Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Sol.
Q.2
Sol.
Q.3
S/pa 4
K
(A)
(B)
1
1
(C) 1
(D)
1
Sol.
[B]
If l is the length of the hanging part of the rope,
M
its weight is l g and hence the weight of
L
M
(L l)g which is
L
also equal to the normal reaction N. Then, the
M
force of friction is N = (L l) g.
L
Equating this to the weight of the hanging part of
the rope, we get the answer.
the rope on the table is
Q.4
Sol.
3g
l
(D)
g
2l
[B]
The moment of inertia of the rod about a
horizontal axis passing through point X is
1
4 2
m(2l)2 + ml2 =
ml where m is the
12
3
mass of the rod. Now, since centre of gravity
falls through a height l, the change in
gravitational potential energy (mgl) of the rod
can be equated to the rotational energy
1
2
I x Y where Y is the angular speed.
2
Ix =
Q.5
www.examrace.com
Sol.
Q.6
Sol.
[C]
The angle made by each rod with the vertical is
45. Applying the law of moments, we get the
ratio of weights and hence that of masses to be
5
. Then, using mass = volume density, we get
3
the ratio of densities as 25 : 9.
Sol.
[B]
The change in potential energy can be equated to
the gain of total kinetic energy :
Gmm Gmm
1
2
2 mv
r
2
2R
Q.8
2(M 3m)L
3(M 2m)L
(B) 2S
3(M 2m)g
2(M 3m)g
(C) 2S
( M 2m ) L
(M 3m)g
[A]
The
restoring
torque
(D) 2S
can
T1
2(M m)L
3(M 2m)g
be
written
T T2
UgA sin 1
1
2
(A)
2S
m
as
L
(M + 2m)g T if T is small. This is equated
2
to ID where the moment of inertia
I =
1
L2
ML2 + mL2 =
(M + 3m). After
3
3
Sol.
3(M 2m)g
substitution, we get D =
T.
2(M 3m)L
Comparing with a = (Y2)T, expression for
angular frequency and hence period can be
obtained.
Q.7
1 1
Gm
R r
(B)
1 1
Gm
2R r
(C)
1 1
Gm
R r
(D)
1 1
Gm
2R r
T2
Q.9
(B)
1 UgA(sin T1 sin T 2 )
2S
m
(C)
1 UgA(sin T1 sin T 2 )
2S
m
T T2
UgA sin 1
1
2
(D)
2S
m
[C]
The force that is responsible for restoring the
liquid levels in the two arms of the tube is
'pA = (h1 + h2) UgA where 'p is the pressure
difference and A is the area of cross section of
the tube, h1 and h2 being the rise and fall of
liquid levels in the two arms in vertical direction
respectively. Note that the change in length of
the liquid thread along the tube will be the same,
say x. Using this the force can further be written
as { (x sin T1 + x sin T2)UgA}.
Writing force as mass times acceleration, we get
expression for period and then for frequency.
www.examrace.com
Sol.
[B]
Let the decrease
outside the liquid
diameter and L
respectively, after
floatation gives
2
Q.12
in the height of the candle
be x. Now, if d denotes the
the length of the candle
one hour applying thelaw of
2
d
d L
1
that Uwax = Uliq makes only half of the candle of
2
stand outside the liquid. Solving the equation one
gets the answer.
Q.10
Sol.
Q.11
Sol.
V
increase of pressure increases the density,
Uc U p
dU = Uc U. Using this we get
and
U
k
hence the answer
Sol.
Q.13
Sol.
Q.14
Sol.
Y0
I0Y0
3
get Y
2
I
ml0 (1 DT) 2
www.examrace.com
Q.15
Sol.
1/ 2
1/ 2
2gh
10
v
gh
1 I
mr 2
where symbols have their usual meanings. The
5
acceleration is g sin T . With this, the time
7
taken by the glass bead to roll down turns out to
14h 1
. Similarly the time to go up the
be
5g sin T1
V
B
A
O
Sol.
(A) 2/3
(B) 2/5
(C) 2/7
(D) 1/3
[B]
Since the curve passes through the origin,
V v T, the pressure being constant. Then, heat
absorbed at constant pressure is dQ = n Cp dT
whereas the change in internal energy is
dU = n Cv dT where the symbols have their usual
meanings. The work done dW = dQ dU = n (Cp
Cv)dT. This gives the ratio of work done to the
heat absorbed as 1
Q.16
14h 1
. Twice the
5g sin T 2
sum of these two times is the required time of
oscillation.
Q.17
1
and hence the result.
J
Sol.
Q.18
T2
T1
B
(A)
(B) 2
8h
(sin T1 + sin T2)
g
14h 1
1
5g sin T1 sin T 2
(C)
8h 1
1
g sin T1 sin T 2
(D)
8h 1
1
5g sin T1 sin T 2
[B]
The speed with which a sphere rolling down an
inclined plane reaches the bottom is
Sol.
Q.19
www.examrace.com
Sol.
Q.20
[D]
A pipe open only at one end and another one of
equal length but open at both the ends have their
fundamental frequencies n and 2n respectively.
Again only odd harmonics are possible for a pipe
open at one end whereas all harmonics are
possible for a pipe open at both ends. Thus, it is
impossible to have a common frequency at which
they can resonate.
Sol.
n2 1
(B)
4 3
SR
3
Sol.
R
3
Q.21
Sol.
Q.23
Sol.
[D]
Use the expression for resistance in terms of
l
and note that the total
conductivity R =
VA
resistance is (R1 + R2) and total length of the
wires is 2l.
Q.24
[A]
If n c represents the apparent frequency and n the
actual
one,
then
use
the
relation
(v r w )
where v is the velocity of
(v r w ) vs
n c n
[D]
Use the usual lens formula. In the first case if v is
the image distance, (v + x) is the image distance
after the movement. The magnifications m1 and m2
vx
1 respectively. This can be simplified
x
(m 2 m1 )
v
1 and
f
n Sr 3 where n is
3
(D)
(D) 3 n 1
(C) 3 n 1
[D]
Note that the work involved in the process of
breaking a bigger drop into smaller drops is the
change in surface area times the surface tension.
If r is the radius of smaller drop and R that of the
bigger one, then
Q.22
Sol.
www.examrace.com
Q.25
Sol.
Q.26
(B)
(D)
(D)
Sol.
0 NI
b
ln
2( b a ) a
[D]
Consider dN to be the number of turns in between
A
+
10 V
10 :
Q.29
5V
+
Sol.
(A) + 500 mA
(B) + 250 mA
(C) 250 mA
(D) 500 mA
[B]
Use superposition theorem. We get the potential
difference between A and B to be + 3.75 volt
when source of 5 volt is shorted, whereas 1.25
volt when source of 10 volt is shorted. Therefore,
when both the sources are working the net
potential difference is + 2.5 volt so that current is
250 mA from A to B.
4SH 0 a 2
(Q1 Q2)
q ( 2 1)
(Q1 Q2)
4SH 0 a
[C]
The electrostatic potential at the centre of the
first ring with charge Q1 is due to charge Q1 itself
as well as due to charge Q2 on the other ring. This
15 :
10 :
q ( 2 1)
1 Q1
1 Q2
. Similarly
4SH0 a
4SH 0 2a
the electrostatic potential at the centre of the
centre
of
the
other
ring
is
1 Q1
1 Q2
. The difference between
4SH 0 2a 4SH0 a
N
dr.
(b a )
The magnetic induction dB due to these many
I(dN)
. After substituting
turns at the centre is 0
2r
for dN and integrating between a and b, we get
the result.
A circuit is arranged as shown. Then, the
current from A to B is :
q 2
(Q1 Q2)
4SH0 a
turns out to be
Q.27
(C)
(C)
Sol.
Q.28
Sol.
0 3 3i
4S l
(B)
0 9i
4S l
(C)
0 18i
4S l
(D)
0 6i
4S l
[C]
If l is the side of the triangle, the distance of the
circumcentre from each of the side of the triangle
carrying a current i is
0 i
(sin 60 + sin 60) =
4S r
0 6i
. Since the direction of magnetic field in
4S l
each case in the same, three times this would be
the total magnetic induction.
www.examrace.com
Q.30
Q.33
(D) 2 E0 cos I
(C) 2 E0 cos (I/2)
[C]
Consider the magnitudes of the electric fields
reaching the screen to be E0 sin Yt and E0 sin (Yt
+ I). Then, the resultant electric field at the
screen would be sum of the two, that is,
I
I
2E 0 cos sin Yt . Note that the
2
2
Sol.
Q.31
Sol.
d2
2d 2
(B)
2O D
OD
(C)
d2
OD
(D)
d2
4O D
[B]
OD
and the nth
The fringe width in this case is
2d
bright fringe is formed at a distance d away from
OD
giving the value
the centre. Therefore, d = n
2d
of n.
Q.32
Sol.
Q.34
2
(D) [n1 + n2]
(C) n1n 2
[B]
The resulting sound wave has a frequency equal
to half the sum of the individual frequencies. Note
that the resulting intensity varies at the beat
frequency equal to difference of the individual
frequencies.
T M
D
A
1
(A) tan (0.75)
(B) cot 1 (0.75)
1
(C) sin (0.75)
(D) cos 1 (0.75)
[B]
Note that the ray starting from point M at
an angle T reaches the corner D at the right
along a parallel path. Refer to the figure. Let
a be the length of the side, so that tan
x
ax
a
. Solving these equations
T=
(a / 2)
y
ay
2a
3
one gets x =
and hence cot T = .
3
4
y
ay
C
B
T
T
ax
T
T
M2
I
T
Sol.
(A) I = T
(B) I = 180 T
(D) I = 180 2T
(C) I = 90 T
[D]
If x is the angle of incidence when the ray strikes
the mirror M1 and y be that for mirror M2, then ,
using simple properties of triangle one gets I =
180 2(x + y) and (Students are expected to
draw the ray diagram and check.)
www.examrace.com
Q.35
Sol.
Q.36
Sol.
[D]
When the switch is closed, 5 ohm resistance gets
shorted. Thus a current of 1 A flows from b to a.
Q.38
Sol.
Q.39
Sol.
Q.37
S
(A) glows more brightly
(B) gets dimmer
(C) glows with the same brightness
(D) gets momentarily dimmer and then glows
more brightly
[B]
As the rod is inserted, inductance increases and
hence the voltage across inductor increases. This
caused a drop in the voltage across the bulb and
hence it gets dimmer.
Sol.
Q.40
5:
b
(A) 1.5 A
(C) + 1.0 A
10 V
20 :
(B) + 1.5 A
(D) 1.0 A
Sol.
www.examrace.com
SUB-PART A-2
Q.41
Sol.
Q.42
Sol.
Q.43
Sol.
>
Q.44
Sol.
1
YBkA 2
2
(B)
(C)
p2
2Uv
(D)
vp 2
2B
p2
2 UB
[A, B, C, D]
Intensity, by definition, is the energy flowing per
unit area per unit time. The displacement
amplitude is given by A =
P
Y
where k
Bk
v
kT
kT
= 1.73
, vavg = 1.60
,
m
m
kT
vmp = 1.41
where the symbols have their
m
usual meanings. The most probable speed vmp is
the speed at which the curve reaches the peak.
The area under the curve is obviously the total
number of molecules.
A particle of mass m moves along a straight
line under the action of a force f varying with
t T 2
time as f = f 0 1
where f0 and T are
T
[A,B,CD]
Use the given expression for force to get an
expression for acceleration. Integrate this to get
an expression for velocity. Unless otherwise
stated about the initial conditions, the velocity
f0
turns out to be v =
3t 2 T t 3 . Use this to
2
3mT
get the required results.
Q.45
to
get
the
B
.
U
required
www.examrace.com
Sol.
Q.46
Sol.
[C, D]
Let a charge q c be present on the inner surface of
plate A so that on its outer surface the charge is
(q1 q c). Obviously a charge q c will get induced
on the inner surface of the plate B and a charge
(q2 + qc) will move to its outer surface. With these
charges, write the net electric field at a point
inside the plate and equate it to zero. This relation
can be simplified to get the value of q c and hence
the conclusions.
Q.47
Sol.
Q.48
Sol.
Q.49
Sol.
Q.50
V0
10 V
VR
R 1 K:
C
1F
VC
t
t=0
(A) after sufficiently long time VR = 0
(B) as time passes VR decrease as (1/t)
(C) after 1 ms, VC = 6.3 volt (approximately)
(D) initially current through R is 10 mA
www.examrace.com
Sol.
[A, C, D]
After sufficiently long time since the charging
current drops to zero, the drop across the
2L
Sol.
Q.53
2H 0 r D r
limits d and (D d) to get the potential
V
Dd
d ln
Then,
the
difference
.
H0
d
capacitance per unit length turns out to be
SH 0
.
Dd
ln
volt/1K:) = 10 mA.
PART B
Sol.
Q.52
Marks : 60
Sol.
www.examrace.com
Q.54
Q.55
Sol.
Sol.
T1
T2
d
Consider the total distance d to be made up of x to
the left of the point of incidence and (d x) to its
right. If n is the refractive index of the medium
and c the speed of light in vacuum, then the speed
c
in the medium under consideration is . The
n
total time of travel can be written as
(d x ) h
x2 h2
. According to
t
c
c
n
n
Fermat principle, for the least time, calculate
dt
and equate it to zero. Using simple
dx
x
= sinT1 and
geometry, we write
2
x h2
(d x )
= sin T2, we get the law of
(d x ) 2 h 2
2
3 2
1
2 3
J 1
n 2 RT2 n 2 RT2 c
.
J 1
Note that during adiabatic expansion the
temperature falls to T c. Also in case of adiabatic
process, TVJ1 = constant. Applying this, we get
adiabatic expansion is W2
1 J
3
3
T2c = T2 . Using the fact that W1 = W2 ,
2
2
we get the required expression.
www.examrace.com