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  • Rails Basics

    Enviado por

    gullu39
    21 visualizações3 páginas
    Basic Learning in Rails

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Basic Learning in Rails

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato TXT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    21 visualizações3 páginas

    Rails Basics

    Enviado por

    gullu39
    Basic Learning in Rails

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato TXT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 3

    Chapter 1

    install ruby, rubygems, git (version control), and rails


    rails new - create rails application directory structure with app/, app/assests,
    app/controllers etc.; executes bundle install command
    Gemfile - add gems to be used in the app; update gem file and execute bundle upd
    ate and bundle install
    git version control - same like perforce; init, commit, branch, merge, push comm
    ands
    MVC model - Browser requests Rails Server, controller is invoked based on routi
    ng config, controller interacts with model which may use Database operations and
    finally controller renders a view.
    deploy - heroku - cloud deployment - create a space in cloud - push using git p
    ush heroku master
    Chapter 2
    First step in Web Development - create a data model
    rake db:migrate to update db with our data models.
    Routing of URL..
    config/routes.rb
    DemoApp::Application.routes.draw do
    resources :users
    .
    .
    .
    end
    Controller Actions (index, show, edit, new) the REST impl. and also (create, upd
    ate, destroy) to modify the database
    HTTP request URL
    GET
    /microposts
    microposts
    GET
    /microposts/1
    ith id 1
    GET
    /microposts/new
    ew micropost
    POST
    /microposts
    GET
    /microposts/1/edit
    ith id 1
    PATCH /microposts/1
    update
    DELETE /microposts/1
    destroy

    Action
    show
    new
    create
    edit

    Associations and Vaildations(app/models/user.rb)


    class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :microposts
    end
    class Micropost < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :user

    Purpose
    index

    page to list all


    page to show micropost w
    page to make a n
    create a new micropost
    page to edit micropost w

    update micropost with id 1


    delete micropost with id 1

    validates :content, length: { maximum: 140 }


    end
    INHERITANCE
    Model classes inherits from ActiveRecord::Base , so that the model objects gain
    the ability to communicate with the database, treat the database columns as Ruby
    attributes, and so on.
    All controller classes inherits from ApplicationController, which itself inherit
    s from ActionController::Base; this is the base class for controllers provided b
    y the Rails library Action Pack. By inheriting ultimately from ActionController:
    :Base both the the controllers gain a large amount of functionality, such as the
    ability to manipulate model objects, filter inbound HTTP requests, and render v
    iews as HTML.
    CHAPTER 3 (Static Pages)
    Secure the token in config/initializers/secret_token.rb
    rails generate controller StaticPages home help --no-test-framework
    (config/routes.rb)
    SampleApp::Application.routes.draw do
    get "static_pages/home"
    get "static_pages/help"
    .
    .
    .
    end
    views => views/static_pages/help.html.erb
    Embedded Ruby for Do not repeat yourself principle
    Layout : app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | <%= yield(:title) %></title>
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag
    "application", media: "all",
    "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
    <%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
    <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
    </head>
    <body>
    <%= yield %>
    </body>
    </html>
    Chapter 4 (Ruby)
    HELPERS
    app/helpers/application_helper.rb
    module ApplicationHelper
    # Returns the full title on a per-page basis.
    def full_title(page_title)
    base_title = "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App"
    if page_title.empty?
    base_title
    else
    "#{base_title} | #{page_title}"
    end
    end
    end

    Chapter 5 (Filling in the layout)

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