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Afullytransparentsolarcellthatcouldmakeeverywindowandscreenapowersource|ExtremeTech
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AFULLYTRANSPARENTSOLARCELLTHATCOULDMAKEEVERYWINDOWANDSCREENAPOWERSOURCE

Afullytransparentsolarcellthatcould
makeeverywindowandscreenapower
source
BySebastianAnthonyonAugust26,2014at8:10am

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Researchers at Michigan State

University have created a fully
Share This Article
transparent solar concentrator, which
44 649
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402
could turn any window or sheet of
1
139
glass (like your smartphones screen)
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reddit
into a photovoltaic solar cell. Unlike
other transparent solar cells that
weve reported on in the past, this one really is transparent, as you can see in the photos
throughout this story. According to Richard Lunt, who led the research, the team are
confident that the transparent solar panels can be efficiently deployed in a wide range of
settings, from tall buildings with lots of windows or any kind of mobile device that
demands high aesthetic quality like a phone or e-reader.
Scientifically, a transparent solar panel is something of an oxymoron. Solar cells, specifically
the photovoltaic kind, make energy by absorbing photons (sunlight) and converting them
into electrons (electricity). If a material is transparent, however, by definition it means that all
of the light passes through the medium to strike the back of your eye. This is why previous
transparent solar cells have actually only been partially transparent and, to add insult to
injury, they usually they cast a colorful shadow too.

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Afullytransparentsolarcellthatcouldmakeeverywindowandscreenapowersource|ExtremeTech

Intelroadmapupdate:Skylakeontrackfor
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To get around this limitation, the Michigan State

researchers use a slightly different technique for
gathering sunlight. Instead of trying to create a
transparent photovoltaic cell (which is nigh
impossible), they use a transparent luminescent
solar concentrator (TLSC). The TLSC consists of
organic salts that absorb specific non-visible
wavelengths of ultraviolet and infrared light,
which they then luminesce (glow) as another
wavelength of infrared light (also non-visible).
This emitted infrared light is guided to the edge
of plastic, where thin strips of conventional
photovoltaic solar cell convert it into electricity.
[Research paper: DOI: 10.1002/adom.201400103
- "Near-Infrared Harvesting Transparent
Luminescent Solar Concentrators"]

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TheorganicsaltsabsorbUVandinfrared,andemitinfrared
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thatitappearstransparent.

If you look closely, you can see a couple of black strips along the edges of plastic block.
Otherwise, though, the active organic material and thus the bulk of the solar panel
is highly transparent. (Read: Solar singlet fission bends the laws of physics to boost solar
power efficiency by 30%.)

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Michigans TLSC currently has an efficiency of around 1%, but they think 5% should be
possible. Non-transparent luminescent concentrators (which bathe the room in colorful
light) max out at around 7%. On their own these arent huge figures, but on a larger scale
every window in a house or office block the numbers quickly add up. Likewise, while
were probably not talking about a technology that can keep your smartphone or tablet
running indefinitely, replacing your devices display with a TLSC could net you a few more
minutes or hours of usage on a single battery charge.
The researchers are confident that the technology can be scaled all the way from large
industrial and commercial applications, down to consumer devices, while remaining
affordable. So far, one of the larger barriers to large-scale adoption of solar power is the
intrusive and ugly nature of solar panels obviously, if we can produce large amounts
of solar power from sheets of glass and plastic that look like normal sheets of glass and
plastic, then that would be big.

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11/26/2014

Afullytransparentsolarcellthatcouldmakeeverywindowandscreenapowersource|ExtremeTech

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Jointhediscussion
massau 3monthsago

youcouldalsoaddinthatitwillrequirelessenergytocoolandlightupthebuildingssince
theIRisjustfilteredoutsoyoudon'thavetoclosethecurtains.
19

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mastema>massau 3monthsago

http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/188667afullytransparentsolarcellthatcouldmakeeverywindowandscreenapowersource

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11/26/2014

Afullytransparentsolarcellthatcouldmakeeverywindowandscreenapowersource|ExtremeTech

onlyiftheentirebuildingismadeofwindows
2

Reply Share

massau>mastema 3monthsago

why?youcouldinsulateyourhousesotheheatstaysinsideorvisaversa.
3

Reply Share

mastema>massau 3monthsago

sorryimisreadyourcomment,ithoughtyousaiditwouldpowera
buildings'lighting.
2

Reply Share

Guest>mastema 8daysago

LOSERRRRRRRR

Reply Share

mastema>Guest 8daysago

you'renotaloser.you'llwinsomeday.

Reply Share

Goskull>massau 8daysago

*ViceVersa
1

Reply Share

KathleenKing>mastema 3monthsago

Somanybuildingsalreadyare,that'snoproblem.Onlytheretrofit.
4

Reply Share

mastema>KathleenKing 3monthsago

true,officebuildingsanyway.that'sprobablywhatthiswouldbe
usedforasidefromafewhippietypeswhousecompostingtoilets.

Reply Share

ncgh>massau 3monthsago

ofcourseinthewinterthat'snotwhatyouwant.Directheatingismostefficient.
1

Reply Share

massau>ncgh 3monthsago

itmightbeaproblembutifthehouseisinsulatedenoughthentheextraheat
ofthesunisn'tneeded.
Duringthewintermostofthesun'sheatisabsorbedbyclouds.

Reply Share

JanSlabber 3monthsago

Heywhatdoyouknow,wewon'thaveaenergycrisis!YourproductiswelcomeinSouth
Africa:)
3

Reply Share

AlfonsoMuozC.>JanSlabber 3monthsago

Iwouldliketoseeothercompaniesgettingintothisandmakingituse30%ormore.
Andalsotomakeitoutofrecyclablematerials.
1

Reply Share

NoahBinder>AlfonsoMuozC. 3monthsago

IwouldlikeadatewithSarahHyland.Aslongaswe'resayingthingswe
wouldlike.
10

Reply Share

Mirimon>AlfonsoMuozC. 3monthsago

ifithitthathighitwouldsurpassconventionalsolar....

Reply Share

KKTang>AlfonsoMuozC. 3monthsago

Ourstechnologyisabletoachieve.

Reply Share

Guest>JanSlabber 8daysago

69

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Reply Share

boblebart 3monthsago

SoAwesome!butIamfrustratedbythetechteasing.WhenWhenWhen???Hurryup
dangit.Iamimpatientandwantityesterday...everydaymorescifienergymagicthatI
MUSTHAVE.WeALLmusthave!!
15

Reply Share

JDRahman>boblebart 3monthsago

57yearsbetweendiscoveryandmassproductionseemstobetheaverage.With
allthathasbeendiscoveredoverthepastfewyears,2017onwardslooksgood.
Patience...!
2

Reply Share

boblebart>JDRahman 3monthsago

Oh...aaalllriiiight...I'lltry:(
5

Reply Share

KKTang>JDRahman 3monthsago

OurTechnologywillstartsuppyingnextyear.

Reply Share

KKTang>boblebart 3monthsago

Wehavethetechnology&nextyearstartsupplying.

Reply Share

DrKrypton 3monthsago

ahhhonemorestepclosertotheseethroughtablet.
2

Reply Share

DrKrypton 3monthsago

itwillneverseethelightofday.nopunintended...
6

Reply Share

ShawnN>DrKrypton 3monthsago

Youarebanishedfromtheinternets.
4

Reply Share

DrKrypton>ShawnN 3monthsago

thankyouJebus!!!(HomerSimpson)
1

Reply Share

BobDobbs 3monthsago

"Sofar,oneofthelargerbarrierstolargescaleadoptionofsolarpoweristheintrusiveand
uglynatureofsolarpanels."Umm,hardly...Iwouldarguethatisactuallyavery,very,very
minorbarrierforthemajorityofpeoplewhowantsolarpanels(residential),andnota
barrieratallforlargescaleutilityprojects.
7

Reply Share

KathleenKing>BobDobbs 3monthsago

Exceptforthoseidiotswhorefusetoallowsolarpanelswithinthezoningorinthe
developmentbecauseoftheHOAandtheirprevious"propertyvalues."Withmore
severeweatherallthetime,theyneedtogetovertheuglyissue,allowsolarand
plantmoretrees!
4

Reply Share

BobDobbs>KathleenKing 3monthsago

ItisagainstthelawforHOAstoforbidsolarpanelsonhouses.
4

Reply Share

Mirimon>BobDobbs 3monthsago

HOAcanforbidanythingitwants...onecannotsimplylivethere
withoutagreeingviacontracttobeamemberandabidebysaid
contract,whichmakesitlegal.Andyes..apersonCANwaivetheir
rightslegally,happensoften,completelytheirchoice.
BetteristoavoidHOAareas,it'syourownfaultforjoiningthem.
2

Reply Share

EldredgetheExceptional>Mirimon 3monthsago

http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/188667afullytransparentsolarcellthatcouldmakeeverywindowandscreenapowersource

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11/26/2014

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EldredgetheExceptional>Mirimon 3monthsago

Looktoyourstatelaws.HereinTexas,thelegislatureenactedlaws
thatpreventHOAsfromprohibitingsolarpanelsinresidential
subdivisionsinmostcases.Legislaturescananddooverride
privatecontractswhentheydetermineit'sintheinterestofpublic
policy.
3

Reply Share

Mirimon>EldredgetheExceptional 3monthsago

ah,butitisaprivateissue,whereapersonoftheirownwill
knowinglywaivedsaidright.Thisishowwegetpeopletogo
overseasforwarwhentheyotherwisewouldnotbequalifiedfor
somereason(onlychild,disabled,etc.)
Don'tgetmewrong,IgetwheretheseHOApeoplearecomingfrom,
theyspentagoodchunkoftheirlifetogetthatpieceofproperty,
onlytowatchitsvalueplummetbecausesomemethlabopenedup
nextdoorandhasallthefurniturebythestreetandpainteditbright
hunter'sorangeorsomethingsilly.....
butyeah..panelsarenotanimageissue,nomorethanatelephone
poleorasidewalk,infact,panelsactuallylookprettyneat.
2

Reply Share

EldredgetheExceptional>Mirimon 3monthsago

Yes,it'sdefinitelyaprivatecontractissue.Ifyoudon'twanttoabide
bythedeedrestrictions,don'tbuytheproperty.
Governmentshavebeenlimitingtheserightsforsometimeandfora
varietyofreasons.WhenIissuedtitleopinionsalongtheeastern
seaboard,deedsfrequentlycontainedrestrictionsthatlimited
purchasersofpropertytocertainracesorreligions.Those
restrictionsnowfail.Thelegaleffectisreadthedeedasifthevoid
restrictionsweresimplynotpresent.
HereinTexas,thestategenerallypreferstoenforceprivate
agreements.But,theLegislaturedidlimitHOAsabit.HOAscannot,
withlimitedexceptionsofcourse,prohibitrenewableenergy
improvements,orprohibittheflyingofeithertheUSorTexasflags.
Thelatterhasnothingtodowithrenewableenergy,Ijustfoundit
interesting.
Iagreewithyouaboutthepanels.Ithinktheylookprettycool.
Transparentsolarcellscouldbeanamazingstep.It'sinterestingto
imagineaworldinwhicheveryglasspanegeneratesenergy.
Coupledwithsomeofthewirelessenergytransfertechnologiesthat
appearonthissite,wecouldbeonthevergeofanenergyboom,
unprecedentedinhumanhistory.
2

Reply Share

greybirdtoo>Mirimon 3monthsago

AHOAcontractcannothaveyouwaiverightsthatlawdoesnot
allowthemtorestrict.Theycanhavethelanguageinthecontract,
butifitviolatesstatutethatpartofthecontractisnotenforceable.
1

Reply Share

JohnnyLe 3monthsago

1%?Oh,joy.Howmuchdoesitcost?Whatwouldthereturnofinvestmentbe?
1

Reply Share

massau>JohnnyLe 3monthsago

i'vereadthatthissolarcellusesperovskitetypeofcellsandthus"dirtcheap".
1

Reply Share

Mirimon>JohnnyLe 3monthsago

honestly..1%..forsittingthere....eventhatisbetterthansomesourceofpower
thatmightnotbethereatall.....it'sastepintherightdirection,butthereneverlikely
everwillbeatimewhenSolaralonecanprovideallweneed.LEDaren'tthat
expensive....andlastalongtime....sowhyaren'tthosebeingusedforEVERY
singleartificiallightsourceinthenation?Whyisasinglebulbsome$30
bucks????......atsomepointintimewearesimplygoingtohavetowriteoffthose
costsandpotentialmoneygrubbingforthegainhumanityasawholewillget.
1

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JohnnyLe>Mirimon 3monthsago

ActuallyI'mhopinginthenext20yearssolaralonewillprovideallweneed.
Ifthisthingcanreach5%efficiencyandisdirtcheap,everywindowwould
coverit.Next,iftheycancomeupwithsolarpanelsthatareselfadhesive,
wecanjustpeelthemandsticktoroofshingles.Theinstallationcostwould
dropdramatically.Alongwiththeprogressinbattery,wemaybeableto
storeexcessenergytousefordaysorweeks.

Reply Share

greybirdtoo>JohnnyLe 3monthsago

Thatisextremelyunlikelytohappen.Theproblemwithintermittent
powersources,likesolarandwind,isthattheydonotprovide
constantpower.Thegridasitexistsdoesn'tstorepower,andfor
solar,orsolarandwind,tosupplyallourpowerwe'dneedsome
radicalbreakthroughinenergystoragetostoretheexcesspower
generatedatpeaksun/windgenerationtouseatimeswhenthey
aren'tgeneratingpower.Theyshouldbepartofthesolutionto
updatingourgrid,butcurrentlycan'tbethewholesolution.

Reply Share

GaryJ>greybirdtoo 2monthsago

Actuallythegridisstoringenergyinaway.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G...
Itjusttakemoreworkandthinkingthan"fireupthecoalplant"during
peaktimes.

Reply Share

greybirdtoo>GaryJ amonthago

Yeahaccordingtothatarticle,worldwidestoragecapacityis
127,000MW.in2012,theUShada1,168Gigawattpower
infrastructure.Soweneedmuchmorestoragecapacitythanthatfor
ittoberemotelyuseful.Itwouldbegoodifwecouldfindamore
efficientprocesstoo,sincePSHisonly~70%to75%efficient.

Reply Share

CPPCrispy 3monthsago

WhatIwouldliketoknowishowmuchitwouldcostandhowmuchelectricityitwould
produceassumingIreplacedallthewindowsonmyhousewiththis.Arewetalkingabout
justenoughtochargemyphone,powerallthelights(assumingthattheyareenergy
efficientlights),orrunmynetworkequipment(somethingthatwouldbeusefulasIhaveU
verseanditrequiresabatterybackupformyhomephonetoworkduringapower
outage)?
2

Reply Share

massau>CPPCrispy 3monthsago

letsputitinanotherway.ifyouusethisglassyourACsystemhastoworkless
becausenoIRentersthebuilding.
newhousescouldbebuildusingmorewindowsandthususelesslightswithout
creatingagreenhouseeffect.
soinlargeoffice/apartmentbuildingsthistechwillbeinteresting.
buttoknowexactlyhowmuchthesesolarpanelsgeneratewewillhavetoknow
whatthe1%standsfor.isit1%ofthesolarenergythatfallsonitor1%ortheIR?
2

Reply Share

RktScn>CPPCrispy 3monthsago

ThemostcommonwindowsizeinUSis30x60",whichisabout1squaremeterof
surfacearea.1%efficiencymeansabout1013wattspersquaremeter.A60W
equivalentCFLlightbulbactuallyonlyusesabout13W.So,veryroughly,one
windowwillpoweronelightbulb.

Reply Share

AntonTheunissen>RktScn 3monthsago

Butnotatnight.Storagereallyisanobstacle.Imaginethesizeofthe
batteryyouwouldneedforonebulbtowork5eveninghours(e.g.712pm).
Thenthinkofyourotherbulbs,yourfridge,yourtv,AC...
http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/188667afullytransparentsolarcellthatcouldmakeeverywindowandscreenapowersource

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11/26/2014

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Thenthinkofyourotherbulbs,yourfridge,yourtv,AC...

Reply Share

KathleenKing 3monthsago

Thinkalsointermsofgreenhousesonbuildingroofsoranywhere,enablingcheaper
"local"growthofhealthyfoodsuchasfruitsandvegetableswhilealsoallowingairfiltration
andperhapsevengreywateruseandpretreatment.Inhighriseswhetherresidentialor
commercialthiswouldallow"community"gardenswithinurbanareasyear'roundin
virtuallyalllocations.

Reply Share

Mirimon>KathleenKing 3monthsago

greenhousesarealsoasourceofthermalpower,putadegradingstackonthem
withturbines=thermalcurrentsspinthose,ontopoftheheatitselfcreatingenergy.
Solaroneverytransparentsurface,solaroneveryhardcoatsurface,peltiertilesfor
everyareathatexperiencesheatabove90degreesF,generatingturbinesonall
exhaustingports,combinedwithdistributedfiberopticsforprovidingnonelectrical
lightinginthedayandsinglesourcelightingatnight.....itallreallycomestogether
well.Everycar..everyinchofroadandparkinglot..allareunusedenergy.

Reply Share

brenro 3monthsago

Adisturbingtrendthatneedstobemademorepublicisalltheantisolarlegislationeither
beingproposedorenactedcomplementsofthebigpowercompanieswiththebackingof
ourpalstheKochbrothers.InCalifornia,forasystemwithbatterybackup(whichisreally
theonlysensiblewaytohavesolarpower),thepowercompaniesarechargingan$800
applicationfee,takingmonthstoprocesstheapplication,andthentackingonanother$600
to$2900inadditional"fees".HereinArizonatheCorporationCommissionisafiveperson
fiefdomthatanswerstonooneanddecidesallthefeesandtaxesleviedtopower
customers.EverysinglesolitarymemberofthecommissionhastiestothePinnacleWest
PAC.PinnacleWestCapitalCorporationistheparentcompanyofArizonaPublicService,
thelargestelectricproviderinthestate.Iurgeeveryonetopayattentioninwhateverstate
you'reinbecausethebigutilitycompaniesarenotinterestedinbeinggreen,justmoreof
your"green".
12

Reply Share

1twothree4>brenro 3monthsago

Worseyet,theKochBrosareteamingupwiththeIlluminati,theGayMafia(with
EltonJohncommanding)andtheeasterbunnytospraychemtrailsthatonlykill
progressives.IwouldletObamaknow,butKingPuttisonhisown'green',the
puttinggreen.Ohthehumanity!!!

Reply Share

VictorTalbot 3monthsago

Whateffectwouldmultipanewindowshaveonenergyandvisibility.

Reply Share

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