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1.0
Introduction
Forced Vibration
Forced vibration refers to the motion of the system which occurs in response to an excitation
which is continuous whose magnitude varies sinusoidally with time. The type of excitation
can be force applied direction to the system for example force applied to the mass of single
degree of freedom system or subjected to the motion of the foundation that supports the
system.
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1.2
In the case of sinusoidal force F = P sin wt applied to the mass of the undamped
single
F 0
d 2x
P sin t
dt 2
x A sin t
kx m
(1.6)
P
k m 2
The frequency of excitation is increase from zero (w=0) the following would happen
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observed at this moment since there is no resistance in the system. Amplitude becomes larger
and larger until the maximum amplitude is achieved and this is the resonance. The frequency
at that instant is called natural frequency. If the frequency is continuously increased, inertia
resistance will overcome the stiffness resistance. Displacement will be out of phase with
force F. Magnitude of the oscillation will become smaller and smaller until a point which the
whole system is fully controlled by the mass. And the system can be said in isolation state.
2.0
Calculation Formula
2.1
fixed-fixed end.
) ]
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) ]
Moment of inertia:
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2.2
Vibration term
where
Critical Damping:
Damping ratio:
Damped frequency:
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3.0
3.1
i.
ii.
DasyLab
Apparatus set-up
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4.0
Experiment Procedure
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5.0
5.1
Data Table
Mass (g)
Experimental
200
400
600
100
200
300
400
500
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6.0
Discussion
7.0
Conclusion
8.0
References