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Column B
i. Slow change
b. Temporary change
c. Change of season
d. Rusting of iron
e. Air
v. Chemical change
Answer key
1. a
2. c
3. b
4. d
5. (a) (v), (b) (iii), (c) (i), (d) (ii), (e) (iv).
6. (a) Chemical changes (b) physical change (c) reversible (d) undesirable (e) physical
7. A change is reversible if the substance can be brought back to its original form. For
example, water on cooling changes into ice. Ice on heating changes back into water.
8. The process of changing solid into gases directly without changing into liquid is called
sublimation. Camphor and naphthalene are example of sublime substance. On heating,
they vaporize into gases.
9. Characteristics of physical changes are:
a. No new substance is formed during a physical change.
b. The physical change is temporary.
c. The changes can be reversed easily.
d. The composition of the substance remains unchanged.
10.
Reversible changes
Irreversible changes
Ploughing of a field
Growth of plant
Melting of ice
Breaking of glass