Hazard Assessment and Risk

Analysis of Reef Fish Stocks in

Bintan Island Waters, Kepulauan
Riau, Indonesia
(Fieldwork Progress Report)
Muhammad Aththaar Nazim
(13/357422/PMU/08061)
(s6013627 AES)

Over-exploitation of Reef Fish Stocks in

Bintan Waters

Overfishing or over exploited fish

in general define as harvesting
the fish resources faster than it
natural replenish.
In 2007, the statistics shows that
the estimation of reef fish stocks
in Bintan waters which is 3390.80
MT/year has been exceeded.
The increasing of live reef fish
trade and the good price has put
pressure on these species.

Berakit

Sakerah

Beralas Islands

Kawal
Senggarang

Penyengat

Dompak

Kijang

Is it due to the aquatic

environment parameters
decreased, sea surface
temperature and sea surface
chlorophyll, or has been over
exploited?

Kelong Island

Mantang

10

20 Miles

Objectives
General Objective
To measure the primary
productivity of Bintan
island waters using remote
sensing technique and
make a comparison with
the volume catch report.

Specific Objectives
To map spatial distribution of
SST in Bintan island waters
from 2005 to 2012.
To map spatial distribution of
chlorophyll concentration in
Bintan island waters from
2005 to 2012
To calculate the primary
productivity in Bintan island
waters and explain the
relationship the catch volume
trend from 2005 to 2012

Research
Methodology

Topographic map of
Kepulauan Riau

Steps:
1. Image processing
and analysis
2. In situ
measurement
3. RMS Error for data
validation
4. Vertical
Generalized
Production Model
5. Descriptive
Validate with in situ
measurement
analysis

Illegal and destructive

fishing practices

MODIS Image Level 3

data download

AQUA MODIS
Sea surface temperature

AQUA MODIS
Chlorophyll-a

Image processing using SeaDAS 7.0

(extracting chlorophyll and SST)

Spatial analysis of chlorophyll

concentration and SST distribution

Chlorophyll
concentration value

Optimum sea surface

temperature

Primary Productivity

Marine statistics

Relationship between primary

productivity and fish catch data

Timeline
PERIOD
ACTIVITY
Proposal writing
Proposal defense
Proposal update
MODIS data
collection
Proposal revision
Image Processing
In situ
measurement
Laboratory
calibation
Assessment and
analysis
Thesis writing
Mid term
presentation
Final test
Revision

August
September
October
November December
January
February
March
April
May
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Research Phases
Image Processing and Analysis

January 2006

Download Aqua MODIS Chlorophyll

concentration and sea surface
temperature (monthly) 2005-2012
Prepared image of study area to clip the
location
Identify the distribution of chlorophyll
concentration
Identify the and sea surface temperature
distribution
Analyze the correlation of chlorophyll
concentration and surface temperature
(in progress)
March 2012

Research Phases
Field Measurement
(in situ)
Collecting in situ data for
sea surface temperature
Calculate the chlorophyll
concentration from water
sampling from ten
station.

No

Station

1 Penyengat

2 Dompak

3 Tembeling

4 Kelong

5 Mantang

6 Kijang Coastal

7 Kawal

8 Beralas

9 Berakit

10 Sakerah

Replicat Temp
e
(oC)
I
24
II
24
III
25
I
24
II
24
III
25
I
24
II
24
III
23
I
24

750
0.007
0.003
0.199
0.003
0.028
0.137
0.041
0.024
0.196
0.014

Wave length
665
645
0.014 0.007
0.014
0.01
0.246 0.254
0.014
0.01
0.093 0.116
0.212 0.227
0.088 0.109
0.039 0.107
0.33
0.35
0.037 0.039

Average
Extract Cuvvet
Value
Value
630 Volume widht
0.01
10
1 0.139 0.806
0.014
10
1 0.130
0.266
10
1 2.148
0.014
10
1 0.130 0.891
0.138
10
1 0.734
0.251
10
1 1.810
0.125
10
1 0.703 1.232
0.115
10
1 0.151
0.377
10
1 2.842
0.051
10
1 0.307 0.510

II
III
I
II
III
I
II
III
I
II
III
I
II
III
I
II
III
I
II
III

0.036
0.032
0.009
0.002
0.003
0.447
0.029
0.099
0.294
0.259
0.035
0.457
0.013
0.029
0.093
0.221
0.098
0.058
0.014
0.413

0.08
0.066
0.023
0.01
0.018
0.666
0.066
0.193
0.512
0.437
0.076
0.502
0.033
0.041
0.212
0.333
0.194
0.104
0.025
0.537

0.113
0.117
0.038
0.01
0.036
0.672
0.123
0.242
0.631
0.554
0.198
0.501
0.075
0.1
0.266
0.41
0.322
0.143
0.04
0.598

25
25
24
24.5
24.5
24
24
24
24.5
24
24.5
24.5
24
24.5
24
24
24
23.5
24
24

0.094
0.019
0.028
0.008
0.023
0.673
0.094
0.209
0.585
0.517
0.139
0.489
0.045
0.062
0.242
0.364
0.27
0.128
0.032
0.572

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0.647
0.577
0.177
0.092
0.128
5.903
0.470
1.626
4.289
3.616
0.422
4.481
0.219
0.254
1.770
2.812
1.446
0.839
0.192
4.643

0.132

2.667

2.776

1.651

2.009

1.891

Research Phases
Description of Study Area
(Literature review)
Collecting data related to land use
and spatial planning in study area
Collecting data of coral reef
distribution and status in study area
Map of land use planning and future
development
Several information from local
government has been obtained

Research Phases
Validation of Image Based
Data with in situ data
Validation check: RMSE test by
1 n
2
comparing the image based data and RMSE n i 1 (Chl aimage Chl ainsitu )
field measurement data (progress).

Calculate Ocean Primary

Productivity (NPP)
Can be done by two way:
E0
B
PP

0
.
66125
xP
x
xChla xZeu xDirr
opt
1. Using VGPM equation
E0 4.1
2. Using Ocean Productivity Data
from Oregon State University (has
been communicate with OSU research
assistant).

Research Phases
Status of Reef Fish Stock
Exploitation
Marine fish statistic from 2005-2012
(production, illegal fishing and
destructive fishing practices)
Data of potential and total allowable
catch for reef fish species.
Data of status of coral reef habitat for
reef fish in study area.

Research Phases
Hazard Assessment and Risk Analysis
Literature review on threat information for reef
fish species to identified potential hazard (in
progress).
Descriptive analysis based on status of reef fish
habitat, existing data reef fish catch data and
spatial planning on study area to formulate
recommendation plan for sustainable fish
management (in progress).

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