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Slowly adapting: Slowly adapting mechanoreceptors include Merkel and Ruffini corpuscle endorgans, and some free nerve endings.
o Slowly adapting type I mechanoreceptors have multiple Merkel corpuscle end-organs.
o Slowly adapting type II mechanoreceptors have single Ruffini corpuscle end-organs.
A. muscle spindle
B. barroreceptors
C. Pacinian Corpuscles
D. All of the above
5.A boy present with complaint of pain abdomen, diagnosed as a case of appendicitis and
appendicectomy was done. What would you look on biopsy?
A. Neutrophils
B. Eosinophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Plasma cells
6.The vomiting center is located in the ;
A. Cerebral cortex
B. Cervical spinal cord
C. Hypothalamus
D. Medulla oblongata
E. Thalamus
7. After road traffic accident patient is suffering from memory loss, which part of brain is involved
A. Hippocampus
B. Cerebral cortex
C. Mid-brain
D. Reticular formation
9. A nurse is giving as IV injection to a pt in right median cubital vein. As he inserts the needle pt
experiences sever pain in lower arm . Which structure does the misplaced needle in cubital fossa
probably pierce?
medial cutaneous nerve of arm
b. medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
c. ulnar nerve
d. median nerve
ansd
Leukoplakia
White potentially malignant lesions are far more common than red, however they are less likely
to be dysplastic or to transform into OCSCC over time.
- Erythroplakia
Red potentially malignant lesions are far less common than white lesions, however they are
much more likely to be dysplastic or to transform into OCSCC over time.
11.oxygen-binding
protein found in the muscle tissue
A. myoglobin
B. haemoglobin
c. troponin
d. tropomysin
The pampiniform plexus is a network of many small veins found in the human male spermatic
cord. It is formed by the union of multiple spermatic veins from the back of the testis and
tributaries from the epididymis.
In females, the pampinifo The veins of the plexus ascend along the cord in front of the ductus
deferens. Below the superficial inguinal ring they unite to form three or four veins, which pass
along the inguinal canal, and, entering the abdomen through the deep inguinal ring, coalesce to
form two veins. These again unite to form a single vein, the testicular vein, which opens on the
right side into the inferior vena cava, at an acute angle, and on the left side into the left renal
vein, at a right angle.The pampiniform plexus forms the chief mass of the cord.rm plexus drains
the ovaries.
C. Cortisol
D. Androgen
E. Insulin
17.
thyrotoxicosis because it
B. T cells
C. Neutrophils
D. Plasma cells
E. Endothelium
21. Male brought to the ER with critical condition, ABGs showed PH 7.25 PCO2 65 and HCO3 24.
A. Acute Respiratory Acidosis
B. Respiratory alkalosis
C. Partially Compensated Respiratory Acidosis
D. Partially Compensated Respiratory Alkalosis
E. Respiratory and metabolic Acidosis
s23. After trauma Female with sudden acute chest pain, Dyspnoea, haemoptysis and shock and then death.
A. Fat embolism
B. Air Embolism
C. Pneumonia
D. Amniotic fluid embolism
E. .
25. Male breathing with Tidal volume 500ml and RR of 10/m what will be the Alveolar ventilation ( VA ).
A. 1000
B. 3500
C. 3000
D. 4800
E. 5000
E.3500
Value (litres)
In men In women
3.0
1.9
Tidal volume
0.5
0.5
1.1
0.7
Residual volume
1.2
1.1
27. 23. A 46 year old farmer with history of discharging sinus on foot, smear shows red granule and filaments 1-3 microns,
which is most appropriate
A. Actinomyces
B. Medurula mycetoma
C. Actinomyces pellettieri
D. Corynebacterium
E.
C. Breast Carcinoma
D. Bronchial Carcinoma
E. neuroblastoma
Breast cancers like fibroadenoma phyllods ductal are benign
Non-malignant cancer is best described as a tumor that is not cancerous. Such tumors are simply
abnormal growths consisting of older cells that should have died, but did not and, therefore, have grown
as a result of new cell formations being added. This type of tumor is referred to as non-malignant cancer
because it does not contain cancer cells and is never classified as a cancerous tumor.
Also known as benign tumors, non-malignant cancer growths do not metastasize in the way that
cancer cells do. There is, therefore, no risk of these growths spreading to other parts of the body.
30. Microscopic examination of the endocervical biopsy of a 30 yr old female revealed the endocervical
tissue lined partially by stratified squamous epithelium . This is due to a process of ,
a) anaplasia
b) dysplasia
c) HPV infection
d) Hyperplasia
e)Metaplasia
31) Good communication between patient and doctor :
a) good knowledge of doctor
b) active listening
32)
Person on water depriviation over night . Compare this person with SIADH patient on the basis of;
A. Plasma osmolarity
B. Urine Osmolarity
C. ADH Level
D. Water content in plasma or/ Free Water Clearance
E. Corticopapillary Osmotic Gradient
33)
A. Inulin
B. PAH
C. Glucose
D. Na
e.
d.pseudostratified coloumner
e.
37)
Drug-Drug interaction
B. Thiopental
C. Fentanyl
D. Midazolam
E. .
39) Person from sibbi Balochistan with history of fever, anorexia and fly bite, and examination showed
hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy.
A. Kala-azar
B. Malaria
C. Loiasis
D. . Bebesiosis
E. .
40) Girl having cervical Lymphoma with splenomegaly s/o Hodgkin disease stage would be.
A. Stage I
B. Stage IIa
C. Stage IIb
D. Stage III
E. Stage IV
Stage I is involvement of a single lymph node region (I) (mostly the cervical region) or single
extralymphatic site (Ie);
Stage II is involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm
(II) or of one lymph node region and a contiguous extralymphatic site (IIe);
Stage III is involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm, which may
include the spleen (IIIs) and/or limited contiguous extralymphatic organ or site (IIIe, IIIes);
Stage IV is disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs.
b)median nerve
c)radial nerve
d)axillary nerve
e)ulnar nerve
44) loss of sensation of dorsal aspect of hand just near thumb due to injury of
A. Median nerve
B. Radial nerve..
C. Axillary nerve
D. .ulnar nerve
E. .
46) Female pt having right ovarian tumor, now she is undergoing Oophorectomy , which artery is most likely to be
damaged.
A. External iliac
B. Internal iliac
C. Uterine artery
D. .Middle sacral artery
E. inferior rectal artery
49)
Patient with Tobacco chewing showing ulcer on inner lip margin which is indurated and pale is s/o
C. .
D. .
E. .
51)
A. X-Ray
B. CT
C. IHA
D. Amoeba in stool culture
E. serology
I did D ( to see observation word, I go for it and heard evening pyrexia can occur in other conditions as
well. )..but ans may be A..please confirm..
E. Coronary ligament
A. Brain
B. Heart
C. Liver
D. Skeletal Muscles
E. .kidney
B. FFP
C. Platelets
D. Whole Blood
E. .
65) Factor VIII is not available what next best choice is.
A. Cryoprecipitate
B. Platelets concentrate
C. Whole Blood
D. PCV
66) Left circumflex artery obstruction , then what what will be damaged;
A. Post part of left ventricle
74) Female on Oestrogen containing contraceptive pills , she has more chances of having,
A. Breast cancer.
B. Thromboembolism
C. .
D. .
E. .
75) Diastolic blood pressure is distributed normally in a group lady teachers (N=75). Mean was 80 mmHg and standard
deviation of 10, approximately what percentage of teachers have diastolic blood pressure of 70 mmHg or greater?
A. 16 %
B. 34%
C. 48%
D. 84%
E. 96%
76) Non-malignant cancer
A. Basal cell carcinoma.?
B. Squamous cell carcinoma
C. Breast Carcinoma
D. Bronchial Carcinoma
E. neuroblastoma
77) Patient with CRF on dialysis with normocytic normochromic anemia what should be given
A. Erythropoietin
B. VIt b 12
C. Iron
D. Folate
E. .
79) A young boy deteriorated drastically 2 hours after tonsillectomy. He has tachycardia and hypotension. Most likely
pathogenesis is?
A. Anaphylaxis shock
B. Cardiogenic Shock
C. Hypovolemic Shock
D. Septic Shock
E. Traumatic Shock
81) HIV+ patients surgery is done then before doing surgery of next pt in Operation theater, which antiseptic to use after
surgery to clean floor
A. 2% Glutaraldehyde
B. 4% Glutaraldehyde
C. hypochlorite
D. Soap and water
E. Water
82) Damage at Pterion will cause bleeding , which of the following is damaged
A. Middle meningeal artery
B. Bridging veins
C. superficial temporal artery
D. Middle cerebral artery
E. Anterior cerebral artery
84) A 65 yr old patient presented with hemiplegia and facial paralysis .On examination lower part of face is more severly
affected with loss of voluntary movements of facial muscles. What could be the site of lesion?
A. facial canal
B. petrous temporal
C. Supranuclear
D. Cerebello-Pontine Angle
E. Pons
b) B- cells
c) macrophages
d) Neutrophils
e)
OR question was like .
89) Natural defence against cancer;
a) Apoptosis.
92) Ribosomes
A. Site of protein synthesis
B. Attached with ER and help in cytoplasmic protein synthesis
C. Present in cytoplasm and synthesize protein
D. Synthesize messenger RNA
E.
C. membranous urethra
D. .
E. .
98) G1P2 female after delivery develops sudden chest pain and difficulty in breathing and haemoptysis, ECG shows S1 Q3
T3 pattern which is most appropriate test.
A. LDH
B. SGO?PT
C. X-Ray
D. CPK
E. gallium scan
102) Young male comes to you with the history of problem in erection and is embarrassed by his enlarged breasts,what you
suspect most likely diagnosis is.
A. Prolactinoma.?
B. Mineralocorticoid tumour
C. Increased CRH
D. Increased gonadotrophic hormones.
E. .
103) Biopsy of tissue shows Lymphoid tissue with stratified squamous epithelium
A. Palatine tonsils.?
B. Lymph nodes
C. Peyer's patches
D. Thymus
E. Spleen
I did A..
104) Female with fever, malaise enlarged cervical lymph nodes biopsy reveals granulomatous lesions, appropriate diagnosis
is done by,
A. Chest X-Ray
B. AFB demonstration.?
C. Tuberculin test
D. Caseasting granuloma on pathology
E. .
105) Regarding renal tubular absorption which of the following is passively absorbed.
A. Na
B. NH3
C. Urea..?
D. Ca
E. Glucose
111) Female after delivery has developed sepsis and DIC . Which test shouldnt be done in DIC pt OR which test is not
appropriate..?
A. Fibrin degrading products
B. Bleeding time
C. clotting time
D. aPTT
E. Thrombin time
I dont remember which I did..i think I did CAns may be cplz confirm
114) Patient developed SCC of bladder 8 years back and granulomatous appearance of bladder biopsy. What do you
suspect?
A. Schistosomiasis ?
B. Tuberculosis
C. Bladder stone
D. Nitrosamines
E.
116) Male died after adenocarcinoma. He is also having Family history of Colon cancer. Autopsy showed thousands of
polyps in colon, type of polys.
A. Adenomatous
B. Hyperplastic
C. Hamartomatous
D. Metaplastic
E. Villous
Plz confirm this ans..i think a or c is correct ( not sure )
E. .
I changed the option after 2nd read from c.but it was not among two aboveremaining two option having the correct
optiondont remember yet..
118) Which of the following disease in pregnancy will cause congenital cataract
A. Measles
B. Rubella during pregnancy..?
C. VZV
D. Herpes Simplex
E. .
A. aPTT
B. PT
C. BT
D. CT
E. Thrombin time
Some says ques was regarding ITP..acc to that ans would be C
But what I had written
121) Scenarion given on vWF deficiencynow what you will go test to diagnose it:
A. aPTT
B. PT
C. BT
D. CT
E. Thrombin time
I did A.b/c scenario was mixing with ITP so differentiating point I thought It was aPTT.plz confirm this
question..
123) 15 year old boy presented with bleeding tendency and ecchymosis.
A. Platelets 20 x 10^9.?
B. Platelets 90 x 10^9
C. Deficiency of calcium
D. Deficiency of factor viii
E.
124) Foramen cecum represents embryological structure OR foramena cecum is related with;
A. Thyroid
B. Thymus
C. Anterior pituitary.?
D. Poterior pituatary
E.
126) 1 year boy with anaemia showing microcytic cells, failure to thrive. Family history is showing that his elder brother
regular blood transfusion
A. Haemophilia
B. Sickle cell anaemia
C. Thalassemia..?
D. .
E. .
125) A 25 years old Female having complains of dysphagia, and weakness labs show hb=6.2 mg/dl MCV=68 fl and target
cells in peripheral film, what is the diagnosis
A. Iron deficiency anaemia
B. Anaemia of chronic disease
C. Thalassemia..?
D. .
E. .
OR question may be on Grading or something like that .pleomorphism, I did.not sure how question was..
I think I did bdont know exact ans.looks its b, not pulmonary capillaries because there is exchange takes place so
cant be maximum O2, also there is CO2 presence
133) If there is a tumour in the right superior lobar bronchus then the Bronchopulmonary segment most likely to be
collapsed would be:
A. Apical superior?
B. Anterior Basal
C. Medial Basal
D. Middle lateral
E. Superior Basal
C. AST
D. ALT
E.
I think I did aplz confirm the ans
139) Female pt. with Cushing like disease symptoms came for investigations, her cortisol level is <1 what question we
should ask
A. Having Headache
B. H/o taking any steroid
C. .
D. .
E. .
I did B..dont remember the other options exactly but that option matches that.
140) Female with fever, malaise enlarged cervical lymph nodes biopsy reveals granulomatous lesions.A definite diagnosis
of Tuberculousis in this case requires,
A. Evidence of lung involvement by Chest X-Ray
B. AFB demonstration..?
C. Mantoux test
D. Presence of caseation necrosis
E. Presence of langhan giant cells
141) A peripheral blood smear from a 72 year old lady shows marked anisocytosis and poiklocytosis. The mean corpuscular
volume is increased and the neutrophils are hypersegmented . The most likely diagnosis is;
a) Anemia associated with chronic renal disease
b) Bone marrow hypoplasia
c) Pernisious Anemia..?
d) Sickle cell disease
e) Thalassemia
142) A 60 year old male diabetic was admitted with pneumonia . The sputum culture revealed growth of gram negative rods
. His blood sugar level was normal. On 6th day he was described to have a SHOCK like state . the likely mechanism in this
case is;
A) Acute tubular necrosis
B) Decreased myocardial contractility
C) Electrolyte imbalance
D) Increased vascular permeability..?
E) Low serum albumin
143) The investigations of bleeding disorder in a 2 year old boy reveals deficiency of factor VIII. He has two brothers and
two sisters . His sisters are unlikely to have this disease because the mode of transmission in this case is likely to be :
A. Autosomal Dominant
B. Autosomal Recessive
C. Non-genetic
D. X-Linked Dominant
E. X-Linked Recessive?
O+ to AB+
D. A- to A+
E. A to AB
I did Bit seems to be true b/c AB is universal recipient and O is universal donorwhile if u r given AB mean both
antigen antigens are present while no antibodies.then severe reaction will take place in pt o positive bc he is having both
antibodies.plz confirm it
145) A female had bilateral silicon breast implant placements. After 2 years, now she has arrived with inflammation, which
cells you will find on biopsy?
A. Lymphocytes
B. Giant Cells..?
C. Plasma cells
D. Neutrophils
E. Eosinophil
146) How much pressure is required for the opening of aortic valve?
A. 50
B. 100
C. 60
D. 80
E. 120
I did d..but plz confirm I was confused between b and d.ans it may be bplzzz confirm it..
a) Alanine
b) glutamic acid glycine
c) glycine
d) phenyl alanine..?
e) tyrosine
152) An acute decrease in arterial pressure elicits which of the following compensatory changes?
A. Decrease Firing rate of carotid sinus?
B. Increase parasympathetic outflow to the heart.
C. Decrease heart rate.
D. Decrease contractility
E. Decreased mean systemic pressure.
153) pt having cyst in pouch of doughlous , we have to drain the cyst thru the procedure via;
a) lateral fornix of vagina
b) posterior fornix of vagina.?
c)
d)
e)
154) A sharp object touches the foot patient withdraws.
A. Reflex with no inter-neuron
B. Polysynaptic
C. Muscle stretch
D. Golgi tendon
E. Multisynaptic reflex
I did ait seems to be trueplz confirm..
158) Boy with lymphadenopathy painless, biopsy large cells with multiple mitoses, appropriate diagnosis by
A. Lymphocytosis on peripheral smear
B. Immunohistochemistry of leukocytes
C. .
D. .
E. .
I think..its bPlz confirm it
160) A 59 female Non-Insulin dependent diabetes and HTN on antihypertensive brought to the emergency with semi
collapsed state, K+ is 6.1 what is the cause?
A. ARF
B. CRF
C. Diuretics
D. Heart Failure
E. .
NoteI think, I did C.plz confirm
161) 15 year Gardner with history of chest pain, no other symptoms, X-Ray was done which showed Round mass which is
calcified in lower lobe of lung
A. Aspergillosis
B. Tuberculosis
C. Sarcoidosis
D. Hydatid cyst
E. .
I did A..but dont know exact scenario..it was looking like fungal infectionplzz confirm
162) A female with regular cycle of 21 to 23 days what will be the ovulation days
A. 12 14
B. 14 18
C. 7 9..?
D. 10-12
E. 6-8
163) Male with Trans-mural infarction died suddenly in washroom after 8 days.
A. Atrial fibrillation
B. Ventricular Fibrillation
C. Cardiac Tamponade
D. Thromboembolism
E. Pulmonary oedema
165) Boy with high grade fever and tender abdomen, X-Ray shows pneumoperitoneum, before surgery antibiotic should be
given
A. Cefotaxime.?
B. Gentamycin
C. Augmentin
D. .
E. .
166) Regarding arterial supply of heart all statements are true except that
A. left Coronary Artery is larger than Right Coronary Artery
B. Right Coronary artery arises from anterior aortic sinus
C. Left Coronary Artery is the first branch of arch of aorta
D. Right Coronary Artery supplies both ventricles
E. Interventricular septum is supplied by left coronary artery
???
B. Thyroid Gland.
C. Ovaries
D. Breast
E. Testis
170) Which of the following is most important cause of Fat necrosis in peritoneal cavity
A. Acute pancreatitis
B. Gut gangrene
C. Brain
D. .
E. .
A. Nucleus
B. Ribosomes
C. Cytoplasm
D. Endoplasmic reticulum
E. .
I think it is Aplz confirm it..i dont remember what I did.
180) Substances that pass through biological membrane in the process of simple diffusion:
A. Water soluble.
B. Un-saturatable
C. Energy dependant
188) Female pt with high grade fever, head ache, anaemia and haematuriamost likely causative organism is
A. P. falciparum
B. .
C. .
D. .
E. .
190) During thyroidectomy , inferior thyroid artery is ligated .The nerve likely to be injured ;
a) External laryngeal N
b) Internal laryngeal N
c) Recurrent laryngeal N
d) Superior laryngeal N
e) Vagus N.
a) Radial N
b) Median N
c) Axillary N
d) Musculocutaneous N
e) Ulnar N
204)Neonate ARDS
a) damage to capillary endothelium
205) damage to bulbus part of urethra urin will go..
a) sup. Perineal pouch
206) Sjorgen Syndrome ( scenario like dryn eyes, dry mouth like so.)NB
a) Antiboby Ro