Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Bogdan Constantinescu
Abstract
In Romania it is a great wealth of wooden objects - from village churches in North (Maramuresh), wind- and
watermills up to beautiful Greek Orthodox iconostases – wooden religious panel paintings belonging to the
Cultural Heritage of our people. A brief description of this architectural wooden cultural heritage, mainly
presented in two open-air museums – Muzeul Satului (Village Museum) in Bucharest and Astra Museum near
the Transylvanian city of Sibiu - and in Maramures villages is presented. The importance of preservation of
traditional techniques for wood “repairs” (carpentry with ancient tools, special timber items) is outlined. A short
description of Romanian dendrochronological multidisciplinary research – is also presented.
2.DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL RESEARCH
3.CONCLUSIONS
Despite the very precious Romanian architectural wooden cultural heritage – especially churches and
peasant houses - , due to the financial difficulties, until now the main activity for its preservation was
an empirical one: repairs and reconstruction of damaged items. Only in the last years we could speak
about a scientific abordation of the conservation – preservation problems, mainly through the
specialized laboratories belonging to Village Museum in Bucharest and Astra Museum in Sibiu. Also
the dendrochronolgy activity effectively started in our country in the last few years. Next year, we
hope to have finalized the first projects in the field and to make public the results acquired.
References
1.Stoica, G. (1983): “Romanian Peasant Houses and Households”, Wayne State University
Press, Detroit.
2.Ungureanu, N. (1974): “Zur praehistorisch-geographischen Entwicklung der rumaenischen
Volkskultur”, in “Das Holz in der rumaenischen Volkskunst”, Muenchen.
3.Focsa, G. (1971): „The Bucharest Village Museum“, in „Museum of etnographic-
sociological Nature in Romania“, Sibiu.
4.Godea, I. (1996): “Biserici de lemn din Romania (nord-vestul Transilvaniei)”, Editura
Meridiane, Bucuresti – in Romanian.
5.Babos, A (2004): “ Tracing a Sacred Building Tradition. Wooden Churches, Carpenters and
Founders in Maramures until the Turn of the 18th Century.”, PhD dissertation, Lund
University Library, Sweden.