DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

Where: Total Axial Load = 2002.86 kN

MDL = 197 kN-m
MLL = 146 kN-m
Qall = 150 kPa
Fc` = 27 MPa
Fy = 414 MPa
Assume weight of footing: 7% of Column load
Weight of footing = 0.07(2002.86) = 140.2
Total load = 2002.86 + 140.2 = 2143.1 kN
Required Area:
2143.1 / 150 = 14.29
B = 14.29
B = 3.78 m
Check soil pressure at service load
Q = P/B[1(6e/B)] ; e = M/P = 343 / 2002.86 = 0.103
Q = 2002.86 / 3.78 {1[(6)(0.103)]/3.78]}
Qmin = 134.96 kpa < 200 kpa OK!
Qmax = 165.12 kpa < 200 kpa OK!
Compute Net Ultimate Soil Pressure
Qult. = Pu / B [1(6e/B)]
Pu = 2002.86 kN
Mu = 1.4(197) + 1.7(146) = 523.2 kN-m
e = 523.2 / 2002.86 = 0.256
Qult. = 2002.86 / 3.78 [1(6(0.256))/3.78]
Qmin = 118.88 kpa
Qmax = 161.57 kpa

Determine the depth of the beam from punching:

Vc = [1+ 2/BC] fc`/6 ; Bc = 414/414 = 1.0
Vc = [1+2/1]27/6 = 2.59 MPa
Vcallow = 1/3 27 = 1.73
Vp = Vu / 0.85(bod)
Aveqult = (118.88 + 161.57) / 2 = 140.225 kpa
Vu = Pu qu average (tc + d)
Bod = (0.5+d)(4)(d)
Vu = [(5303.61-140.225)(0.5+d)]/0.85(0.5+d)(4d)
D = 2.65m
Check for beam shear:
Vc = 1/627 = 0.866 MPa (allowable)
x = (B tcol.) / 2 = (3.78 0.5) / 2 = 1.64
y/x = qmax qmin / B ; y/1.64 = 161.57 118.88 / 3.78
y = 19.6 kpa
Vu = qmax(x)(B) (y)(x)(B) = 161.57(1.64)(3.78) (19.6)(1.64)(3.78)
Vu = 2636.81 kN
Vn = Vu / bd = 2636.81(1000) / 0.85(6.15)(0.5)(1000) = 0.68 MPa
Therefore Vcall > Vn SAFE!!!
Check for bending:
Mu = [qmax(y)(B)(Y) (y)(Y)(B)(y/2)]
Qmax = 161.57 kpa
Y = 19.6 kpa
y = x d = 1.64 0.5 = 1.14m
B = 3.78m
Mu = [161.57 kn/m(1.14)(3.78)(19.6) (1.14)(19.6)(3.78)(1.14/2)
Mu = 45.12 kn-m
Mu = Bdfc`w(1-0.59w)
45.12(1000) = 0.90(3.78)(500)(27)(w)(1-0.59w)
w = .117
P = wfc`/fy = 0.117 (27) / 414 = 0.0076

Compute Steel Area:

As = PBd = 0.0076 (3780)(500) = 14421.52 mm
Nb = As / Abars = 14421.52 / (3.1416/4(32)) = 26 pcs
Check development length:
Ld = 0.02(Ab)(fy) / fc` = 0.02(804)(414) / 27 = 1281.56
Ldmin = 0.06dbfy = 0.06(24)(414) = 596.16 or 300mm
Ldact. = y 75mm = 2325 75 = 2250 > Ld SAFE!
Draw details:

2002.86 kN

NGL
500mm

26 - 32 mm both ways
0.90m
70mm
70mm

3.78 m