The Kalaam (Speech/Words) is Only of three kinds:

.3

.1

A Particle

.2

A noun

A Verb

(Alism)

Is a word that indicates a meaning by itself, without that

meaning taking place in a certain time.

It points out to one thing:

1) A meaning

(Alfil)

Is a word that indicates a meaning by itself with it taking

place in a certain time:

( past),( present), ( future)

It points out to two things:

1) A meaning
2) the time that meaning took place

(Alharf)

Is a word that indicates a meaning by another word and not

by itself.

The Fil (verb) is of three kinds:

.3

.1
.2

Indicates an action that took place in the past

(AlMaadiy)

Indicates an action that takes place in the present

(AlMudaari)

(AlAmr)

Indicates an action that may take place in the future

( a command.)

What is Iraab

Iraab is the changing of the end of a

A word having Iraab is called Murab

word, because of the different Factors

)(

) preceding it.

The changings of Iraab are of four types:

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Jazm

(Arraf)

.3

.2

Jarr

Nasb

(Annasb):

a Dammah

(Aljarr)

a Fathah

(Aljazm)

(Mansoob)

Is a certain state caused by an Aamil and its original state is

a Kasrah

A word that is in the state of Jarr is called:

( Marfoo)

Is a certain state caused by an Aamil and its original state is

A word that is in the state of Nasb is called:

Raf

Is a certain state caused by an Aamil and its original state is

A word that is in the state of Raf is called:

( Majroor)

Is a certain state caused by an Aamil and its original state is

a Sukoon

A word that is in the state of Jazm is called:

.1

( Majzoom)

Iraab can only be found in two types of Kalaam:

.2

.1

.1

.1

.2

.2

.3

.3

The signs of Raf besides the Dammah are three:

.3
.2

.1

The sign of the Dammah in Raf can be found in:

.2

The mudaari without anything added to

its end

.1

Singular Noun

The sign of the Noon in Raf can be found in:

.1

The five particular forms of the Fil, referring to the Mudaari when one of the
three Dhamaa-ir is linked to it which are:

.3

The Dhameer of the female spoken

.1

.2

The Dhameer of the Plural

The Dhameer of the Dual

to

Those Amthilatul Khamsah arein the scale of :

.5

.1

.3

Tafaleena

Yafalaani

Yafaloona

.4
Tafaloona

.2
Tafalaani

When we have a Factor of Jazm or Nasb in the Amthilatul Khamsah the noon gets dropped.

What is Binaa-

(?)

It is the end of a word remaining in

A word having Binaa- is called Mabnee

one state which does not change, not

)(

because of a Factor

. It is the

opposite of Iraab

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.1

.2

The four types of Binaa- are:

.3

.1

Fixed upon the Kasrah

Fixed up the Fathah

.4
Fixed upon the Sukoon

.2
Fixed upon the Dammah

What is Aamil

A aamil is a worker that works a

It literally means that something works

certain state of Iraab in the word it

something else a worker

influence by making it marfoo,

mansoob, majroor or majzoom.

is the plural of

The Aamil is of two types:

2. Mental Factor

1. Physical Factor

1. Before an Ism when

2. Before a Mudaari that

starting with it-

is free from Factors of

Mubtada-

Nasb or Jazm

The signs of the Singular Noun in Iraab

.1

.3

.2