click the selected name or press F2.
4 Enter a new name for the UCS.
5 Press ENTER.
Command line UCSMAN
Related
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To delete a UCS
1 From the Tools menu, choose UCS Named UCS.
2 In the UCS dialog box, select a UCS.
3 Right-click, and then choose Delete.
You can also press the Delete key.
4 Choose OK.
Related
2 In the UCS dialog box, on the Orthographic UCS tab, select a UCS.
3 Choose Set Current.
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4 In the UCS dialog box, if you want to change the depth of the orthographic
UCS, double-click the depth field list of the orthographic UCS you want to
change.
To calculate an orthographic UCS relative to a named UCS, select the named
UCS from the Relative To list.
5 Choose OK.
Command line UCSMAN
System variables UCSBASE specifies the UCS for calculating an orthographic
UCS.
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Save UCS with Viewport: Saves the coordinate system settings with the
viewport (specified in the UCSVP system variable).
Update View to Plan When UCS is Changed: Determines whether the view is
restored to plan view when the UCS changes in the viewport (specified in
the UCSFOLLOW system variable).